• 제목/요약/키워드: Low density

검색결과 7,773건 처리시간 0.034초

n-butyl acrylate로 그라프트된 폴리에틸렌의 부분방전 특성 (Partial Discharge Characteristics of n-butyl acrylate grafted Polyethylenes)

  • 이정원;서광석;곽희로
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 1997
  • Partial discharge characteristics of normal butyl acrylate grafted low density polyethylenes were investigated by an ultrasonic sensor made of ceramic piezoelectric material. It was found that the partial discharging activities in normal butyl acrylate grafted low density polyethylenes were considerably suppressed compared to those in plain low density polyethylene. It was found that acrylic acid grafted polyethylene was more effective than normal butyl acrylate grafted low density polyethylene.

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에너지 밀도 차이에 따른 김밥의 섭취량 및 포만도 비교 (Comparison of Calorie Intake and Satiety Rate by Different Energy Density Level of Kimbab)

  • 장은재;전승철;박효정;홍인선;정은영
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2008
  • We attempted to determine whether energy density would influence calorie intake via cognitive cues, as reflected by satiety. This experiment was designed using two different energy density levels of Kimbab: normal Kimbab (1.6 kcal/g) vs low-density Kimbab (1.0 kcal/g). 26 female college students participated in this study. The subjects ate Kimbab in the lab once a week for 2 weeks. Each week at noon, they were served 24 units of either normal or low-density Kimbab, and we determined the units, grams, and calories of the real & cognitive intake of Kimbab, and also analyzed the satiety rate after eating Kimbab. Our results demonstrated that the real calorie intake from the low-density Kimbab was significantly lower than that of the normal Kimbab (290.3 kcal vs 474.4 kcal, p<0.001), but we noted no significant differences in the units and grams of real and cognitive intake between the normal and low-density Kimbab. However, despite consuming 39% lower caloric intake, the subjects reported similar levels of satiety rates with the two different density levels of Kimbab, as they did not perceive themselves to have eaten more normal Kimbab than low-density Kimbab. Thus, this study provides evidence that the energy density of food is a crucial determinant of caloric intake, and supports the notion that the consumption of low energy-dense foods may result in a reduction of caloric intake without altering satiety.

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갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제의 급여가 비육돈의 생산성, 아미노산 소화율, 혈액성상, 육질특성 및 분내 휘발성 지방산과 NH3-N 함량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Mud Flat Bacteria Origin Protease Supplementation on Growth Performance, Amino Acid Digestibility, Blood Characteristics, Meat Quality, Fecal VFA and NH3-N Concentration in Finishing Pigs)

  • 김해진;민병준;조진호;진영걸;유종상;김인호;장정순;이운교
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 비육돈 사료내 갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제를 첨가하였을 때 성장률, 아미노산 소화율, 혈액성상, 육질 특성 및 분내 휘발성 지방산과 NH3-N 함량을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 3원 교잡종(Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc) 비육돈 80두를 공시하였으며, 시험개시시의 체중은 60.08±2.69kg이었다. 시험설계는 기초사료내 영양소 함량과 효소제의 첨가 유뮤에 따라 high nutrient density diet 처리구, high nutrient density diet에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구(high nutrient density diet+0.1% protease), low nutrient density diet 처리구, low nutrient density diet 처리구에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구(low nutrient density diet+0.1% protease)로 4처리를 하여 처리당 5반복, 반복당 4마리씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 전체 사양시험 기간동안 일당증체량은 고 영양소 사료에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구가 저 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). DM과 N의 소화율은 고 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구들 및 저 영양소 사료에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구가 저 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 필수 아미노산 소화율은 저 영양소 사료에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구가 다른 처리구들에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 비필수 아미노산 소화율에서는 고 영양소 사료에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구가 고 영양소 사료와 저 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구들에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). BUN 함량은 고 영양소 사료에 단백질 분해효소제를 첨가한 처리구가 저 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 육색에서는 명도를 나타내는 L*값은 저 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구들이 고 영양소 사료를 급여한 처리구들과 비교하여 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 결론적으로 비육돈 사료내 갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제의 첨가는 성장률을 향상시켰고 아미노산 소화율 개선하였으며, BUN 함량과 육색에 영향을 미친 것으로 사료된다.(색인어:성장률, 아미노산 소화율, 혈액성상, 육질 특성, 휘발성 지방산, NH3-N)

