• 제목/요약/키워드: Low-e coating

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.03초

광투과성 지방족 에폭시 아크릴레이트의 전자선 경화 특성 연구 (Curing Behaviors of Transparent Aliphatic Epoxy Acrylate by Electron Beam Irradiation)

  • 박상율;손혜미;명동신;김명화;서영수
    • 폴리머
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2013
  • Glycerol diglycidyl ether와 acrylic acid를 반응하여 지방족 에폭시 아크릴레이트를 합성하였다. 반응 경과는 적외선 분광법, 라만 분광법과 $^1H$ NMR로 분석하였다. 합성한 에폭시 아크릴레이트의 전자선 조사에 의한 경화거동을 조사하기 위해 전자선 조사량에 따른 시료의 분광 분석과 유리전이온도 분석, 인장 특성 등을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 약 30 kGy 정도의 저조사량에서 충분한 경화가 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 또한 합성한 에폭시 아크릴레이트는 점도가 낮아 용매 사용 없이 코팅용으로 사용하기에 적합하며, 경화 시편이 높은 광학적 투과도를 가지고 있어 광학적 투명도를 요구하는 전자선 경화형 광학필름 코팅용에 적합할 것으로 생각된다.

당알코올로 코팅한 껌의 제조특성과 색택변화에 관한 연구 (Manufacturing Characteristics and Its Color Change of Chewing Gum coated Various Polyols)

  • 이수한;이종록;김정환
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2015
  • 무설탕 원료로서 xylitol, maltitol, isomalt, erythritol 및 sorbitol을 껌의 코팅 재료로 사용하여 코팅 공정 중 제조특성과 외관을 비교하였고, 코팅 후 표면 균일성, 색택 변화, 코팅시간, 건조시간 등을 비교하였을 때 maltitol이 가장 우수하였으며, erythritol과 sorbitol은 코팅품질과 코팅시간이 길어지는 등의 생산성과 품질면에서 껌의 코팅 소재로는 부적합하였다. 이에 maltitol, xylitol 및 isomalt로 코팅한 껌을 고온 저장하면서 코팅층의 색택 변화를 분석한 결과, maltitol 코팅껌의 경우 $80^{\circ}C$, 1일간 저장시 ${\Delta}E$값은 2.88로 상온보관 시료와 비교하여 색상의 변화가 비교적 작았으나, xylitol과 isomalt 코팅껌은 색상의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 또한, maltitol 코팅껌을 polypropylene 포장재에 넣고 저장 중 색택의 변화를 관찰한 결과, $40^{\circ}C$이하에서는 색택의 변화가 적었으며, $60^{\circ}C$에서도 30일간 저장시 색차는 3 이하로 나타나 유통과정 상 품질의 변화가 적을 것으로 판단되었다. 그러나 본 실험은 색상변화로만 저장 중 변화를 평가하였던 바, 향후 당알코올류를 코팅제로 사용한 코팅껌의 저장 중 품질에 대한 추가적인 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Characteristics of an MgO Green Sheet as a Protective Layer of AC-PDP

  • Park, Deok-Hai;Park, Min-Soo;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2006
  • The protective layer of AC-PDP was fabricated by laminating an MgO green sheet. The MgO green sheet was made by coating MgO solution composed of solvent, dispersant, binder, and MgO nano-powder. The MgO solution was coated by the die casting method on the base film. We fabricated three kinds of MgO green sheets of which thicknesses were 20, 28, and $40\;{\mu}m$, respectively. The MgO nano-powder showed lower CL intensity and ${\gamma}i$ than the e-beam MgO. The MgO green sheet applied panels showed low luminance and current density. The efficiency was almost same as the conventional e-beam MgO panel.

