• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lung anomaly

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Congenital Cystic Lung Combined with Pulmonic Valvular Stenosis: A Case Report (선천성 낭성폐와 동반한 폐동맥판막협착증: 1례 보고)

  • 김주이
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1977
  • Congenital cystic disease of the lung is very rare and controversial disease. But in general is regarded as developmental anomaly. Occasionally failure of the primitive lung bud to develop combined with cardiac anomaly had been reported but it was very rare. Recently a case of cystic lung disease combined with pulmonic valvular stenosis was seen in this clinic with clinical pictures of nonspecific respiratory infection and X-ray finding very similar to that of far advanced pulmonary tuberculosis, destroyed left lung. This case was treated by closed pulmonic valvulotomy and left side pneumonectomy successfully.

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Anomalous systemic arterial supply to lung without sequestration in an infant who has congenital heart disease : a case report (선천성 심장질환을 가진 영아에서 발견된 폐 격리증을 동반하지 않은 폐의 이상 체 동맥 기시 1례)

  • Jang, Yeon Woo;Choi, Duck Young
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.895-897
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    • 2006
  • Systemic arterial supply from the aorta to the lung is a rare congenital anomaly within the spectrum of bronchopulmonary sequestration according to Pryce's terminology. We describe our experience of this anomaly in an infant with congenital cardiac disease confirmed by multidetector CT scan. We found a systemic arterial supply from the aorta to the right lower lobe of lung without right lower lobar pulmonary artery and bronchopulmonary sequestration. This combination of congenital anomaly is most rare form.

A Case of Systemic Arterialization of the Lung without Sequestration (좌하엽으로의 비정상적인 체순환 동맥 공급 1예)

  • Hong, Hyun-Ju;Park, Gun-Min;Hwang, Yong-Il;Lee, Choon-Taek;Yoo, Chul-Gyu;Han, Sung-Koo;Shim, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Whan
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2001
  • An anomalous systemic arterial supply to the normal basal segments of the left lower lobe without sequestration is a rare congenital anomaly. It differs from classical bronchopulmonary sequestration in that the involved lung retains a normal connection to the bronchial tree, although some place this entity exists within the broad framework of pulmonary sequestration. We experienced a case of a woman who presented with a nodular lesion on a chest X-ray. Contrast-enhanced CT diagnosed her as having an anomalous systemic arterial supply to the normal basal segments of the left lower lobe. This case is reported with a brief literature review.

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A Case of Anomalous Systemic Arterial Supply to Normal Basal Segments of Left Lower Lobe (좌하엽으로의 비정상적인 체순환 1예)

  • Kim, Jae Deok;Kim, Youn Seup;Lim, Hong Mok;Lee, Sang Rok;Lee, Kye Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the lung is a rare congenital anomaly. The lung supplied by the anomalus systemic artery has a normal bronchial tree, which is usually in the basal segment of the lung, especially in the left lung. Most of patients are asymptomatic, but the main clinical symptoms of this disease are hemoptysis and exertional dyspnea. CT is useful for the diagnosis and showed a retrocardiac nodular shadow connected to the descending aorta branching into the basal segments of the relatively normal lower lobe. Surgery is indicated for all patients. Here we report a case of anomalous systemic arterial supply to normal basal segments of left lower lobe in a patient with hemoptysis with a review of the relevant literature.

Technical Aspects of Lung Transplantation: Pediatric and Lobar Transplantation

  • Choi, Sehoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2022
  • Fewer patients undergo pediatric lung transplantation (PLT) than adult lung transplantation. Size mismatch is the key factor that limits the availability of potential donors. Every candidate for PLT is in a different scenario in terms of age, height and weight, size of structures, indications for PLT, the concomitant presence of a cardiac anomaly, and other individual-specific factors; thus, a thorough understanding of pediatric patients' medical problems is essential. Living-donor lobar lung transplantation (LDLLT) has only been performed once in Korea to date. However, since each step in the LDLLT is a well-established procedure, including intrapericardial lobectomy, lung procurement, and lobar lung transplantation, qualified surgeons and lung transplantation teams are competent to perform LDLLT in clinically necessary situations.