지하의 빈 공간에 의한 지자기의 자속밀도분포 (Effects of Underground Empty Spaces on the Geomagnetic Flux Density Distribution)

  • 이문호
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • 지하에 존재하는 빈 공간이 지상에서의 자속밀도 변화에 미치는 영향을 땅의 밀도와 측정높이에 따른 변화의 차이로 분석하였다. 밀도가 다른 지표면과 함몰지 및 지하터널이 있는 지표면에 대한 지자기의 자속밀도 분포를 플럭스게이트형 마그네토미터를 사용하여 조사하였다. 지하의 밀도가 감소하거나 빈 공간이 존재하면 지상에서의 자속밀도가 감소하는데, 경계에서부터 서서히 감소하여 중심부에서 가장 낮은 자속밀도를 나타낸다. 빈 공간에 의한 자속밀도의 감소는 지하 80m에 위치한 터널에 의해서도 관찰된다. 이러한 자속밀도 감소현상을 이용하면 지하의 천부에 존재하는 빈 공간, 저밀도 지역, 파쇄대 및 함몰지를 탐사할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

쇠퇴한 구도심 주거지의 개발여건별 재활성화 방법 제안 - 광주광역시 구도심을 사례로 (The proposal of urban regeneration methods for deteriorated downtown residential area, considering the development condition of urban blocks - A case study of Kwangju City)

  • 윤용석;양우현;김리원
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest urban regeneration methods for deteriorated downtown residential area, considering the development condition of urban blocks. Through the research that are based on literature, field survey, urban planning map and local experts consulting, it found out suitable sites for development such as a deteriorated residential zone or a unused site and it was deduced eight development types from analyzing the characters of developable sites. And then it is suggested various housing forms which were applied to eight development types of developable sites. The consequences of this research are summarized as follows. There are various housing forms by eight development types; block housing, low rise-high density court housing, medium low rise-high density housing, urban housing for low-income groups belong to T1-development of urban strategic position; block housing, housing on hilly site, semi-detached house, lodging house, urban housing for low-income groups, elderly housing belong to T2-development for living benefit; block housing, low rise-high density court housing, housing on hilly site, low rise housing, lodging housing, urban housing for low-income groups, elderly housing belong to T3-development of a small-scale rental housing; block housing, low rise-high density court housing, medium low rise-high density housing, terrace-house, housing on hilly site, low rise housing, block-typed detached house, semi-detached house, cluster-typed low rise housing, town house, urban housing for low-income groups belong to T4-residential environment renewal development; terrace-house, housing on hilly site, low rise housing, block housing, semi-detached house belong to T5-development of a small-scale housing; terrace-house, housing on hilly site, low rise housing, cluster-typed low rise housing belong to T6-development to adapt natural environment; block housing, low rise-high density court housing, low rise housing, block-typed detached house, town house belong to T7-development for community; block housing, low rise-high density court housing block housing, medium low rise-high density housing, terrace-house, housing on hilly site, low rise housing, elderly housing belong to T8-development of environment-friendly.

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지연성 일산화탄소중독후유증 환자에서 $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$를 이용한 국소 뇌혈류량의 SPECT소견 (Studies on the Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Delayed Carbon Monoxide sequelae using $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$)

  • 안재훈;이도연;김진수;서정호;김동익;이명식;정태섭;박찬희
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1988
  • 8 patients of delayed CO sequelae were evaluated using Brain CT and $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$ SPECT. The results were as follows; 1) CT findings of delayed CO sequleae were bilateral low density lesion in globus pallidus (l pt.), diffuse low density in white matter with bilateral low density in white matter (l pt.), diffuse low density in white matter with bilateral low density in globus pallidus (l pt.), diffuse low density in white matter with cortical atrophy (l pt.), bilateral low density in globus pallidus and diffuse low density in white matter with cortical atrophy (l pt.) and normal in 3 pts. 2) $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$ Brain SPECT findings of delayed CO sequelae were decreased regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in frontal (1 among 8 pts.), frontal and basal ganglia (3 among 8 pts.), and diffuse patch decreased rCBF pattern (4 among 8 pts.) 3) $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$ Brain SPECT study was well correlated with neurologic symptoms and signs in delayed CO sequelae. Our results may suggest that reduced cerebral blood flow contributes to the development of delayed CO sequelae.

