• Title/Summary/Keyword: MALT-lymphoma

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Overview of Helicobacter pylori and Treatment Options (헬리코박터 파일로리(Helicobacter pylori) 감염 및 치료법 개요)

  • Song, Young Goo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2015
  • Helicobacter pylori is an important transmissible human pathogen found on the luminal surface of the gastric epithelium. The organism can persist in the stomach indefinitely and causes gastroduodenal inflammation that may proceed to atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastric MALT lymphoma, and gastric cancer. Standard triple therapy which consists of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus two antibiotics (amoxicillin and clarithromycin) is now generally used in Korea, however, eradication rates of H. pylori has been decreasing due to increasing antibiotic resistance. In this review, current second-line treatment regimens, difficult problems on treatment, necessity of local target therapy, applicability of clay minerals as a drug delivery system (DDS), and a new therapeutic strategy and its study plans will be discussed.

Thailand Consensus on Helicobacter pylori Treatment 2015

  • Mahachai, Varocha;Vilaichone, Ratha-Korn;Pittayanon, Rapat;Rojborwonwitaya, Jarin;Leelakusolvong, Somchai;Kositchaiwat, Chomsri;Mairiang, Pisaln;Praisontarangkul, Ong-Ard;Ovartlarnporn, Buncha;Sottisuporn, Jaksin;Pisespongsa, Pises;Maneerattanaporn, Monthira;Sony, Ravin;Sirinthornpunya, Siam;Chaiyamahapurk, Orawan;Wiwattanachang, Olarn;Sansak, Inchaya;Harnsomboon, Piyathida;Chitapanarux, Taned;Chuenrattanakul, Surapon
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.2351-2360
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    • 2016
  • Management of Helicobacter pylori infection is an important aspect of many upper gastrointestinal tract diseases, such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. The Thailand Consensus on H. pylori treatment 2015 consisted of 22 national experts who took active roles, discussed all important clinical information and investigated clinical aspects in four workshops, focuising on: (1) Diagnosis (2) Treatment (3) Follow-up after eradication and (4) H. pylori infection and special conditions. Experts were invited to participate on the basis of their expertise and contribution to H. pylori works and/or consensus methodology. The results of each workshop were taken to a final consensus vote by all experts. Recommendations were developed from the best evidence and availability to guide clinicians in management of this specific infection associated with variety of clinical outcomes.

A Study on the Retrieval Effectiveness of KoreaMed using MeSH Search Filter and Word-Proximity Search (검색용 MeSH 필터와 단어인접탐색 기법을 활용한 KoreaMed 검색 효율성 향상 연구)

  • Jeong, So-Na;Jeong, Ji-Na
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.596-607
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the method for adding related to "stomach neoplasms" as filters to the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) for search as well as a method for improving the search efficiency through a word-proximity search by measuring the distance of co-occurring terms. A total of 8,625 articles published between 2007 and 2016 with the major topic terms "stomach neoplasms" were downloaded from PubMed article titles. The vocabulary to be added to the MeSH for search were analyzed. The search efficiency was verified by 277 articles that had "Stomach Neoplasms" indexed as MEDLINE MeSH in KoreaMed. As a result, 973 terms were selected as the candidate vocabulary. "Gastric Cancer" (2,780 appearances) was the most frequent term and 7,376 compound words (88.51%) combined the histological terms of "stomach" and "neoplasm", such as "gastric adenocarcinoma" and "gastric MALT lymphoma". A total of 5,234 compounds words (70.95%), in which the co-occurring distance was two words, were found. The matching rate through the MEDLINE MeSH and KoreaMed MeSH Indexer was 209 articles (75.5%). The search efficiency improved to 263 articles (94.9%) when the search filters were added, and to 268 articles (96.7%) when the 13 word-proximity search technique of the co-occurring terms was applied. This study showed that the use of a thesaurus as a means of improving the search efficiency in a natural language search could maintain the advantages of controlled vocabulary. The search accuracy can be improved using the word-proximity search instead of a Boolean search.