• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Pressure Combustion

검색결과 436건 처리시간 0.022초

55kW급 마이크로터빈용 저공해 연소기 개발 (Development of Low NOx Combustor for 55kw Class Micro Gasturbine)

  • 김형모;박영일;박부민;양수석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2005
  • 한국항공우주연구원에서는 55kW급 마이크로 터빈용 엔진에 사용되는 저공해 예혼합 연소기를 개발하였다. 연소기는 역류-캔 형 연소기로써 항공우주연구원에서 설계, 해석 제작 및 시험을 수행하였으며 최종 시험결과, 연소효율 $99.5\%$, NOx 10ppm 미만, Pattern Factor $30\%$이하. 압력 손실 $4\%$이하의 성능을 확인하였다.

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저압보일러에서 고온의 온수 생성 후 압축기에서 고압수를 생성하는 고온·고압 세척시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on a High-Temperature/High-Pressure Washing System in which High-Temperature Water is Generated in a Low-Pressure Boiler and High-Pressure Water is Generated Thereafter in a Compressor)

  • 조동현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted on a high-temperature/high-pressure washer in which low-pressure cold water in a boiler is heated to a temperature range of $70{\sim}80^{\circ}C$ by supplying diesel combustion heat. The high-temperature water is sent to a compressor to increase its pressure to 200 bar, thereby making high-temperature/high-pressure water, which is sprayed through a spray nozzle. In the results of this study, the spray temperature of the high-pressure washing was shown to be the highest when the ratio between the actual amount of combustible air and the theoretical amount of air was 1:1 and the energy consumption rate of the low-pressure boiler type high-pressure washer was shown to be much lower than that of the high-pressure boiler type high-pressure washer.

저온산화반응 제어가 DME-가솔린 혼합연료의 HCCI 연소에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Control of Low Temperature Oxidation using DME-gasoline Fuel Mixture on the HCCI Combustion)

  • 박영진;임옥택
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2014
  • The main purpose of the study is to investigate the ideal manner and ratio to inject gasoline and DME simultaneously into intake port, and moreover to confirm the characteristics of combustion and emission of engine. Experimental conditions are 1200 rpm, compression ratio 8.5, intake air temperature (383 K). Internal cylinder pressure was collected to confirm the characteristics of combustion in order to calculate the heat release rate in the cylinder. In addition, HORIBA (MEXA 7100) which was possible analyzing emissions (NOx, CO, HC) was used. Vanguard gasoline engine (23HP386447) was used in this experiment. The result show that fuel design (DME-Gasoline) leads to the decrease of low temperature heat release, which is a benefit for higher-load on the HCCI engine. Also, IMEP and the indicated thermal efficiency increase with combustion-phasing retard, and these observations can be explained by considering the control of low temperature oxidation of DME.

석탄가스화 복합발전용 가스터빈의 상압 및 고압연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Ambient and High Pressure Combustion Characteristics of Gas Turbine for IGCC)

  • 이민철;서석빈;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 2011
  • 에너지기후시대에 신에너지원 발굴, 저탄소 녹색성장의 일환으로 석탄 IGCC기술이 개발 중에 있다. 본 연구는 IGCC기술 중 가스화기에서 생산된 합성가스를 가스터빈에 직접 주입시 생길 수 있는 문제점을 미리 파악하고, 그 연소특성자료를 축적하기 위해 수행되었다. GE7EA연소기를 대상으로한 상압 및 고압연소실험을 통해 합성가스의 기본적인 연소특성을 파악하였으며, 수소화염이 과다한 NOx발생의 원인임을 파악하고, 질소희석을 통해 NOx배출량을 제어할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 연소진동은 크게 발생치 않음을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 축적된 시험 데이터는 2015년에 국내 최초로 준공예정인 태안 IGCC플랜트에 연소진단시스템 및 최적화 기술적용시 활용된 예정이다.

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과급 LPLi 엔진의 공연비 변화에 따른 출력성능 및 배기특성에 관한 연구 (The Study of Engine Output and Emission Characteristics according to Air Fuel Ratio far a Supercharged LPLi Engine)

  • 류재덕;윤용원;이기형;이창식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of obtaining a fundamental data which is needed to develope the port injection type charged LPLi engine system, we manufactured intake port injection system of liquid charging LPG and modified heavy duty single cylinder LPLi engine from heavy duty diesel engine. Engine output and emission characteristics were analyzed under variable air/fuel ratio and charging pressure. Since LPG is consisted of propane and butane, we investigated combustion characteristics using this two kinds of fuel. From the result of charging engine performance test, engine torque increase about 30% ∼ 40% with 0.3bar charging pressure. In low speed condition, as charging pressure increase, combustion stability improve ill lean bum condition, but, in high speed condition, combustion stability make worse in lean bum condition. We know that engine output decreased rapidly from the condition of air excess ratio 1.3. In addition, we measured emission characteristics under the lean bum and charging condition. From this experiment, we found that CO emission is out of the question in the range from stiochiometric to lean burn and charging condition, but charging pressure has influence on HC emission.

