• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.2965-2972
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• 2016

Background: China carries a heavy burden of cervical cancer (CC) and substantial disparities exist across regions within the country. In order to reduce regional disparities in CC, the government of China launched the National Cervical Cancer Screening Program in Rural Areas (NCCSPRA) in 2009. Critical to the success of the program are the health care workers who play a pivotal role in preventing and managing CC by encouraging and motivating women to use screening services and by providing identification and treatment services. This study aimed to assess cervical cancer knowledge among these health care workers at the county level in maternal and child health (MCH) hospitals across different socio-economic regions of China. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted and self-administered questionnaires were sent to all health care workers (a total of 66) providing cervical cancer screening services in 6 county level MCH hospitals in Liaoning, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, representing eastern, central and western regions of China; 64 (97.0%, 64/66) of the workers responded. ANOVA and Chi-square test were used to compare the knowledge rate and scores in subgroups. Results: The knowledge level of the respondents was generally low. The overall combined knowledge rate was 46.9%. The knowledge rates for risk factors, prevention, clinical symptoms, screening and diagnostic tests and understanding of positive results were 31.3%, 37.5%, 18.1%, 56.3% and 84.4%, respectively. Statistically significant differences in scores or rates of CC knowledge were seen across the different regions. The total and sectional scores in the less developed regions were statistically significantly lower than in the other regions. Conclusions: The majority of the health care workers who provide CC screening service in NCCSPRA at county level MCH hospitals do not have adequately equipped with knowledge about CC. Given the importance of knowledge to the program's success in reducing CC burden in rural women in China, efforts are needed to improve the knowledge of health care workers, especially in less developed regions.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 1991

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of non-watering, fasting and non-watering fasting for 16-17 hrs on haematological and biochemical parameters in SD rats. 1. Liver weight was decreased in the order of in the fasting group, non-watering fasting group and non-watering group in both sexes. 2. In fasting group and non-watering fasting group, haematologic parameters of male (HGB and MCH) and femal (MCHC) were trends to decrease compared with normal feeding & watering group. 3. In the differential leucocyte counts, there were no significant differences compared with noraml feeding % watering group.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.346-348
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• 2000

In previous studies, high fever, inappentence, increased respiratory rate, muscle tremors, anemia, jaundice, loss of weight hemoglobinenuria and hemoglobinuria were found in dogs infected intraerythrocytic protzoan parasites of the gennus Babesia. These changes were mainly caused by the intravascular hemolysis. In this study, a Pit Bull Terrier, which was infected by babesia, was investigated clinical signs and patterms of blood. The findings from this study indicated that dog with severs clinical signs shown erythropenia, lymphocytophilia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and eosinpenia. Furthermore, it presenter low level of hemglobin and hematocrit. However MCV, MCH and MCHC did not decreased as compare to normal dogs.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (1)
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• pp.616-618
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• 2003

최근 급속하게 성장하고 있는 무선 이동 통신 분야중의 한 분야가 Ad hoc 네트워크 분야일 것이다. Ad hoc 네트워크는 기존의 고정된 네트워크의 한계를 뛰어 넘는 네트워크이다. 본 연구에서는 Ad hoc 네트워크의 클러스터 기반의 라우팅 프로토콜에서의 인증에 대한 프로토콜을 멀티 계층으로 설계하였다. CBRP(Cluster Based Routing Protocol)의 라우팅 프로토콜에서는 클러스터간의 인증을 위하여 CH(Cluster Head)간의 인증을 통하여 인증을 하게 된다. CH간의 신뢰성을 위하여 MCH(Main Cluster Head)를 두어 CH간의 신뢰성을 보장함으로써 상호 클러스터간의 인증을 위한 프로토콜을 설계하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.215-227
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• 1996

This study was conducted to assess biochemical nutritional status and health status of 53 men and 130 women aged over 65 years and residing in low-income areas in Seoul. Nutritional status and health status were determined by hematological analysis, incidence of disease, and clinical symptoms. Mean serum cholesterol levels were 159.7mg/dl in men and 182.4mg/dl in women and triglyceride levels were 124.6mg/dl in men and 130.6mg/dl in women. The serum lipid levels were higher in women than in men, and 88% of the subjects belonged to normal range and 12% belonged to hyper lipid. The mean hematological indices.; Hb, Hct, RBC, MCH, serum iron belonged to normal ranges. The proportion of anemic state were 16~18% in men and 20~25% in women. Mean serum Ca, Cu and Zn levels were 9.4mg/dl, $84.2\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ and $75.8\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ for male and $9.5\mu\textrm{g}/dl$, $88.3\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ and $75.6\mu\textrm{g}/dl$ for female, respectively. However, proportion of low Ca, Cu and Zn status were 8~20%, 77~84% and 12~34%, respectively. The biochemical indices were not significantly different according to age, BMI, obesity rate. Cholesterol, RBC, MCH and serum iron levels were significantly different between men and women. (Korean J Community Nutrition 1(2) : 215-227, 1996)