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Corrosion Protection of Automotive Steels by Novel Water-borne Primer Systems

  • Ooij, William J. van;Puomi, Paula
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2007
  • Corrosion protection of automotive steels has traditionally been assured by using a zinc phosphate metal pretreatment followed by the deposition of a cathodic electrocoat system. This system has been developed and optimized over the years into a highly robust and dependable system with a high performance. However, in terms of efficiency and use of resources and energy, the need is now felt to develop a simpler system with fewer steps, shorter lines, less energy requirements (curing and e-coat deposition) and less stringent waste disposal requirement (phosphate sludge). We report here on the development of a one-step system that can possibly replace both the zinc phosphate and the e-coating processes. Such a system is based on the so-called superprimer concept that we have recently developed for the replacement of chromate pretreatment and chromate-containing primers in the aerospace industry. With some modifications, such systems can also be adapted for use in the automotive industry.

SiO/TiN 박막의 증착두께에 따른 유전율 특성 (Permittivity Characteristics of SiO/TiN Thin Film according to Coating Thickness)

  • 김창석;이우선;정천옥;김병인
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 1997
  • In this days, the thinner film of dielectric materials is required while its capacitance is required to be still large at the VLSI process. Most of such VLSI have MOS structures. For the research on this requirement, MOS capacitors were fabricated on the silicon wafer in four different thickness groups by RF sputtering method. SiO of the SiO/TiN film is used as the insulating layer and TiN is chosen as the barrier against the diffusion of Al which is the terminal connected by ohmic contact because TiN has the advantageous properties such as good thermal stability and very low diffusion rate in spite of its relatively low specific resistance. In this study their electrical and optical characteristics are investigated to find refractive index, absorption coefficient and Permittivity.

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Microstructure and Properties of Plasma Spray Coatings Prepared from Ti-Zr-Ni Quasicrystalline Powders

  • Seok, H.K.;Kim, Y.C.;Prima, F.;Fleury, E.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2006
  • Ti-Zr-Ni coatings deposited by low vacuum plasma spray technique consisted of nanometer-sized $W-Ti_{50}Zr_{35}Ni_{15}$ 1/1 cubic approximant and TiZrNi Laves phases as well as a low volume fraction of $ZrO_2$ phase. The shift of composition during deposition of the quasicrystalline powders and the presence of $ZrO_2$ phases are believed to be responsible for the reduced corrosion performances evaluated by means of electrochemical tests in a Hanks' Balance Salt Solution at $37^{\circ}C$.

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와이어전극의 도금재료가 W-EDM 가공성에 미치는 영향 (The Coating Materials of Electrode Materials on Machinability of W-EDM)

  • 김창호;허관도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) are governed by many factors such as the power supply type, operating condition and electrode material. This work deals with the effect of wire electrode materials on the machining characteristics such as, metal removal rate, surface characteristics and surface roughness during WEDM A wire's thermal physical properties are melting point, electrical conductivity and vapor pressure. One of the desired qualities of wire is a low melting point and high vapor pressure to help expel the contaminants from the gap. They are determined by the mix of alloying elements (in the case of plain brass and coated wire) or the base core material(i.e. molybdenum). Experiments have been conducted regarding the choice of suitable wire electrode materials and influence of the properties of these materials on the machinability and surface characteristics in WEDM, the experimental results are presented and discussed from their metallurgical aspect. And the coating effect of various alloying elements(Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, Cr, Mn, etc.) to the Cu or 65-35 brass core on them was reviewed also. The removal rate of some coated wires are higher than that of 65-35 brass electrode wire because the wire is difficult to break due to the wire cooling effect of Zn evaporation latent heat and the Zn oxide on the surface is effective in preventing short circuit. The removal rate increases with increasing Zn content from 35, 40 and Zn coated wire

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN U-MO DISPERSED FUEL OF FULL-SIZE FUEL ELEMENTS AND MINI-RODS IRRADIATED IN THE MIR REACTOR

