• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lyapunov function

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New chaotic map development and its application in encrypted color image

  • JarJar, Abdellatif
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2021
  • This paper traces the process of constructing a new one-dimensional chaotic map, and will provide a simple application in color image encryption. The use of Sarkovskii's theorem will make it possible to determine the existence of chaos and restrict all conditions to ensure the existence of this new sequence. In addition, the sensitivity to initial conditions will be proved by Lyapunov's index value. Similarly, the performance of this new chaotic map will be illustrated graphically and compared with other chaotic maps most commonly used in cryptography. Finally, a humble color image encryption application will show the power of this new chaotic map.

신경회로망을 이용한 적응 고차조화제어 기법 연구 (Study on Adaptive Higher Harmonic Control Using Neural Networks)

  • 박범진;박현전;홍창호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 광범위한 함수 근사성질을 갖고 있는 신경회로망을 이용하여, 시스템의 입출력 조화성분의 선형관계를 표현하기 위해 추정된 전달행렬의 적용범위를 확장할 수 있는 적응 고차조화제어(Higher Harmonic Control, HHC) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 신경회로망의 학습신호는 추정된 전달행렬을 기반으로 계산된 최적제어 이득 값 행렬을 이용하여 구성된다. 내부 안정성을 보장하기 위하여 신경회로망의 가중치 학습방법은 Lyapunov 직접 방법을 이용하여 유도하였다. 6개의 입력과 2개의 출력을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 적응 고차조화제어 기법이 불확실한 전달행렬에 적용 가능함을 보였다.

제한된 구동기 용량을 갖는 시간지연 선형시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어 ([ $H_{\infty}$ ] Control of Time-Delayed Linear Systems with Limited Actuator Capacities)

  • 이연규;김진훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the design of $H_\infty$ high-gain state feedback control for time-delayed linear systems with limited actuator capacities. The high-gain control means that the control permits the predetermined degree of saturation. Based on new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, we derive a result in the form of matrix inequalities. The matrix inequalities are consisted of LMIs those confirm the positive definiteness of Lyapunov- Krasovskii functional, satisfaction of predetermined degree of saturation, reachable set and $L_2$ gain constraint. The result is dependent on the bound of time-delay and its rate, predetermined degree of saturation, actuator capacity, and the allowed size of disturbances. Finally, we give a numerical example to show the effectiveness and usefulness of our result.

Application of Lyapunov Theory and Fuzzy Logic to Control Shunt FACTS Devices for Enhancing Transient Stability in Multimachine System

  • Kumkratug, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.672-680
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the control strategy of the shunt Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices to improve transient stability in multimachine power system. The multimachine power system has high nonlinear response after severe disturbance. The concept of Lyapunov energy function is applied to derive nonlinear control strategy and it was found that the time derivative of line voltage is not only can apply to control the shunt FACTS devices in multimachine system but also is locally measurable signal. The fuzzy logic control is also applied to overcome the uncertainty of various disturbances in multimachine power system. This paper presents the method of investigating the effect of the shunt FACTS devices on transient stability improvement. The proposed control strategy and the method of simulation are tested on the new England power system. It was found that the shunt FACTS devices based on the proposed nonlinear control strategy can improve transient stability of multimachine power system.

로보트 매니퓰레이터의 개선된 견실 및 적응제어기의 설계 (An improved Robust and Adaptive Controller Design for a Robot Manipulator)

  • Park, H.S.;Kim, D.H.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a controller design to coordinate a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs. To control the motion of the manipulator, an inverse dynamics control scheme is applied. Since parameters of the robot manipulators such as mass and inertia are not perfectly known, the difference between the actual and estimated parameters works as a disturbance force. To identify the unknown parameters, an improved adaptive control algorithm is directly derived from a chosen Lyapunov's function candidate based on the Lyapunov's Second Method. A robust control algorithm is devised to counteract the bounded disturbance inputs such as contact forces and disturbing forces coming from the difference between the actual and the estimated system parameters. Numerical examples are shown using three degree-of-freedom planar arm.

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Alternative Capturability Analysis of PN Laws

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Yoon-Hwan;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • The Lyapunov stability theory has been known inadequate to prove capturability of guidance laws because the equations of motion resulted from the guidance laws do not have the equilibrium point. By introducing a proper transformation of the range state, the original equations of motion for a stationary target can be converted into nonlinear equations with a specified equilibrium subspace. Physically, the equilibrium subspace denotes the direction of missile velocity to the target. By using a single Lyapunov function candidate, capturability of several PN laws for a stationary target is then proved for examples. In this approach, there is no assumption of the constant speed missile. The proposed method is expected to provide a unified and simplified scheme to prove the capturability of various kinds of guidance laws.

2차의 리아프노프 함수에 의한 유연 조인트 로봇의 비선형 견실제어기 설계 (Nonlinear robust control design with quadratic Lyapunov function for robots with joint elasticity)

  • 김동환;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 1996
  • We propose robust control scheme for flexible joint manipulator in the presence of nonlinearity and mismatched uncertainty. The control is designed based on Lyapunov approach. The robust control which is based on the computed torque scheme and state transformation via implanted control is introduced. The design procedure starts with the construction of linearized subsystems via the computed torque method and then uses state transformation. With this approach we do not impose an upper-bound constraint on the inertia matrix in case it is known. Thus, this control can be applied to arbitrary manipulators. The resulting robust control guarantees practical stability for both the transformed system and the original system. The transformation is only based on the possible bound of uncertainty.

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큰 상태변수 시간 지연 부정합조건 불확실성 시스템을 위한 강인한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 (A Robust Sliding Mode Controller for Unmatched Uncertain Severe Sate Time-Delay Systems)

  • 이정훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2010
  • This note is concerned with a robust sliding mode control(SMC) for a class of unmatched uncertain system with severe commensurate state time delay. The suggested method is extended to the control of severe state time delay systems with unmatched uncertainties except the matched input matrix uncertainty. A transformed sliding surface is proposed and a stabilizing control input is suggested. The closed loop stability together with the existence condition of the sliding mode on the proposed sliding surface is investigated through one Lemma and two Theorems by using the Lyapunov direct method with the concept of the control Lyapunov function instead of complex Lyapunov-Kravoskii functionals. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

THE STABILIZATION OF PROGRAM MOTIONS OF CONTROLLED NONLINEAR MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

  • Bezglasnyi, Sergey
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2004
  • We consider a controlled nonlinear mechanical system described by the Lagrange equations. We determine the control forces $Q_1$ and the restrictions for the perturbations $Q_2$ acting on the mechanical system which allow to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the program motion of the system. We solve the problem of stabilization by the direct Lyapunov's method and the method of limiting functions and systems. In this case we can use the Lyapunov's functions having nonpositive derivatives. The following examples are considered: stabilization of program motions of mathematical pendulum with moving point of suspension and stabilization of program motions of rigid body with fixed point.

유연마디 로봇의 적응제어 (Adaptive Control of Flexible-Link Robots)

  • 이호훈;김현기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive control scheme for flexible-link robots. A model-based nonlinear control scheme is designed based on a V-shape Lyapunov function, and then the nonlinear control i s extended to a model-based adaptive control to cope with parametric uncertainties in the dynamic model. The proposed control guarantees the global exponential or global asymptotic stability of the overall control system with all internal signals bounded. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by computer simulation.