• 제목/요약/키워드: MEMP

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.023초

보안성을 고려한 스마트 의료기기 관리(Secure-MEMP) 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Smart Medical Equipment Management Program (Secure-MEMP) Method Considering Security)

  • 김동원
    • 융합보안논문지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 2021
  • 병원의 Biomedical engineering team은 의료기기가 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있도록 의료기기 관리 프로그램(MEMP, Medical Equipment Management Program)을 수립하고 규제할 책임이 있다. 기술의 발전으로 인공지능, 정밀의료 등 의료기기는 언제 어디서나 사물들 간 연결이 가능한 형태로 발전하고 있으며 다양한 기술의 융합에 따라 내외·부 보안위협이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기술의 발전으로 지속적으로 증가하는 의료기기의 보안위협을 고려하여 안전한 의료기기 관리 프로그램(Secure-MEMP) 방법을 연구 제시한다.

대학 기숙사 급식의 메뉴 운영 특성을 고려한 Menu Engineering기법 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Menu Engineering Technique for University Residence Hall Foodservice)

  • 양일선;이해영;신서영;도현욱
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.62-70
    • /
    • 2003
  • This article aims to summarize the development and application of menu engineering technique, 'Menu Engineering Modified by Preference (MEMP)'. The site selected for this project was a foodservice operation in Yonsei University residence hall. Sales and food costs data were collected from the daily sales reports for 1 month, and the survey of food preference was conducted during May, 1999. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SAS/Win 6.12 for descriptive analysis. The calculation for menu analysis were carried out with MS 2000 Excel spreadsheet program. This MEMP technique developed had 6 category criteria and 2 dimensions of the contribution margin (CM) and the menu mix modified% (MMM%) . The MMM% was calculated by the sales volumes and also weighted by food preference. The CM and MMM% for each item were compared with a mean menu CM as well as a 70% rule. Four possible classifications by MEMP were fumed out as 'STAR', 'PLOWHORSE', 'PUZZLE', 'DOG'. 'STAR' items were the most popular and profitable items and required to maintain rigid specifications for quality. The decision actions for 'PLOWHORSE' menu items which were relatively popular, but yield a low menu average CM included combining a plowhorse item with lower cost products and reducing the frequency of serving or serving size. There was a need for 'PUZZLE' items to be changed in the menu combination, improve recipe, and promote menu. The last DOG' items were desired to be deleted. This study demonstrates that menu information can be interpreted more easily with MEMP. The use of MEMP is therefore an effective way to improve management decisions about menu of university residence hall foodservice.

레이다 표적 인식에서 3D MEMP 기법을 이용한 표적의 3차원 산란점 예측 (Estimating Three-Dimensional Scattering Centers of a Target Using the 3D MEMP Method in Radar Target Recognition)

  • 신승용;명로훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.130-137
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 레이다 표적 인식에서 레이다 산란신호에 대한 3차원 산란점 추출을 위한 고해상도 기법에 대해 기술하고 있다. 또한, 3차원 산란점 추출에서 신호의 극점을 획득하기 위해 3차원 짝 맞춤 절차를 소개하고 있다. 짝 맞춤 절차는 기존의 일반적인 방법보다 더 정확하고 견고한 특징을 가지고 있다. 3차원 산란점을 추출하기 위해서는 우선 주어진 3차원 레이다 산란 데이터로부터 상호 분산 행렬을 생성해야 한다. 그리고 matrix pencil 기법을 이용하여 3차원 산란점을 추출한다. 본 논문에서 MSSP를 이용하여 상호 분산 행렬을 생성하였으며, 관측 행렬은 sparse scanning order conception 방법을 이용하여 만들었다. 제시한 기법의 성능을 보여주기 위해서 본 논문에서는 이상적인 점 산란체를 생성하여 이에 대한 결과를 보여주고 있다.

