• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAC performance

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Is the Store-and-Forward Delivery Still the Best in Ad Hoc Networks?

  • Park, Jiwon;Moh, Sangman
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2013
  • In multihop routed ad hoc networks, the conventional store-and-forward delivery has been used. However, we may ask a question: "Is the store-and-forward delivery still the best?" This paper presents a pipeline-through MAC (PT-MAC) protocol for ad hoc networks, in which nodes have two 3-channel interfaces in order to use limited radio resources efficiently and improve network performance. The proposed protocol reduces end-to-end delay significantly in multihop routed transmission by exploiting a novel pipeline-through technique rather than using the conventional store-and-forward. This results in improved network performance without increasing control overhead. Our extensive performance study shows that the proposed PT-MAC shows 20-40 percent shorter end-to-end delay and 25-55 percent better goodput compared to the IEEE 802.11 DCF with two 3-channel interfaces.

Optimal Frame Aggregation Level for Connectivity-Based Multipolling Protocol in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (IEEE 802.11 무선랜에서 연결정보 기반의 멀티폴링 프로토콜을 위한 최적의 프레임 애그리게이션 레벨)

  • Choi, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2014
  • When the PCF (Point Coordinated Function) MAC protocol is combined with the frame aggregation method to enhance the MAC performance in IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs, the formulae for the optimal frame aggregation level for best PCF MAC performance were derived in our previous study. We extend the formulae for the PCF protocol to derive the optimal frame aggregation level for the connectivity-based multipolling MAC protocol in IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs. By simulations, we compare the performances of IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs with the optimal and random frame aggregation levels. Compared with the random frame aggregation level, the optimal frame aggregation level significantly improves the performance of IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs.

Performacne Analysis of Bridges and MAC Protocols for FDDI Backbone Networks (FDDI 기간 통신망의 MAC 프로토콜과 브릿지의 성능 분석)

  • 조용구;이재호;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.533-544
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the performance of bridges used to interconnect LAN to FD야 backbone networks as well as the performance of MAC protocols for FD야 backbone networks were thoroughly analyzed, The exhaustive service discipline and three ource models were applied to analyze the mean waiting time of the system. the performance is evaluated in terms of the service rate of bridge, total load of backbone. medium length of back bone, value of T and station latency. The result of analysis show that in general , processing delay of the system is mainly determined by bridge delays. But when processing time of bridge mereases, processing delays of the system are primarily determined by MAC protocols. Therefore, speed-up of processing time of bridge is necessary to efficiently use the high speed backbone networks.

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An Energy-Efficient Mobility-Supporting MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Peng, Fei;Cui, Meng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2015
  • Although mobile applications are an essential characteristic of wireless sensor networks, most existing media access control (MAC) protocols focus primarily on static networks. In these protocols, fixed periodic neighbor discovery and schedule updating are used to connect and synchronize neighbors to provide successful data transmission; however, they cannot adapt to mobile speed variation and degrade the network performance dramatically. In this paper, we propose a mobile-supporting mechanism for MAC protocols, in which the decision to update the neighbors of a mobile node is made adaptively according to the mobile speed. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the mechanism efficiently avoids the disconnection of amobile node from its neighbors and achieves a better performance as compared with fixed periodic neighbor discovery.

Performance analysis of a MAC protocol on WDM slotted ring networks (WDM 슬러티드 링 네트워크의 MAC 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • 박강수;정수환;김종훈;신종덕
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.893-899
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    • 2000
  • WDM technology has been an emerging issue for the efficient use of optical links. WDM uses a number of different wavelengths that are assigned to each channel. The minimal number of optical transcievers and receivers should be used in a node to build an economic WDM transmission system without degrading system performance. Hence, the analysis of performance parameters such as throughput and delay is important to guarantee the WDM system performance. In this paper, the performance of a MAC protocol on a slotted WDM system that has a tunable transmitter(TTX), a tunable receiver(TRX), and a fixed receiver(FRX), respectively, on each node, was statistically analyzed. The computer simulation validates the performance analysis.

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Reservation Conflict-Free MAC Design for Mobile Wireless USB Devices with Distributed MAC

  • Joo, Yang-Ick;Kwon, Moon Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1212-1220
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a collision-free resource reservation scheme for WUSB (Wireless Universal Serial Bus) networks with WiMedia D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control). Since distributed characteristic of the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme may cause lots of conflicts, overall performances of the WUSB with WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. In addition, when we consider multi-hop environment, "mobile" hidden node problem due to mobility of WUSB devices can be happened, and it is a critical problem to mobile WUSB devices transceiving real-time QoS (Quality of Service) traffic. To tackle the problem, we propose a new DRP reservation mechanism to prevent DRP conflicts for multi-hop mobility support in WUSB networks with WiMedia D-MAC and show its improved performance via simulation results.