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2005

A survey on the prevalence of heartworms, scabies and demodicosis of 1,011 pet dogs in 5 animal hospitals Jeonju area was peformed from June to October 2004. The result obtained from this experiment were summarized as follows; 1. The 1,011 pet dogs coming to help the animal hospital more than disease of pleonephritis 62($6.1\%$), enteritis 75($7.4\%$), dermatitis 62($6.1\%$), scabies 55($5.4\%$), heartworms 43($4.3\%$), tympanitis 41($4.1\%$), demodicosis 22($2.2\%$), gastritis 21($2.2\%$), fracture 9($0.9\%$), respectively. 2. The 307 examined pet dogs were heartworms antigen positive to 43($14.0\%$), Microfilaria 31($10.1\%$) and the kinds of mixed breeds 34 (antigen and Microfilaria 12), Jindo 19 (antigen 7, Microfilaria 6), respectively. 3. Heartworms antigen positive of examined 34 pet dogs mean ages 4.3 and general blood cell count mean of WBC $20.5{\times}10^3/mm^3$, RBC $61.3{\times}10^6/mm^3$ HGB $6.27g/d{\ell}$ HCT $20.9\%$, PLT $13.0{\times}10^3/mm^3$, MCV $33.2{\mu}m^3$, MCH 39.4pg, MCHC $14.8g/d{\ell}$, RDW $280.1\%$, MPV $9.2{\mu}m^3$, respectively. but showed a few high normal value WBC, MCV, MCH and a low MCHC. 4. This experiment was 1,011 pet dogs to dermatitis 139($13.7\%$) of scabies 55($39.6\%$), demodicosis 22($15.8\%$), respectively.

• 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물번식학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.36-36
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• 2001

임신기의 자성 생쥐에 저 농도의 BPA의 투여가 태아의 체중, 태아수 및 성비에 미치는 영향을 검토하고, 태어난 자손의 번식기관무게, 정액성상, 조직검사 및 혈액의 혈구 성분분석등 번식효율과 생리기능에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 실시하였다. 자성 생쥐에 corn oil(대조구), 0.05, 0.5 및 5.0mg BPA/kg b.w의 용량으로 1회 투여하고 투여 당일 날 웅성 생쥐와 교배 시켰으며, 3일 간격으로 5회 투여하였다. 임신기에 BPA의 투여가 웅성 자손의 체중에 미치는 결과는 각각 30.72, 30.80, 29.80 및 26.80g으로 5.0mg 투여구가 여타구에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 체중을 나타냈으며(P<0.05), 정소의 무게는 BPA 투여구가 다소 높은 무게를 나타냈다. 정소상체, 정낭선 및 응고선의 무게는 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). BPA의 투여후 태어난 웅성 산자의 총정자수, 생존율, 유효정자수 및 기형율에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 각 투여구간에 커다란 차이는 없었다. 또한 웅성 산자의 혈구화학치에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, RBC는 BPA 투여구가 각각 10.60, 10.96 및 10.35$\times$$10^{6}$㎣로서 대조구의 9.78$\times$$10^{6}$㎣보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 수치를 나타냈지만(P<0.05), WBC, Hb, HT, MCV, MCH, MCHC 및 PLT는 각 투여구간에 커다란 차이는 없었다. 임신기에 BPA의 투여가 자성 산자의 체중에 미치는 결과는 각각 25.56, 25.38, 25.83 및 23.86g으로 5.0mg 투여구가 다소 낮은 체중을 나타냈다. 자궁의 무게는 BPA 투여구가 각각 0.0915, 0.0904 및 0.1016g으로 대조구의 0.0801g에 비해 다소 높은 무게를 나타냈으며, 난소의 무게도 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었다. BPA의 투여가 자성 산자의 혈구화학치에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, WBC는 5.0mg 투여구가 여타구보다 다소 낮은 수치를 나타냈으며, PLT는 BPA 투여구가 대조구보다 다소 높은 수치를 나타냈지만 커다란 차이는 없었다 RBC, Hb, HT, MCV, MCH 및 MCHC는 각 투여구간에 차이가 없었다. 임신기에 BPA의 투여가 자손의 정소, 난소 및 자궁의 조직, 병리학에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 정소와 난소의 조직에는 각 투여구간에 차이가 없었으며, 자궁에서는 0.5mg 투여구와 5.0mg 투여구에서 자궁내막층이 현저하게 증식된 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.952-961
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to compare nutrient intakes and the serum iron status of 74 Food and Nutrition major, and 45 non-major, female students at a university in Incheon. This cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire and the data were analyzed by the SPSS 10.0 program. The nutrient intake data collected from three-day dietary recalls were analyzed by the Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program. Anthropometric data and hematological indices of iron in the blood were measured. Average heights, weights, body fat and mid-upper arm circumference of Food and Nutrition major and non-major female students were 160.3 cm, 53.5kg, 25.8%, 23.7cm and 159.8cm, 55.5kg, 28.9%, 24.8cm, respectively. There were significant differences in body fat percentage and mid-upper arm circumference between the major and non-major students. In all subjects, daily dietary intakes of nutrients- except protein, vitarrlin B1, vitamin C and phosphorus - were lower than the Korean RDA. In particular, calcium and iron intakes of all subjects were under 60% of the Korean RDA. Values of RBC (red blood cell) count, Hb (hemoglobin), Hct (hematocrit), MCV (mean cell volume), MCH (mean cell hemoglobin), and MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) of the non-major students were significantly higher compared to those of the major students. The diastolic blood pressure of the major students was negatively correlated with MCV, MCH, TS, and serum iron levels. Triceps skinfold thickness, mid-upper arm circumference and waist-to-hip ratios of the non-major students were negatively correlated with TIBC. Fat intake was positively correlated with RBC, Hb, Hct, and TIBC (total iron binding capacity) in the major students. Vitamin C intake was positively correlated with serum iron in the major students. Carbohydrate intake was positively correlated with Hb, Hct, and MCHC in the non-major students. Niacin and iron intakes were positively correlated with Hb and Hct in the non-major students. Therefore, nutrition education is necessary for female university students to improve nutritional status and to practice optimal nutrition strategies. (Korean J Nutrition 35(9) : 952~961, 2002)