레이다 표적 인식에서 표적에 대한 2차원 산란점 추출 및 ISAR 영상 형성에 대한 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement for 2-D Scattering Center Extraction and ISAR Image Formation for a Target in Radar Target Recognition)

  • 신승용;임호;명로훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권8호
    • /
    • pp.984-996
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 표적에 의해서 산란된 산란파에 대한 2차원 산란점 추출 및 2차원 ISAR(Inverse SAR) 영상 형성에 대해서 기술하였다. 표적 에 대 한 2차원 산란점과 ISAR 영상을 획득하는 방법에는 일반적으로 2-D IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)가 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이는 영상의 해상도 면에서 질이 떨이진다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 퓨리에 변환을 바탕으로 한 방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해서 여러 가지 고해상도 신호처리의 방법이 개발되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 산란점 추출 및 ISAR 영상을 형성하기 위해서 2-D MEMP 알고리즘과 2-D ESPRIT 알고리즘에 대해서 기술하고 있다. 이러한 각 알고리즘에 대한 성능을 나타내기 위해서 이상적인 점 산란체와 F-18 전투기에 대한 산란파를 이용하여 2차원 산란점을 예측하고 2차원 ISAR 영상을 획득하였다.

In vitro maturation using αMEM with reduced NaCl enhances maturation and developmental competence of pig oocytes after somatic cell nuclear transfer

  • Lee, Yongjin;Lee, Joohyeong;Hyun, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Geun-Shik;Lee, Eunsong
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.31.1-31.13
    • /
    • 2022
  • Background: Compared to medium containing 108 mM sodium chloride (NaCl), in vitro maturation (IVM) using a simple medium with reduced (61.6 mM) NaCl increases the cytoplasmic maturation and embryonic development of pig oocytes. Objectives: This study determines the effect of a complex medium containing reduced NaCl on the IVM and embryonic development of pig oocytes. Methods: Pig oocytes were matured in Minimum Essential Medium Eagle-alpha modification (αMEM) supplemented with 61.6 (61αMEM) or 108 (108αMEM) mM NaCl, and containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (αMEMP) or pig follicular fluid (PFF) (αMEMF). Medium-199 (M199) served as the control for conventional IVM. Cumulus cell expansion, nuclear maturation, intra-oocyte glutathione (GSH) contents, size of perivitelline space (PVS), and embryonic development after parthenogenesis (PA) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) were evaluated after IVM. Results: Regardless of PVA or PFF supplementation, oocytes matured in 61αMEM showed increased intra-oocyte GSH contents and width of PVS (p < 0.05), as well as increased blastocyst formation (p < 0.05) after PA and SCNT, as compared to oocytes matured in 108αMEMP and M199. Under conditions of PFF-enriched αMEM, SCNT oocytes matured in 61αMEMF showed higher blastocyst formation (p < 0.05), compared to maturation in 108αMEMF and M199, whereas PA cultured oocytes showed no significant difference. Conclusions: IVM in αMEM supplemented with reduced NaCl (61.6 mM) enhances the embryonic developmental competence subsequent to PA and SCNT, which attributes toward improved oocyte maturation.

Nutrient Requirements for Growth of Lambs under Hot Semiarid Environment

  • Karim, S.A.;Santra, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.665-671
    • /
    • 2003
  • A factorial experiment was conducted to assess nutrient utilization by growing lambs maintained on three levels each of digestible energy (high: HE, medium: ME, low: LE) and protein (high: HP, medium: MP, low: LP) in nine combinations (HEHP, HEMP, HELP, MEHP, MEMP, MELP, LEHP, LEMP, LELP). The experiment was conducted during the hot season in a semiarid location. Daily dry matter intake (DMI) was similar in all the groups in terms of unit body weight or metabolic body size. Digestibility of DM and nitrogen free extract increased (p<0.01) from low to medium and high energy regimen while the CF digestibility followed a reverse trend. The digestibility of crude protein (CP) decreased from high to medium and low protein regimens while it was similar in terms of energy variation. Nitrogen intake was higher in high followed by medium and low protein regime while fecal and urinary nitrogen loss were similar in all the treatment groups. Lambs in all the three levels of protein were in positive N balance and percent N retention was higher (p<0.01) in high followed by medium and low protein levels whereas it was similar in terms of energy variation. Initial body weight was similar in all the groups while final weight, total gain in the experiment and average daily gain (ADG) were higher in high than medium and low energy regimens. It is concluded that crossbred lambs required 75.1 g DM, 9.6 g CP, 6.3 g DCP and 711 KJ DE/kg W $^{0.75}$or 11.0 g CP/MJ DE or 7.2 g DCP/MJ DE for 93 g average daily gain in a hot semiarid environment.