터빈 결합 환경의 가스발생기 동적 연소 특성 (Combustion Dynamics of a Gas Generator Assembled with a Turbine Manifold)

  • 서성현;임병직;안규복;이광진;김종규;한영민;최환석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서 연료 과농 가스발생기의 동적 연소 특성을 수록하였다. 연소실과 추진제 매니폴드 내에서 발생하는 압력 섭동을 계측하여 데이터 분석을 실시하였다. 단독 연소 시험에서는 연소압에 관계없이 연소가 안정적으로 이루어졌으나 터빈 매니폴드 장착의 경우, 산소 임계 압력에 해당하는 50 bar이하의 저압 조건에서 저주파 연소 불안정이 발생하는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 연소실 특성 길이 증가에 의한 축방향 연소 불안정으로 여겨지며, 연소압 증가에 따라 압력 섭동이 증가함을 확인하였다.

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폐식용유 바이오디젤을 이용한 압축착화엔진의 저부하 영역에서 연료의 분사 압력과 분사 시기가 연소 및 배기특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Fuel Injection Pressure and Timing on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics in a Compression Ignition Engine under Low Load Condition Fueled with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel)

  • 황준식;정용진;배충식
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the combustion and emission characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel was investigated. The fuel was injected from 5 CAD (Crank angle degree) ATDC (After top dead center) to -60 CAD ATDC by 5 CAD with 800 bar and 1600 bar injection pressure. Generally, the hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and smoke emissions from biodiesel fuel were lower than the emission levels of diesel fuel. However, the emission characteristic of biodiesel got worse than diesel when the fuel was injected earlier than -30 CAD ATDC. $NO_x$ emission from biodeisel was higher than diesel fuel in all experimental conditions.

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320MW 화력발전소 가스 보일러 고 진동 현상 규명 (Phenomenon Examination on High Vibration of NG Boiler in 320MW Thermal Power Plant)

  • 김연환;배용채;이현;김희수;이두영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2006
  • Large-amplitude, combustion-induced oscillations are observed in most systems involving continuous flow, such as aeroengine afterburners, gas boilers and rocket motors. Strong furnace vibration is typically characterized by the presence of well developed standing waves in the furnace, generating high pressure pulsation and causing structural vibration of the furnace walls. 320MW NG boilers have been experienced high vibration frequently since reconstruction works. Excessive furnace vibration was encountered when a burner air rate is suddenly reduced during load zone changed from 270MW to 300MW. An investigation showed that the primary cause of the vibration was induced by combustion low air flow rate. This paper describes phenomenon examination on strong furnace vibration due to the change of boiler operating conditions.

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아이들링 시 배기시스템 용적이 SI 기관의 연소특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Combustion Characteristics on the Exhaust System Volume of the SI Engine in Idling)

  • 노형철;박경석;손성만
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2007
  • We research into the exhaust system volume what proving the optimum exhaust performance and combustion characteristics. Many automobile manufactures have developed complex exhaust system for environment regulation and noise reduction. This complex exhaust system provides acoustics silencing and low frequency noise for customers demand. Recently, automobile exhaust system have made the Dual muffler concerning to the noise and vibration reduction. Also it bring the engine performance down by decreasing the back pressure and temperature in the exhaust system. The experiments are carried out different volume of exhaust system. In order to establish the optimized conditions design factors which are taking exhaust system volume, it show how the exhaust performance influence on the engine performance in idling.

연소 조건하의 동축형 분사기의 동적 특성 고찰 (Dynamics of Coaxial Swirl Injectors in Combustion Environment)

  • 서성현;한영민;이광진;김승한;설우석;이수용
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2004
  • Unielement combustion tests were conducted using coaxial bi-swirl injectors. Major experimental parameters were a recess length and a fuel-side swirl chamber. Combustion efficiency mainly depends on a mixing mechanism for the present coaxial swirl injectors. Low-frequency pressure excitations around 200Hz were observed for all injectors. However, dynamic behaviors considerably differ for an external and an internal mixing case controlled by a recess length. The internal mixing induces mixture to be biased at a specific frequency in a mass flow rate, which results in a relatively high amplitude of pressure fluctuations but results for the external mixing case show that fuel and oxidizer mixture flow carries more complicated, multiple wave characteristics due to broad mixing region as well as disintegration and merging phenomena of propellant films.

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