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between pigmental reaction and blood components, such as white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte, monocyte, red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin, mean corpuscular index (mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)), hematocrit, platelet and neutrophil segment, after Cupping Glass Therapy (CGT). Subjects: Twenty-five healthy adults participated in this study; Methods: Subjects had undergone CGT for 5 days and were divided into two groups (dark color (DCG) and light color (LCG)) depending the level of pigmental reaction. Blood was collected from each subject at the beginning of this study and recollected after 5 day s'CGT. Results: The percentage of lymphocytes was higher in LCG than in DCG after CGT (p<.01) and was significantly increased in LCD after CGT (p<.01), The number of RBC was more in DCG than in LCG both before (p<.01) and after CGT (p<.05). The amount of hemoglobin was more in DCG than in LCG both before (p<.01) and after CGT (p<.01) and was significantly increased in LCD after CGT (p<.01). Mean corpuscular index showed that both MCH (p<.05) and MCHC (p<.01) were higher in DCG than in LCG after CGT, but only MCHC before CGT (p<.01). It also showed either decreased MCV (p<.01) or increased MCHC in LCD after CGT (p<.01). Hematocrite was higher in DCG than in LCG both before (p<.01) and after CGT (p<.01). The percentage of neutrophil segments was higher in BCG than In LCG after CGT (p<.01) and was significantly decreased in LCD after CGT (p<.05). However, neither the number of WBC and platelets nor the percentage of monocytes was significantly different between DCG and LCG either before or after CGT. Conclusion: Pigmental reaction was significantly related to the changes of blood conponents after CGT. The results of this study suggest that CGT may have an effect on the components of blood cells.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.451-462
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• 2001

This study was designed to investigate nutrition intakes and its relation to the obesity and the prevalence of anemia in 252 children(136 boys, 116 girls) aged $2{\sim}6$ years. The hematological parameters, daily nutrient intakes and height and weight were measured. Calorie intakes of 2 and 3year-old-children were over their RDA while those of 4-6 years were below the RDA. Intakes of protein, P, and vit B complex were far over the RDA in all ages of children. Fe and vit A intakes were insufficient in all ages except 3 years while Ca intakes were insufficient in all ages except 2 and 3 years. About 18.2% of the children were evaluated as obese. However, very few children were anemic by hematologic parameters. The mean Hb concentrations were 12.2mg/dl in boys and also in girls. The mean Hct was 36.2% in boys, 35.8% in girls. Serum Fe concentration was 100.1mg/dl in boys, 101.1mg/dl in girls. RBC count was significantly higher in boys while MCH was significantly higher in girls. Intakes of protein, P, Fe, vit $B_1$, niacin, vit C were significantly higher in obese group compared to under weight group. There were significant positive correlations between protein intake and Hb, Hct, MCH, and MCHC. The correlation between Fe intake and Hb or Hct was not significant. In conclusion, it seems that the nutritional status of the most children was in very good condition. However, they needed to take more foods supplying Fe, Ca, and vit A.