• Title/Summary/Keyword: MIMO broadcast channel

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Equal Gain Block Decomposition Methods for Multiuser MIMO Networks

  • Hwang, Insoo;Kang, Inseok;Hwang, Intae;You, Cheolwoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1156-1173
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a new joint precoder and postcoder design strategy to support multiple streams per user in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We propose two step precoding strategies using equal channel gain decomposition and block diagonalization at the transmitter. With the proposed precoder, the multiuser MIMO channel can be decomposed into multiple parallel channels with equal channel gain per user. After applying receive postcoder which is generated and sent by the transmitter, we can use ML based decoder per stream to achieve full receive diversity. Achievable sum rate bound and diversity performance of the proposed algorithm are presented with feedback signaling design and quantitative complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm asymptotically approaches to the sum rate capacity of the MIMO broadcast channel while maintaining full diversity order.

Sum-Rate Capacity with Fairness in Correlated MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Up
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2009
  • Although the maximum sum-rate capacity of multiple-input multiple output(MIMO) broadcast channels(BCs) can be achieved by dirty-paper coding(DPC), the results were obtained without fairness considerations in uncorrelated MIMO channels. In this paper, we propose new multiuser scheduling algorithms, which find a best user set for approaching the maximum sum-rate capacity while maintaining fairness among users. We analyze the performance of the proposed algorithms using zero-forcing dirty paper coding(ZF-DPC) in the correlated MIMO BCs for throughput and delay fairness, respectively. Numerical results demonstrate that a large time window can reduce the average throughput difference between users, but it increases head-of-line(HOL) delay jitters in the case of delay fairness.

Channel Estimation for Long Delay with Orthogonal Code in MIMO System (MIMO 환경에서 직교코드를 이용한 긴 채널추정)

  • Park, Do Hyun;Kang, Eun Su;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.470-471
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 MIMO(multi-input multi-output) 시스템에서의 시간영역 채널 추정방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 각 안테나에서 전송되는 시간영역의 OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 심볼 구간에 직교코드를 곱하여 기존의 채널 추정보다 긴 채널 추정이 가능하다. 제안된 알고리듬을 바탕으로 다양한 길이의 직교코드를 이용하여 채널추정이 가능함을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Analysis of Spatial Multiplexing Gain in a Two-cell MIMO Environment with Coordinated Base Stations (협력 기지국을 가진 2-셀 다중 안테나 환경에서 공간적 다중화 이득 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Sin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5C
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we provide a general expression of spatial multiplexing gain (SMG) for two mutually interfering multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels, referred to as MIMO-IBC, when some of user messages are made available to base stations through a common noiseless backbone line. The MIMO-IBC has two base stations and multiple users, each equipped with multiple antennas, where independent messages are transmitted over fixed channels. From the derived results, we observe the variation of the SMG with respect to the presence of a coordination as well as various antenna distributions, and compare the derived result to the SMG of the case with full cooperation among users.

Multi-Mode Precoding Scheme Based on Interference Channel in MIMO-Based Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Jung, Minchae;Hwang, Kyuho;Choi, Sooyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2011
  • A precoding strategy is one of the representative interference management techniques in cognitive radio (CR) network which is a typical interference-limited environment. The interference minimization approach to precoding is an appropriate scheme to mitigate the interference efficiently while it may cause the capacity loss of the desired channel. The precoding scheme for the maximal capacity of the desired channel improves the capacity of the desired channel while it increases the interference power and finally causes the capacity loss of the interfered users. Therefore, we propose a precoding scheme which satisfies these two conflicting goals and manages the interference signal in such an interference-limited environment. The proposed scheme consists of two steps. First, the precoder nulls out the largest singular value of the interference channel to mitigate the dominant interference signal based on the interference minimization approach. Second, the transmitter calculates the sum capacities per mode and selects a mode to maximize the sum capacity. In the second step, each mode consists of the right singular vectors corresponding to the singular values except the largest singular value eliminated in the first step. Simulation results show that the proposed precoding scheme not only efficiently mitigate the interference signal, but also has the best performance in terms of the sum capacity in a MIMO-based CR network.