The Optimization of IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC with Hardwired Low-MAC (Hardwired Low-MAC 기능을 이용한 IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC 프로토콜 최적화)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sun;Won, Gwang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1B
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2010
  • IEEE 802.15.4 is the one of the protocols for radio communication in a personal area network. Since it aims to provide low cost and low power communication for ubiquitous communication, it requires high level of optimization in implementation. Recently, there have been many studies on the performance evaluation of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol. According to the results of the studies, it is tendency that the transceiver is implemented to SoC type. On the implementation, the specific functions of MAC like CSMA-CA and MAC frame handling is designed to hardwired functions. In this paper, we implemented the protocol with hardwired low MAC (HL-MAC) and its state machine for the optimization from the physical layer and MAC layer. it has the characteristics of the small code size and the enhanced power consumption.

MAC Protocol using Dynamic Slot-Time for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (수중 센서 네트워크를 위한 가변 슬롯시간 기반의 MAC프로토콜)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Sun-Myeng;Yang, Youn-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a terrestrial wireless sensor network which uses radio waves, UWASN(Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network) relies on acoustic waves. There are lots of ongoing researches for long latency and limited bandwidth of underwater sensor network by using acoustic wave. Packets transferred by node often colide in underwater sensor network due to long latency. To solve this kind of problem, in general, Back-off scheme which is used in wireless network is used. However, fixed Slot-time according to node allocation generates useless time delay, and this lowers network performance. In this thesis, active setting technique of Slot-time is proposed, and applied for already studied MAC protocol. At the conclusion, it was proved that the MAC protocol using the proposed scheme has better performance than existing MAC protocol as a result comparison.

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A Study on MAC Core for 10Gbps Ethernet (10Gbps 이더넷용 MAC 코어에 대한 연구)

  • Sonh Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2005
  • Ethernet has been given a greater attention recently due to tendency of unifying most of transmission technique to ethernet. This paper studied the design of MAC which contains high layer interface, transmit engine, flow control block, receive engine, reconciliation sublayer, configuration block, statistics block, and XGMll interface block. Performance evaluation was performed using C language for 10cbps ethernet Data Link to design the optimum hardware, then internal FIFO and initial parameters were evaluated. When offered load is $95\%$, the size of the internal FIFO is required 512-word. When offered load is $97\%$, the size of the internal FIFO is required 1024-word. Based on the result of performance evaluation, MAC was designed in VHDL Language and verified using simulator. MAC core that processes 64-bit data, operates at 168.549MHz and hence supports the maximum 10.78Gbps. The designed MAC core is applicable to an area that needs a high-speed data processing of 10Gbps or more.

Delay Fairness of MAC Schemes for Best Effort Service in Wireless MAN (Wireless MAN에서 Best Effort 서비스를 위한 MAC 방식의 지연 공평성)

  • Park, Jin-Kyung;Shin, Woo-Cheol;Ha, Jun;Choi, Cheon-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2003
  • IEEE 802.16 Wireless MAN standard specifies the air interface of fixed point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access systems providing multiple services. Among the service classes supported by the wireless MAN, the best effort service class is ranked on the lowest position in priority and is assisted by a MAC scheme based on reservation ALOHL Such MAC scheme must include a number of components, while many of them are not specified in the standard. In this paper, we thus reveal main components of a MAC scheme supporting the best effort service and present candidate schemes implementing such components. Combining schemes for implementing components, we then construct distinctive MAC schemes supporting best effort service. In designing a MAC scheme, the delay performance induced by the scheme should be considered since scarce resource may be available for the best effort service after the preemptive resource occupation by other service classes. In this paper, we focus on the delay fairness among the subscriber stations using the best effort service. For evaluating a MAC scheme in delay fairness, we present two definitions of delay fairness and provide a criterion for optimal MAC scheme according to each definition of delay fairness. Using a simulation method we investigate the mean delay performance exhibited by each MAC scheme arid find an optimal scheme in delay fairness. From numerical examples, we observe that SR/ED/PG+P scheme has strong delay fairness compared with MR/ED/PG+P and SR/ED/PG+D schemes according to a definition of delay fairness. However, other schemes are rather shown to have better delay fairness when the other definition is adopted.

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