  • Izhutov, Aleksey.L.;Iakovlev, Valeriy.V.;Novoselov, Andrey.E.;Starkov, Vladimir.A.;Sheldyakov, Aleksey.A.;Shishin, Valeriy.Yu.;Kosenkov, Vladimir.M.;Vatulin, Aleksandr.V.;Dobrikova, Irina.V.;Suprun, Vladimir.B.;Kulakov, Gennadiy.V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.859-870
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    • 2013
  • The paper summarizes the irradiation test and post-irradiation examination (PIE) data for the U-Mo low-enriched fuel that was irradiated in the MIR reactor under the RERTR Program. The PIE data were analyzed for both full-size fuel rods and mini-rods with atomized powder dispersed in Al matrix as well as with additions of 2%, 5% and 13% of silicon in the matrix and ZrN protective coating on the fuel particles. The full-size fuel rods were irradiated up to an average burnup of ${\sim}60%^{235}U$; the mini-rods were irradiated to an average burnup of ${\sim}85%^{235}U$. The presented data show a significant increase of the void fraction in the U-Mo alloy as the U-235 burnup rises from ~ 40% up to ~ 85%. The effect of irradiation test conditions and U-235 burnup were analyzed with regard to the formation of an interaction layer between the matrix and fuel particles as well as generation of porosity in the U-Mo alloy. Shown here are changes in distribution of U fission products as the U-235 burnup increases from ~ 40% up to ~ 85%.

Metal-Organic Decomposition법에 의한 강유전성 $YMnO_3$ 박막의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation of Ferroelectric $YMnO_3$ Thin Films by Metal-Organic Decomposition Process and their Characterization)

  • 김제헌;강승구;김응수;김유택;심광보
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2000
  • The ferroelectric YMnO3 thin films were prepared by MOD(metal-organic decomposition) method with Y- and Mn-acetylacetonate as starting materials. Thin films were grown on various substrates by spin-coating technique. The crystalline phases of the thin films were identified by X-ray diffractometer as a function of heat-treatment temperature, pH of coating solution and substrate. In addition, the effect of Mn/Y molar ratio(0.8~1.2) on the formation of hexagonal-YMnO3 phase was investigated. In forming highly c-axisoriented hexagonal-YMnO3 single phase, the Pt coated Si substrate was more effective than the bare Si substrate, and the optimum heat-treatment condition was at 82$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. Higher Mn/Y molar ratio within 0.8~1.2 and pH of YMnO3 precursor solution within 0.5~2.5 favored formation of ferroelectric hexagonal phase rather than orthorhombic phase. Leakage current density of the hexagonal-YMnO3 thin film formed on Pt(111)/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrate was low enough as 0.4~4.0$\times$10-8(A/$\textrm{cm}^2$) at 5 V and its remanent polarization(Pr), calculated from the P-E hysteresis loop, was 3 nC/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

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바이오 코팅 재료의 습윤 안정성에 대한 카테콜 작용기의 역할 (Role of Catechol in the Stability of Biocoating Materials in Wet Environment)

  • 이담정;이규의
    • 공업화학
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2022
  • 생체친화성 다당류 코팅은 금속류의 생체재료 자체 염증 반응으로 의한 합병증(예: 스텐트 재협착 등) 문제를 해결하는 데 활용될 수 있지만, 자체적인 친수성으로 인해 체내의 습윤 환경에서 코팅층이 오랫동안 유지되기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 히알루론산 상에 접착성 카테콜 작용기를 도입하여 습윤 환경에서도 강한 부착력을 유지하는 다당류 기반의 바이오코팅 소재를 합성하고, 폴리젖산으로 구성된 스텐트 상에서의 수중 안정성 테스트를 통해 그 기능성을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 1.26%의 낮은 카테콜 작용기 도입만으로도 수중 안정성이 크게 증대되었음을 모세관 실험 및 분광학적 분석 방법을 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 바이오 코팅 재료의 생채 내 안정성 증대를 위해 카테콜 작용기 도입이 유용할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다.