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Triangulation Algorithm for Multi-user Spatial Multiplexing in MIMO Downlink Channels (MIMO 다운링크 채널에서 다중사용자 공간다중화를 위한 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Heun-Chul;Paulraj, Aroyaswami;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies the design of a multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, where a base station (BS) transmits independent messages to multiple users. The remarkable "dirty paper coding (DPC)" result was first presented by Costa that the capacity does not change if the Gaussian interference is known at the transmitter noncausally. While several implementable DPC schemes have been proposed recently for single-user dirty-paper channels, DPC is still difficult to implement directly in practical multiuser MIMO channels. In this paper, we propose a network channel matrix triangulation (NMT) algorithm for utilizing interference known at the transmitter. The NMT algorithm decomposes a multiuser MIMO channel into a set of parallel, single-input single-output dirty-paper subchannels and then successively employs the DPC to each subchannel. This approach allows us to extend practical single-user DPC techniques to multiuser MIMO downlink cases. We present the sum rate analysis for the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes approach the sum rate capacity of the multiuser MIMO downlink at moderate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values.

Coordinated Beamforming Systems with Channel Prediction in Time-varying MIMO Broadcast Channel (시변 다중입출력 방송 채널을 위한 채널예측이 적용된 협력 빔형성 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin;Kang, Jin-Whan;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5C
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we propose a coordinated beamforming(CBF) scheme considering the effects of feedback quantization and delay in time-varying multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) broadcast channels. By equal power allocation per data stream, the proposed CBF scheme transmits multiple data streams per user terminals without additional feedback overhead when quantized feedback information is used. The proposed CBF scheme also applies a linear channel predictor to each user terminals to prevent errors due to feedback delays that are not evitable in practical wireless systems. Each user terminal utilizes Wiener filter to predict future channel responses and generates feedback information based on the predicted channels. Consequently the proposed CBF scheme adapting Wiener filter improves system performances compared with the conventional scheme using delayed feedback.

Soft Decision-Directed Channel Estimation in MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서의 소프트 데이터 연판정을 이용한 채널 추정 기법)

  • Park, Sunho;Shim, Byonghyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 입출력 안테나 OFDM 통신시스템에서 신뢰할 만한 데이터 신호 사용하는 한 연판정 지향 채널 추정 기법을 제안한다. 기존 방식에서는 주어진 기준 신호만을 이용하여 채널을 추정하는 반면에 제안하는 기법은 기준 신호를 포함하여 신뢰할 만한 데이터 신호를 동시에 사용하여 채널을 추정한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안하는 기법이 기존 채널 추정에 비해 성능이 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.

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Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Scheme for ATSC 3.0 MIMO under Fixed Reception Environment (고정 수신 환경에서 ATSC 3.0 MIMO의 채널 추정 방법에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeongseok;Yeom, Myeonggil;Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung-Ik;Jung, Hoiyoon;Hur, Namho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2019
  • This paper provides performance evaluations of various channel estimation schemes for Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system under a fixed reception environment. ATSC 3.0 MIMO system can obtain high spectral efficiency and improved reception performance compared to conventional terrestrial broadcasting systems. The ATSC 3.0 MIMO defines Walsh-Hadamard and null pilot encoding algorithms and the amplitude and phase of MIMO pilots are different from those of single-input single-output pilots. At the receiver, linear and discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based interpolations can be used for the channel estimation. This paper provides the various combinations of the interpolation schemes for channel estimation in time and frequency dimensions, and then analyzes the performance of the various combinations through the computer simulation. The results of computer simulation show that the combination of the linear interpolation in the time dimension and then DFT-based interpolation in the frequency dimension can obtain the best performance among the considered combinations.

Channel estimation for long delay using orthogonal code in comb type pilot arrangement in MIMO system (MIMO 시스템에서 COMB 방식의 파일럿 구조에 직교코드를 이용한 긴 채널추정)

  • Park, DoHyun;Kang, EunSu;Han, DongSeog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 MIMO 시스템에서 Comb 방식의 파일럿 구조를 이용한 채널 추정에 관해서 논의한다. 기존의 채널 추정은 시간영역에서 정해진 구간의 평균 이용하여 계산량이 아주 작은 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문은 각각의 안테나에 존재하는 파일럿에 직교코드를 넣어 기존의 알고리듬 보다 긴 채널 추정을 가능하게 하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존 방식보다 긴 채널을 추정함을 알 수 있다.

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