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유클리드 기하학 기반의 넓은 둘레를 가지는 준순환 저밀도 패리티검사 코드 (Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check Codes with Large Girth Based on Euclidean Geometries)

  • 이미성;지앙쉐에친;이문호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권11호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 유클리드 기하학과 Circulant Permutation Matrices에서 병렬 구성을 기반으로 하는 Quasi-cyclic Low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) 코드의 생성을 위한 하이브리드한 접근방식을 나타낸다. 이 방법으로 생성된 코드는 넓은 둘레(Large Girth)와 저밀도(Low Density)를 가진 규칙적인 코드로 나타내어진다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 이 코드들이 반복 복호(Iterative Decoding)를 통해 좋은 성능을 갖는것과 부호화되지 않은 시스템에서 좋은 코딩 이득을 달성하는 것을 보인다.

엉겅퀴에서 분리 정제한 Silymarin의 사람 Low Density Lipoprotein에 대한 항산화 효과 (Antioxidative Effect of Silmarin Purified from Silybum Marianum on Modificaion of Human Low Density Lipoprotein)

  • 류병호;이백천;진성현;조경자;김동석
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of silymarin against human low density lipoproteins(LDL) oxidation. Silymarin extracted from Silybum marianum was successively purified with solvent fractionation and followed by silica gel column chromatography. The active substances were separated by HPLC and the isolated active substances, silymarin were identified by IR, NMR, GC-MS as silymarin. Silymarin inhibited at the 5 $\mu$M Cu2+-mediated oxidation of human low density lipoprotein (LDL) in a dose dependent manner. Silymarin completely inhibited LDL oxidation at 50 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ concentration. These findings suggest that silymarin may protect LDL against oxidation in atherosclerotic lessions.

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엉겅퀴에서 분리정제한 silybin의 Human Low Density Lipoprotein 수식에 대한 항산화 효과 (Antioxidative Effect of Silybin Purified from Silybum marianum on modification of Human Low Density Lipoprotein)

  • 류병호;김희숙;이백천;이홍수
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 1998
  • This study was initiated to antioxidant activity of silybin on oxidation of human low density lipoproteins(LDL). Siltbin was extracted from Silybum marianum by the combination of fractionation and it was futher purified by silica gel column chromatography, and isolated active substances were identified silybin by IR, NMR and GC-MS. siltbin inhibited the ozidation of human low density lipoprotein(LDL) mediated by 5$^{\mu}$m CU $^{2+}$ ion in a dose dependent manner. LDL oxidation by congugated dines formation was completely inhibited by silybin at a concentration of 5$^{\mu}$M. The results provide a possibility that silybin might protect LDL against oxidation in atherosclerotic lessions.

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The influences of film density on hydration of MgO protective layer in plasma display panel

  • Lee, Jung-Heon;Eun, Jae-Hwan;Park, Sun-Young;Kim, Soo-Gil;Kim, Hyeong-Joon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2002
  • We report the effect of density of thin films on moisture adsorption and hydration of MgO thin film, usually used as a protective layer in AC-PDP After hydration, lots of hemispherical shaped clusters, $Mg(OH)_2$, formed on the surface of MgO thin films. However clusters formed on low-density thin films were bigger than those on high-density films. From ERD spectra, it seemed that the concentration of hydrogen was very high in the region 20 nm from the surface of MgO thin film. The low-density thin film had more hydrogen than high-density thin film. From simulation results of ERD and RBS it was found that hydration reaction also occurred in the inner part of the film. So diffusion of Mg atoms from the inner part of the film to the surface and $H_2O$ molecules from the surface to the inner part of the film is important. And because low density thin film has many short paths for diffusion of Mg atoms and $H_2O$ molecules, low-density thin film is more hydrated. So to suppress hydration of MgO thin films, high-density thin film is needed.

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