• Title/Summary/Keyword: MANOVA analysis

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Visual illusion strength in static and dynamic figures

  • Son, Il-Moon;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1990
  • The paper concerns with the visual illusion strength for the static and dynamic figures which are generated on computer CRT. The Vertical-Horizontal, Ponzo, and Muller-Lyer illusion are studied under various conditions of type, size, and background angle of figure. And the results are obtained through the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). This paper concludes that the size and background angle of figure generally effect on the visual illusion, and there is a significant difference between figure types. These results can be applied to eliminate the visual illusion in real design.

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Differences in Clothing Selection Criteria of Regional Subculture Groups

  • Youn, Cho-Rong;Choo, Ho-Jung
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2010
  • This study regarded fashion selection criteria as clothing consumption value and desired fashion images, and examined selection differences according to regional subculture groups. Clothing consumption value is a direct value that people seek with clothing products and a perceived value which is divided into emotional, social, price, quality values. Fashion image which is a feeling communicated to others by wearing a certain fashion style is the most superficial value. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was performed to test the differences between regional subculture groups in clothing consumption values and desired fashion images. We found some differences in clothing consumption value specifically in emotional value and social value. The group differences were remarkably significant in fashion image comparison. 'Kang-nam' group pursued 'lively', 'sophisticated', 'charming', feminine', 'gorgeous' image more than 'Kang-buk' group. While 'Kang-buk' group produced lower scores in ideal fashion images, the group had significant higher seeking in 'sportive' image compared to 'Kangnam' group.

An Analysis on Shopping Orientations of Small Store User in Yhasi street of Dong-Sung Ro, Daegu (대구 패션 소비자의 구매성향 분석 - 동성로 야시골목을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Won
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the purchasing behavior related factors of Small Store User in Yhasi street of Dong-Sung Ro, Daegu. Frequency, $X^2$-test MANOVA, ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test were used to analyze the sample. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The largest sample were as follows: un married female, college students of twenties, 101-200 thousand won for salaries. 2) The factors of purchasing behavior were classified into 8 factors, enjoy shopping, store image, unique goods, culture space, salesperson, low price, information seeking, value via price orientation. 3) There were significant differences found between attitude on information source, number of seeking store, music in shop, music sound, size, display, price, street, in their factors of purchasing behavior (unique goods, value via price, low price, store image, enjoy shopping) 4) There were significant differences found between demographic characteristics (personal sales, location, transportation) in their factors of purchasing behavior (salesperson, cultural space, store image).

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Age Differences in Emotional Intelligence: The Emotional Intelligence Test for Children (유아기 감성지능 발달 경향성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Eun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2005
  • Emotional intelligence is a relatively new concept and little research to date has examined age differences. In order to examine developmental patterns in emotional intelligence(En, the Emotional Intelligence Test for Children(EITC, Lee, 2003) was administered to 367 children, 4- to 8-years of age. Data were analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of Variance(MANOVA) and post hoc univariate analyses of variables. Results showed significant differences by age in total and sub-total scores of EITC. When the means of test scores were presented graphically as developmental curves, EI totals and sub-scores showed the increases in EI that occurred with increased maturity. Additional research is needed to verify developmental models of EI and to explore which factors have an effect on EI.

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Shopper′s Attitude toward Online Stores: Effects on Store Satisfaction and Store Loyalty (온라인 쇼핑객의 점포태도가 점포만폭도와 점포층성도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영주;박경애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to examine: 1)the dimensions of online store attitude; 2)the differences in the online store attitude by product category and store type; and 3)the effects of online store attitude on store satisfaction and store loyalty. Data were obtained from an online questionnaire survey to 850 online shoppers who were randomly selected from the panel of an online survey agency, and 615 responses were analyzed. Factor analysis extracted 5 dimensions of store attitude including: process and security; service; promotion and presentation; price and quality; and merchandise. MANOVA revealed a significant difference in the price and quality factor by product category and store type. Multiple regression showed that the effects of price and quality, service, and process and security on store satisfaction were significant. Also, price and quality had a significant direct effect on store loyalty which was also affected by store satisfaction.