Surgical Treatment of Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration (폐엽내형 폐격리증 수술치험 1례)

  • 안광수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.961-964
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    • 1994
  • The pulmonary sequestration is an uncommon congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of nonfunctioning lung tissue supplied by aberrant artery from the aorta or its branches and usually has no communication with the normal bronchial tree. The patient was 35 year old female and had no specific complaints. The lung mass was found incidentally and was continned to be intralobar pulmonary sequestration by aotography whitch showed aberrant blood supply from thoracic aorta at the T. vertebra level. The right lower lobectomy was done.

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Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of The Lung - A Case Report - (선천성 낭포성 선양기종: 1례 보고)

  • 김명인
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 1991
  • The congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung is a rare disease, and is one of the most common congenital lung diseases which require prompt surgical intervention. The prognosis depends on its tissue type, prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention. The lesion consists of enlarged, variable sized multiple cyst with overgrowth of terminal bronchioles, like hamartoma. This disease can be associated with other vascular anomalies or other congenital defect especially in type II lesion We recently experienced one case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation The patient was 2 months old infant who showed respiratory distress without associated anomaly. After right upper lobe lobectomy, the patient was recovered uneventfully.

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Detection of Anomaly Lung Sound using Deep Temporal Feature Extraction (깊은 시계열 특성 추출을 이용한 폐 음성 이상 탐지)

  • Kim-Ngoc T. Le;Gyurin Byun;Hyunseung Choo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2023
  • Recent research has highlighted the effectiveness of Deep Learning (DL) techniques in automating the detection of lung sound anomalies. However, the available lung sound datasets often suffer from limitations in both size and balance, prompting DL methods to employ data preprocessing such as augmentation and transfer learning techniques. These strategies, while valuable, contribute to the increased complexity of DL models and necessitate substantial training memory. In this study, we proposed a streamlined and lightweight DL method but effectively detects lung sound anomalies from small and imbalanced dataset. The utilization of 1D dilated convolutional neural networks enhances sensitivity to lung sound anomalies by efficiently capturing deep temporal features and small variations. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the ICBHI dataset and achieved a notable improvement over state-of-the-art results, increasing the average score of sensitivity and specificity metrics by 2.7%.

Anomalous Systemic Arterial Supply to the Lung without Sequestration A Cases Report (폐분획없는 폐동맥의 하행대동맥 기시이상 1례 보고)

  • 김요한
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1985
  • The anomalous systemic arterial supply to the lung without sequestration is an uncommon congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of a part of lung tissue which supplied by an aberrant artery from the aorta or its branch and normal communication with the normal bronchial tree, and it was reported by Huber in 1777 first. It differs from bronchopulmonary sequestration in having normal bronchial communication from the remainder lung and normal lung histology. We experienced a case of anomalous systemic arterial supply to the lung without sequestration, which was confirmed preoperatively. The patient was 16 year old male and came to us with complaints of mild fever and profuse sputum with coughing. Chest film showed a ring-like soft tissue shadow in Rt. middle lung field. Aortogram revealed an aberrant artery originated from abdominal aorta at 12th thoracic vertebral level and supplying a part of Rt. lower lobe of lung. At. the time of operation, an aberrant systemic artery which originated from the abdominal aorta supplying the Rt. lower lobe was noted, and the bronchial communications were normal. After division and ligation of the aberrant artery, Rt. lower lobectomy was performed The postoperative courses were uneventful and the patient was discharged with good condition.

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Diaphragm Translocation as Surgical Treatment for Agenesis of the Right Lung and Secondary Tracheal Compression

  • Kim, Dong Hee;Choi, Se Hoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2016
  • A 12-month-old boy was diagnosed with agenesis of the right lung. Mediastinal deviation progressed to the diseased side as the patient matured; therefore, tracheal distortion developed. As a result, tracheal compression developed between the vertebral body and aorta. The patient was repeatedly admitted to the hospital because of recurrent pulmonary infection and combined severe respiratory distress. Diaphragm translocation was performed to treat the patient. The postoperative course was favorable, and computed tomography scan findings and symptoms had improved at 1 year after surgery.