• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.503-508
• /
• 2001

In this paper, time-fiequency analysis and multi-dimensional spectral analysis methods are applied for source identification and diagnosis of non-stationary sound/vibration signals. Sound or vibration problems of general vehicle and agricultural machinary are under 500 Hz. So We used linearly increased chirp signals under 500 Hz. By checking the coherences on concerned time, fur time-variant non-stationary signals, this simulation it very well coincident to expected results.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.343-351
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 기존에 제안되었던 정진폭 부호화된 다중 부호 이진 직교(CACB: Constant Amplitude Coded Multicode Biorthogonal) 변조 방식을 고속화 하는 기술로서 CACB의 구조를 유지하면서 직교 위상 진폭 변조(QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 방식을 적용하여 대역폭 효율(BE: Bandwidth Efficiency)을 증가시킴으로써 전송률을 높일 수 있는 방식에 대하여 연구한다. 또한 수신단에서 최단 거리 선택 알고리즘(MDSA: Minimum Distance Selection Algorithm)을 이용한 QAM 연판정(SD: Soft Decision) 복조기를 통한 성능 개선 방법을 제안한다. 마지막으로 실제 구현시 다중 경로 페이딩(MPF: Multipath Fading)에서 강한 시스템을 구성할 수 있도록 하는 결정궤환 등화기(DFE: Decision Feedback Equalizer)의 적용 방안을 제시한다. 제안된 방식은 향후 고속의 전송을 요구하는 무선 개인 영역 네트워크(WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network)의 물리층(PHY: Physical Layer) 표준으로 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권10호
• /
• pp.940-945
• /
• 2010

Noise reduction of vacuum cleaner is important, according as get into standard that estimate quality of product. To reduce noise of vacuum cleaner, we need analysis of correct noise source and contribution grasping about Identified noise sources' output noise. Because noise sources' correlation exists in vacuum cleaner that is small and complicated system, analysis is not easy. In this case, we need to apply Multi-dimensional spectral analysis(MDSA) method that can remove correlation between noise sources and grasp pure contribution degree of noise sources. In this study, we take transfer path analysis between output noise and noise that measured in inside/outside of vacuum cleaner.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.691-698
• /
• 1985

본 논문에서는 종래의 FRF법을 이용하였을때의 문제점을 보완하고 계의 정확 한 진동원을 파악하기 위하여 진동원 간에 강한 상관관계가 존재하는 경우에 사용되는 다차원 스펙트럼해석(Multi-Dimensional Spectral Analysis` MDSA)법을 가솔린엔진에 적용 검토하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
• /
• pp.779-784
• /
• 2008

This paper presents a the method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. By coherence function method, it is found that the biggest part of the noise source in the road noise is generated by structural vibration on the mechanical-acoustic transfer functions of vehicles. This analysis is modeled as four input/single output system because the noise is generated with four wheels that mechanism of the road noise is very complicated. The coherence function method is proved to be useful tool for identifying of noise source. The overall levels of the interior noise be coherence function method are compared with those measured and calculated by the frequency response function approach using mechanical excitation test. The experimental results have shown a good agreement with the results calculated by the coherence function method when the input sources are coherent strongly each other. The estimation of the road noise indicates that significant coherent can be achieved in the vehicle interior noise.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.1206-1212
• /
• 2008

This paper presents a the method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. By coherence function method, it is found that the biggest part of the noise source in the road noise is generated by structural vibration on the mechanical-acoustic transfer functions of vehicles. This analysis is modeled as four input/single output system because the noise is generated with four wheels that mechanism of the road noise is very complicated. The coherence function method is proved to be useful tool for identifying of noise source. The overall levels of the interior noise be coherence function method are compared with those measured and calculated by the frequency response function approach using mechanical excitation test. The experimental results have shown a good agreement with the results calculated by the coherence function method when the input sources are coherent strongly each other. The estimation of the road noise indicates that significant coherent can be achieved in the vehicle interior noise.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.613-619
• /
• 2005

Indigenous Yakutian cattle' adaptation to the hardest subarctic conditions makes them a valuable genetic resource for cattle breeding in the Siberian area. Since early last century, crossbreeding between native Yakutian cattle and imported Simmental and Kholmogory breeds has been widely adopted. In this study, variations at 22 polymorphic microsatellite loci in 5 populations of Yakutian, Kholmogory, Simmental, Yakutian-Kholmogory and Yakutian-Simmental cattle were analysed to estimate the genetic contribution of Yakutian cattle to the two hybrid populations. Three statistical approaches were used: the weighted least-squares (WLS) method which considers all allele frequencies; a recently developed implementation of a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method called likelihood-based estimation of admixture (LEA); and a model-based Bayesian admixture analysis method (STRUCTURE). At population-level admixture analyses, the estimate based on the LEA was consistent with that obtained by the WLS method. Both methods showed that the genetic contribution of the indigenous Yakutian cattle in Yakutian-Kholmogory was small (9.6% by the LEA and 14.2% by the WLS method). In the Yakutian-Simmental population, the genetic contribution of the indigenous Yakutian cattle was considerably higher (62.8% by the LEA and 56.9% by the WLS method). Individual-level admixture analyses using STRUCTURE proved to be more informative than the multidimensional scaling analysis (MDSA) based on individual-based genetic distances. Of the 9 Yakutian-Simmental animals studied, 8 showed admixed origin, whereas of the 14 studied Yakutian-Kholmogory animals only 2 showed Yakutian ancestry (>5%). The mean posterior distributions of individual admixture coefficient (q) varied greatly among the samples in both hybrid populations. This study revealed a minor existing contribution of the Yakutian cattle in the Yakutian-Kholmogory hybrid population, but in the Yakutian-Simmental hybrid population, a major genetic contribution of the Yakutian cattle was seen. The results reflect the different crossbreeding patterns used in the development of the two hybrid populations. Additionally, molecular evidence for differences among individual admixture proportions was seen in both hybrid populations, resulting from the stochastic process in crossing over generations.