• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2017

In this study, to estimate the combination of earthquake magnitude ($M_w$) and distance (R) corresponding to the design spectrum defined in Korean Building Code (KBC) 2016, the response spectra predicted from the attenuation relationships with the variation of $M_w$ (5.0~7.0) and R (10~30km) are compared with the design spectrum in KBC 2016. Four attenuation relationships, which were developed based on local site characteristics and seismological parameters in Southern Korea and Eastern North America (ENA), are used. As a result, the scenario ground motions represented by the combinations of $M_w$ and R corresponding to the design spectrum for Seoul defined in KBC 2016 are estimated as (1) when R =10 km, $M_w=6.2{\sim}6.7$; (2) when R = 15 km, $M_w=6.5{\sim}6.9$; and (3) when R = 20 km, $M_w=6.7{\sim}7.1$.

• 생약학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.155-158
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• 1998

In the Asian sub-continent Momordica charantia and Allium sativum are extensively used as food and are popular in herbal medicine. The two were screened against 15 pathogens and both exhibited broard spectrum antimicrobial activity. As compared to the standard antibiotics, M. charantia demonstrated broader and higher level of activity against most of the organisms. On the other hand A. sativum showed comparable activity to the standard antibiotics. Both M. Charantia and A. sativum are proposed as non toxic, safe, broad spectrum antibacterial agents.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.967-970
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• 2014

이 논문에서는 M-FSK(frequency shift keying) 변조신호를 자동으로 분류하는데 필요한 효율적인 첨두 검출 방법을 제안하였다. 다른 디지털 변조신호와 FSK 신호는 진폭 스펙트럼의 특성을 이용하여 분류할 수 있다. FSK 신호의 진폭 스펙트럼은 다른 디지털 변조신호와 다르게 변조차수와 동일한 수의 첨두를 나타낸다. 일반적으로 신호의 첨두를 검출하기 위해서는 임계치가 필요한데, 변조인식과 같이 사전에 신호에 대한 정보가 없는 경우 임계치를 정하기 어려운 점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 진폭 스펙트럼의 히스토그램을 이용하여 자동으로 간단하게 임계치를 결정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 모의실험 결과 적은 수의 표본과 잡음이 많은 환경에서도 매우 우수한 분류확률을 나타내었다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.741-751
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• 2001

In this paper when $(M, \omega)$ is a compact weakly exact symplectic manifold with nonempty boundary satisfying $c_1｜{\pi}_2(M)$ = 0, we construct an action spectrum bundle over the group of Hamil-tonian diffeomorphisms of the manifold M generated by the time-dependent Hamiltonian vector fields, whose fibre is nowhere dense and invariant under symplectic conjugation.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.523-533
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• 2007

Let $\cal{B}$ be a reflexive Banach space of functions analytic on the open unit disc and M be an invariant subspace of the multiplication operator by the independent variable, $M_z$. Suppose that $\varphi\;\in\;\cal{H}^{\infty}$ and $M_{\varphi}$ : M ${\rightarrow}$ M, defined by $M_{\varphi}f={\varphi}f$, is the operator of multiplication by ${\varphi}$. We would like to investigate the spectrum and the essential spectrum of $M_{\varphi}$ and we are looking for the necessary and sufficient conditions for $M_{\varphi}$ to be a Fredholm operator. Also we give a sufficient condition for a sequence $\{w_n\}$ to be an interpolating sequence for $\cal{B}$. At last the commutant of $M_{\varphi}$ under certain conditions on M and ${\varphi}$ is determined.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2011

M형 Ba-ferrite 결정에서 5가지 자리에 위치한 Fe 이온의 열 진동에 관하여 M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer 분광법과 Raman 분석으로 연구하였다. 결정의 c-축 방향을 기준으로 감마선을 여러 방향으로 조사하여 각 방향에 대한 열진동의 형태를 측정 분석하였다. 특히 2b 자리에서 c-축 방향의 진동은 다른 방향 보다 매우 활발하여 M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer 공명 흡수에 큰 변화를 일으키고 있으며 Raman 측정에서도 2b 자리의 진동이 매우 크게 나타나는 특이한 성질을 나타내고 있다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.1037-1049
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• 2015

It is well-known that the spectrum of a $spin^{\mathbb{C}}$ Dirac operator on a closed Riemannian $spin^{\mathbb{C}}$ manifold $M^{2k}$ of dimension 2k for $k{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$ is symmetric. In this article, we prove that over an odd-dimensional Riemannian product $M^{2p}_1{\times}M^{2q+1}_2$ with a product $spin^{\mathbb{C}}$ structure for $p{\geq}1$, $q{\geq}0$, the spectrum of a $spin^{\mathbb{C}}$ Dirac operator given by a product connection is symmetric if and only if either the $spin^{\mathbb{C}}$ Dirac spectrum of $M^{2q+1}_2$ is symmetric or $(e^{{\frac{1}{2}}c_1(L_1)}{\hat{A}}(M_1))[M_1]=0$, where $L_1$ is the associated line bundle for the given $spin^{\mathbb{C}}$ structure of $M_1$.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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• pp.943-946
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• 1988

A simple method is proposed for determining the frequency response function G(j.omega.) of a system using a pair of characteristic M-sequences (maximum length linear feed back shift register sequence). When a characteristic M-sequence is sampled with q$_{1}$ and q$_{2}$ both of which are coprime with N, where N is the period of the M-sequence, the obtained pair of sequences have conjugate complex frequency spectrum. Making use of this fact, two charcteristic M-sequences having conjugate complex frequency spectrum are applied to a system to be measured. Since the magnitude of spectrium of M-sequence is known, the gain of G(j.omega.) is directly obtained from the Fourier transform of the system output. The phase of G(j.omega.) is obtained simply by taking the average of the two phases of output spectrum.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.752-758
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• 1995

Red emitting CaS:Eu,S electroluminescent(EL) device prepared at 550.deg. C by an electron-beam evaporation technique, demonstrated luminance of 175cd/m$\^$2/ and efficiency of 0.311m/W with 3kHz drive. Luminance was increased with the increase of applied voltage and frequency. From the results of the PL spectrum and the EL spectrum, the CaS:Eu, S device showed emission peak near 640nm resulted from the transition of EU$\^$2+/ 4f$\^$6/5d.rarw.4f$\^$7/. The capacitance of the phosphor layer from the Sawyer-Tower circuit was 10.5nF/cm$\^$2/.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.4067-4071
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• 2021

The ¹³C (α,n)¹⁶O reaction cross-section is important data for nuclear physics, astrophysical, and neutrino physics experiments, however, they exhibit uncertainties due to the discrepancies in the experimental data. In this study, using the Nedis-2m program code, the energy spectrum of α-induced neutrons in a thin carbon target was calculated and the corresponding reaction cross-section was refined in the alpha particle energy range of 5-8 MeV. The results were used to calculate the intensity and energy spectrum of background neutrons produced in the liquid scintillator of KamLAND. The results will be useful in a variety of astrophysical and neutrino experiments especially those based on LS or Gd-LS detectors.