A Study on Consumer Buying Behavior According to Fashion Trading Area (패션상권에 따른 소비자의 의복구매행동 연구)

  • 정형도;유태순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2000
  • The Purposes of this study are to analyze fashion trading area's conditions of Busan area to establish fashion marketing strategies for the conditions of location in choosing the new retailers and to propose the most efficient, optimum fashion trading area(FTA) under the management mind of low cost and high efficiency according to the changes of 21C management paradigm. The subjects of investigation for this study were 1083 women visited FTA in Busan. The data were analyzed by using MANOVA, ANOVA, frequency and trend analysis, and the Cronabach $\alpha$ and Turkey HSD were also applied. The results of this study were summarized as follows. 1 The characteristics of consumer spatial behavior according to fashion trading area show significant difference in starling position, movement means, movement time, visit purpose and visit frequency. 2 The buying behavior of fashion items according to fashion trading area shows difference in fashion trading area shows difference in fashion trading area, store and buying behavior.

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Caregiving Stress in Caring for Dementia Elderly according to Family Resource in Homemakers (치매노인 부양주부의 가정자원에 따른 부양스트레스)

  • Jang, Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study was to explore the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly according to objective resources, perceived adequacy resource and locus of control in homemakers. The subjects of this study were 141 married women who had cared for dementia elderly. A questionnaire was used as survey method. The data was analyzed by means of Cronbach $\alpha$, factor analysis, MANOVA, and Scheffe test. The main findings were as follows First, there was significant difference in the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly according to objective resources. Second, the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly was significantly different according to perceived adequacy resource. Third, the degree of caregiving stress in caring for dementia elderly differed significantly according locus of control.

The Study on Psychological Process Home Eniveronment and Family Value Orientations of Students (가정의 심리적 과정환경과 대학생의 가족가치관에 관한연구)

  • 고정자
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological process home environment that students perceived and theirs family value orientations. The subjects of this study were 848 students randomly selected from 6 niversities in Pusan area. The collected data was analysed by following methods : T-test Paired T-test One way Scheffe-test MANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficients. The following conclusions are derived from the data analysis in this study: First The psychological process home environment that students perceived is achieved opened attracted and autonomous. And theirs family value orientations are somewhat moderns. Second There were significant differences according to religions sibling order SES mother's jobs in the family value orientations Third There were significant correlations beween the psychological process home environment that students perceived and their family value orientations.

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Effectiveness of the "Understanding Activities of Self and Others" Program in Improving Self-concept, Perspective-taking and Prosocial Behavior (자신과 타인이해 활동이 유아의 자아개념 조망수용 및 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hyoun Ock;Kang, Moon Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.121-139
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of the present study was to explore a model program to improve preschool children's self-concept, perspective-taking and prosocial behavior through "Understanding Activities of Self and Others." Sixty 5- to 6-year-old children were selected by random sampling from a Kindergarten located in Seoul. Thirty children were in the experimental group and 30 were in the control group. The 8-week intervention program used the instrument, "Understanding Activities of Self and Others," constructed by the present researchers. One-way ANOVA and MANOVA were used for data analysis. At the end of the 8-week period, significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups in self-concept, perspective-taking ability, and prosocial behavior. This indicates the effectiveness of the present study in improving children's affective, cognitive, and behavioral traits.

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Clothing Deprivation and Clothing Decision Factors in Korean College Women

  • Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • This study explored the perceptions of Korean college women concerning their clothing deprivation and clothing decision factors. A convenience sample was used consisting of 101 female college students aged from 18 to 36 years, with a mean age of 20.78 (SD = 4.24). Descriptive statistics were used to develop a profile of the participants. To test the research objectives, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), using Wilk's lambda criterion was conducted for the study. The results indicated that a college woman's year significantly influences her perceived clothing deprivation, at p =0.003 (Wilk's lambda). There was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.24, p= 0.02) between college year and perceived clothing deprivation for special occasion clothes. The two clothing decision factors clothes that fit me well and clothes that look best on me were found to be the top two factors determining clothing decisions for the study participants.