• Title/Summary/Keyword: Luminance efficiency

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Binary and ternary gas mixtures of He-Ne-Xe for improvement of vacuum ultraviolet luminous efficiency in ac-PDPs.

  • Jung, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Won-Bae;Jeon, Wook;Oh, Phil-Young;Cho, Guang-Sup;Uhm, Han-Sup;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of luminance and luminous efficiency is the one of the most important part in AC-PDPs. To achieve high luminance and luminous efficiency, high VUV emission efficiency is needed. We measured the emission spectra of vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) rays in surface discharge AC-PDP with binary and ternary gas mixtures of Ne-Xe and He-Ne-Xe. The influence of He-Ne-Xe gas-mixture ratio on excited $Xe^{\ast}$ resonant atoms and $Xe_2$$^{\ast}$ dimers has been investigated. It is found that luminous efficiency of ternary gas mixture, He-Ne-Xe, is shown to be much higher than that of binary gas mixture of Ne-Xe.

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Efficient Organic Light-emitting Diodes with Aluminum-doped Zinc Oxide Anodes (알루미늄 도핑된 산화아연 양극을 적용한 고효율 유기발광다이오드)

  • Lee, Ho-Nyeon;Lee, Young-Gu;Jung, Jong-Guk;Lee, Seung-Eui;Oh, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.711-715
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    • 2007
  • Properties of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with aluminum-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) anodes showed different behaviors from OLEDs with indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes according to driving conditions. OLEDs with ITO anodes gave higher current density and luminance in lower voltage region and better EL and power efficiency under lower current density conditions, However, OLEDs with ZnO:Al anodes gave higher current density and luminance in higher voltage region over about 8V and better EL and power efficiency under higher current density over $200mA/cm^2$. These seemed to be due to the differences in conduction properties of semiconducting ZnO:Al and metallic ITO. OLEDs with ZnO:Al anodes showed nearly saturated efficiency under high current driving conditions compared with those of OLEDs with ITO anodes. This meant better charge balance in OLEDs with ZnO:Al anodes. These properties of OLEDs with ZnO:Al anodes are useful in making bright display devices with efficiency.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES FOR THE DEVICES WITH ELECTRON INJECTION LAYER (LIF AND $LI_2O$) (전자주입층(LiF와 $Li_2O$)을 사용한 유기 발광 소자의 특성)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;An, Hui-Chul;Lee, Ho-Sik;Song, Min-Jong;Lee, Won-Jae;Han, Wone-Keun;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2007
  • To enhance the electron injection from the cathode of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), We have studied characteristics of device that electron injection layer(EIL) is inserted between emissive layer and cathode. We fabricated bi-layer cathode $Li_2O$(x nm)/Al(100nm) and LiF(x nm)/Al(100nm) using LiF and $Li_2O$ as an electron injection layer. We analyzed the current efficiency, luminance efficiency, and external quantum efficiency of the device by varying the thickness of $Li_2O$ and LiF to be 0.5nm, 1nm, or 3nm. Using the EIL, we have obtained the efficiency of 7cd/A and the luminance of $20,000cd/m^2$. There is an improvement of efficiency by more than 3 times than the device without the $Li_2O$ layer.

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Closed-Cell Type Barrier Ribs using Molds Prepared by Inclined UV Lithography

  • Kim, Ki-In;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2004
  • Symmetric closed-cell type barrier ribs of PDP were formed by capillary molding process using molds prepared by inclined UV lithography process. The effects of inclining angle of barrier ribs on the sintering shrinkage and luminance of panel were examined. The results indicate that the barrier ribs of inclined morphology affect the sintering shrinkage and luminance efficiency significantly.

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Latest developments in phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Weaver, M.S.;Adamovich, V.A.;Kwong, R.C.;Hack, M.;Brown, J.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 2005
  • We report state-of-the-art phosphorescent organic light emitting diode lifetime and efficiency performances for a range of emission colors. Lifetimes in excess of 100,000hrs have been demonstrated at display luminance levels for saturated red emission. External quantum efficiencies close to the theoretical maximum (e.g. 23% without enhanced optical output coupling) are also demonstrated for devices with lifetimes in excess of 15,000hrs at a display level luminance for both orange red and green.

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Improvement of the ac PDP Performance by Simple Modification Of the Fence Electrode Structure

  • Park, Chung-Hoo;Hur, Min-Nyung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2002
  • We propose modified fence electrode structure for manufacturing of ITO-electrode-free PDP. Luminance, luminance efficiency and addressing time for the proposed structure shows performance improvement about 25 percent. Our results can be used for the reduction of manufacturing cost without degradation of PDP performance.

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Highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting device using new host materials

  • Seo, Yu-Seok;Kim, Tae-Yong;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.817-819
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    • 2009
  • We have developed highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with simplified architectures using new host materials. The Blue PHOLED with new host:FIrpic emitting layer exhibits a maximum luminance efficiency of 34 cd/A and a low operating voltage 5 V at a high luminance of 1212 cd/$m^2$.

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Improving the Electrical and Optical Properties of Blue Polymer Light Emitting Diodes by Introducing TPBI Electron Transport Layer (TPBI 전자 수송층을 이용한 청색 고분자 유기발광다이오드의 전기·광학적 특성 향상)

  • Gong, Su-Cheol;Jeon, Chang-Duk;Yoo, Jae-Hyouk;Chang, Ho-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we fabricated a polymer light emitting diode (PLED) and investigated its electrical and optical characteristics in order to examine the effects of the PFO [poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-2-7-diyl) end capped with N,N-bis(4-methylphenyl)-4-aniline] concentrations in the emission layer (EML). The PFO polymer was dissolved in toluene ranging from 0.2 to 1.2 wt%, and then spin-coated. To verify the influence of the TPBI [2,2',2"-(1,3,5-Benzinetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole)]electron transport layer, TPBI small molecules were deposited by thermal evaporation. The current density, luminance, wavelength and current efficiency characteristics of the prepared PLED devices with and without TPBI layer at various PFO concentrations were measured and compared. The luminance and current efficiency of the PLED devices without TPBI layer were increased, from 117 to $553\;cd/m^2$ and from 0.015 to 0.110 cd/A, as the PFO concentration increased from 0.2 to 1.0 wt%. For the PLED devices with TPBI layer, the luminance and current efficiency were $1724\;cd/m^2$ and 0.501 cd/A at 1.0 wt% PFO concentration. The CIE color coordinators of the PLED device with TPBI layer at 1.0 wt% PFO concentration showed a more pure blue color compared with the one without TPBI, and the CIE values varied from (x, y) = (0.21, 0.23) to (x, y) = (0.16, 0.11).

Improvement of on-axis luminance by optimization of edge-lit backlight optic (LCD 에지형 백라이트 광학계의 휘도집광 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Byung-Yun;Hong, Joo-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2009
  • This paper dealt with the design guide of the conventional edge-lit backlight optic with which the on-axis luminance could be increased by trying to improve the light condensing efficiency of a bright enhancement film (BEF). First, the general design guide concerned with the backlight optic was proposed, and then its validness was experimentally proved by conducting design examples with haze controls of both diffuse film and microdot material printed on the backside of the light guide plate. Experimental results showed that the variation range of the on-axis luminance by the present approach was about $5{\sim}9%$, which would be by no means negligible in the practical application.

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