• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lung cancer cells

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Effects of Buthus martensi Karsch on tumor promotion in two-stage carcinogenesis in mice (전갈(全蝎)이 노화(老化)에 따른 2단계(段階) 발암화(發癌化) 과정(過程)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Jeong, In-Chae;Jeong, Ji-Cheon;Yoon, Cheol-Ho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2000
  • To clarifiy the activating effects of Buthus martensi Karsch(BMK) on tumor promotion in two-stage carcinogenesis in mice was investigated. In vivo system, BMK was seen to gave an inhibitory activity on TPA-induced mouse ear edema. In addition, the BMK was proved to have antitumor-promoting activity in two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA and two-stage mouse lung carcinogenesis induced by 4-NQO as a initiator plus TPA and glycerol as a promoter. Moreover, BMK significantly exhibited an cytolytic effect in HepG2 cells and showed significant antitumor activity against Sarcoma-180 bearing mice by oral administration. These results suggest that BMK could be effective in adjuvant chemotherapy for human cancer.

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Screening for Inhibitor of c-myc Expression and Identification of Isolate No.2303

  • Chung, Ji-Hyung;Yeo, Ick-Hyun;Oh, Doo-Whan;Moon, Soon-Ok
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 1995
  • Sulforhodamine B(SRB) assay was performed on the human lung carcinoma, A549 cell line to screen soil microorganisms for production of anti-cancer agent. Among 4, 265 microorganisms, 45 isolates were selected for their cytotoxicity and tested for their effects on the expression of c-myc by RNA slot blot and Northern blot analysis resulting in selection of No.2303 isolate. This No.2303 was identified as Streptomyces sp. by ISP classification and the chemotaxonomic analysis method. NO.2303 inhibited the expression of cmyc in Col0320 DM and A549 cell lines. The culture extract of No. 2303 also inhibited the progression of the cell cycle of Go in NIH 313 cells, implying that the extract also inhibited the expression of c-myc in NIH 313 cell.

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Nickel Toxicity and Carcinogenicity (니켈의 독성과 발암성)

  • Park Hyoung-Sook;Park Kwangsik
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2004
  • Human exposure to highly nickel-polluted environments, such as those associated with nickel refining, electroplating, and welding, has the potential to produce a variety of pathologic effects. Among them are skin allergies, lung fibrosis, and cancer of the respiratory tract. The exact mechanisms of nickel-induced carcinogenesis are not known and have been the subject of numerous epidemiologic and experimental investigations. This review provides the evidence of the current state for the genotoxic and mutagenic activity of Ni (II) particularly at high doses. Such doses are best delivered into the cells by phagocytosis of sparingly soluble nickel-containing dust particles. Ni (II) genotoxicity may be aggravated through the generation of DNA-damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the inhibition of DNA repair by this metal. The epigenetic effects of nickel includes alteration in gene expression resulting from DNA hypermethylation and histone hypoacetylation, as well as activation some signaling pathways and subsequent transcrziption factors.

Pleural Mesothelioma -Report of 4 Cases- (흉막중피 세포종 -4례 보고-)

  • 김종환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1969
  • Four cases of pleural mesothelioma were treated surgically. The tumors from all cases were microscopicaly malignant, although only in one case the tumor was found to be diffuse in growth. The diagnosis made before operation were exudative pleurisy, empyema or lung cancer with no tumor cells found in examination of pleural fluid, sputum or the specimen of pleuraI biopsy. In two cases only the tumors were resected, and in other two cases pneumonectomy and pleuropneumonectomy were performed. Irradiations added in two cases postoperatively were found not to be beneficial. Postoperative recurrence of tumor growth were found in three cases within two months after surgery, and in one case no evidence of recurrence was noted four and a half months after resection of the tumor.

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Synthesis and Evaluation of Cytotoxicity of Stilbene Analogues

  • Lee, Sang-Kook;Nam, Kyung-Ae;Hoe, Yeon-Hoi;Min, Hye-Young;Kim, Eun-Young;Ko, Hyojin;Song, Soyoung;Lee, Taeho;Kim, Sanghee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2003
  • Resveratrol analogs were newly synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxicity in cultured human lung and colon cancer cells. 3,5,4-Trimethoxy-trans-stilbene and 3,5,2',4'-tetramethoxy-trans-stilbene were found to be more potent rather than resveratrol. 3,4,5-Trimethoxy-4'-bromo-cis-stilbene was the most active among the test compounds.

Effects on the transcriptional activity by the JSRV Env (JSRV Env가 세포의 전사 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Woo
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2005
  • JSRV, which causes sheep lung cancer, is known to have the transforming activity of NIH3T3 cells. Especially Envelope protein of this virus has the transforming activity to NIH3T3. To know the effects on the transcriptional activity of transcription factors by this viral protein transient transfection was performed by using the luciferase reporter system. The result showed that JSRV Envelope protein increased the transcriptional activity of NF-kB and AP-1.

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Arsenite-induced Hepatotoxicity in Chang Liver and Clone 9 Cells

  • Yum, Young-Na;Ahn, Jin-Hong;Kim, Gi-Dae;Hwang, Myung-Sil;Kim, Sheen-Hee;Lim, Chul-Joo;Yang, Ki-Hwa;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Cho, Dae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2003
  • The reactivity and toxicity of arsenic compounds depend on the their oxidative states. Exposure to arsenic causes many human health effects, including cardiovascular, hepatic and renal disease, in addition to cancer in kidney, liver, lung, urinary bladder and skin. The cytotoxic effects of arsenite on normal hepatocyte, which most of its biotranfomation takes place. (omitted)

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Toxicological studies on arsenic by in vitro alternative method

  • Yum, Young-Na;Ahn, Jin-Hong;Oh, Jae-Ho;Hwang, Myung-Sil;Kim, Sheen-Hee;Yang, Ki-Hwa;Cho, Dae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 2003
  • Epidemiological studies of arsenic have shown that chronic exposure to arsenic can result in an increased incidence of cancer of the lung, skin, bladder and liver. It is impossible that the toxicity study of arsenic in the human, we become to measure in vitro cytotoxicity of inorganic and organic arsenic in the human normal liver cells including Chang Liver and WRL. (omitted)

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