• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Polygon

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Shape similarity measure for M:N areal object pairs using the Zernike moment descriptor (저니키 모멘트 서술자를 이용한 M:N 면 객체 쌍의 형상 유사도 측정)

  • Huh, Yong;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new shape similarity measure for M:N polygon pairs regardless of different object cardinalities in the pairs. The proposed method compares the projections of two shape functions onto Zernike polynomial basis functions, where the shape functions were obtained from each overall region of objects, thus not being affected by the cardinalities of object pairs. Moments with low-order basis functions describe global shape properties and those with high-order basis functions describe local shape properties. Therefore several moments up to a certain order where the original shapes were similarly reconstructed can efficiently describe the shape properties thus be used for shape comparison. The proposed method was applied for the building objects in the New address digital map and a car navigation map of Seoul area. Comparing to an overlapping ratio method, the proposed method's similarity is more robust to object cardinality.

Contact Pressure of Non-Pneumatic Tires with Auxetic Honeycomb Spoke (음의 각을 가지는 허니컴 스포크를 사용한 비 공압타이어의 접지압 분포)

  • Kim, Kwangwon;Kim, Dooman
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • An airless tire has advantages over the conventional pneumatic tire in terms of flat proof and maintenance free. According to the recently disclosed inventions on the airless tire, non-pneumatic tire (NPT) consists of the flexible polygon spokes. Considering the NPT structure, the spokes undergo the tension-compression cyclic loading while the tire rolls. Therefore the spokes of NPT are required to have both stiffness and resilience under the cyclic tensile-compressible loading. In general, if a material has a high stiffness, it shows a low elastic strain limit. In this paper, using the auxetic honeycomb structure with negative poissons's ratio, the spokes of NPT tire are designed to have both stiffness and resilience. Finite element based numerical simulation of the contact pressure of a NPT is carried out with ABAQUS.

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A Study on the Reduction of Flow Induced Acoustic Noise for a High-Speed Rotating Hexagonal Disk (고속회전 육각형 디스크의 유동기인 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Min;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2005
  • The present study describes the prediction of the flow induced noise level of a high-speed rotating hexagonal disk and proposes the way how to reduce it. Since a hexagonal disk, which is used in the laser printer and named a polygon mirror, has six sharp comers, there are low and high pressure regions on each of six edges when it rotates. Therefore, the Pressure difference generates three dimension flow field and causes aerodynamic noise. The Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings(FWH) method is employed for the analysis. We have measured the sound pressure levels and compared them with the computational results. The calculated sound pressure levels agree well with the experimental results. We modified the shape of the edges of a hexagonal disk to reduce the noise level and confirm their effects through numerical computation.

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AC Loss Characteristics of a Single-layered Cylindrical High Temperature Superconductor (단층원통형 고온초전도도체의 교류손실 특성)

  • Ma, Yong-Hu;Li, Zhu-Yong;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Sohn, Song-Ho;Hwang, Si-Dol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 2007
  • The AC loss is an important issue in the design of the high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cables and fault current limiters. In these applications, a cylindrical HTS conductor is often used. In commercialization of these apparatuses, AC loss is a critical factor but not elucidated completely because of complexities in its measurement, e.g. non-uniform current distribution and phase difference between currents flowing in an individual HTS tape. We have prepared two cylindrical conductors composed of a Bi-2223 tape with different critical current density. In this paper, the AC loss characteristics of the conductors have been experimentally investigated and numerically analyzed. The result show that the measured losses for two conductors are not dependent on both arrangements and contact positions of a voltage lead. This implies that most of loss flux is only in the conductors. The loss for the Bi-2223 conductor with low critical current density is in good agreement with the calculated loss from Monoblock model, whereas the loss measured for the Bi-2223 conductor with high critical current density doesn't coincide with the loss calculated from the Monoblock model. The measured loss is also different from numerically calculated one based on the polygon model especially in low transport current.

A Study on Virtual Studio Application using Microsoft Hololens

  • Lee, Jaehyun;Kim, Seunghyeon;Kim, Lyounghui;Kang, Jinwook;Lee, Seunghyun;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2017
  • Mixed Reality (MR) shows a composite image of a virtual object in the real world. It has been applied to various fields by the introduction of head mounted display (HMD) such as Microsoft's Hololens [1-3]. The virtual studio in broadcasting combines the contents created by computer graphics with the actual set to reproduce the 3D image screen. This requires physical space such as a set of chroma keys. It also requires professional knowledge and manpower and costly equipment to post-process the graphics and information for long periods of time. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to study the implementation of virtual studio based on Mixed Reality using Microsoft Hololens. Through the implementation of 'Holo-studio' application, realistic and virtual objects of broadcasting camera viewpoint were acquired at the same time. Using Microsoft's spectator view library, the frame rate is degraded in objects with high polygons (100,000 polygons). The proposed method maintains 60 fps image transmission in high polygon objects. The results of this paper show the possibility of using virtual studio at low cost which does not need separate physical space.

Drop Simulation of Puppy Robot by Toys Safety Standards (완구 안전검사 기준을 적용한 강아지 로봇의 낙하 해석)

  • Chung Tae-Eun;Kim Jun-Gi;Sin Hyo-Chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2005
  • Many impact or drop test researches of home appliances are published, but those of toys cannot be found easily. External impacts are the primary causes of fracture of toys. For impact proof design, the finished product should pass an impact test after molding design. There are several international toy safety standards or requirements such as US CPSC(Consumer Product Safety Commission), ASTM F963-96a, EN71 and so on. The puppy robot which patrols around the house, namely, the watchdog was selected to investigate toy safety because it has considerable weight and outer panels are made of plastics. First the model of watchdog robot was obtained by 3 dimensional scan. Surface data can be generated from 3D polygon data of the watchdog. A reliable drop simulation method for the watchdog was established using Pam-crash program according to Korean toy safety standards. When there is a low impact allowance value, the molding design should be reinforced or changed. It was found that the maximum impact stress reaches the ultimate stress of panel material.

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Laser scanning unit with plastic f$\theta$ lenses featuring high resolution (600DPI용 플라스틱 f$\theta$렌즈가 실장된 Laser Scanning Unit 의 측정 및 평가)

  • 임천석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 1999
  • We investigate the evaluation items of LSU (Laser Scanning Unit), such as beam size, f$\theta$ characteristics, linearity, skew and bow, optical power ratio between image height of 0mm and $\pm$108 mm, pitch error, Jitter and shift of printing position. Through the measurement of LSU using BSH (Beam Scan Head) installed on LMC (Linear Motion Controller) which moves linearly within the whole scanning range (-108 mm~+108 mm), we can ascertain plastic f$\theta$ lenses, which are manufactured by TVLP (Two-step Variable Low Pressure) molding method, to satisfy 600DPI(Dots Per Inch) performance.

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Defects evolution and element segregation of Ni-Mo-Cr alloy irradiated by 30 keV Ar ions

  • Liu, Min;Liu, Wenguan;He, Xiujie;Gao, Yantao;Liu, Renduo;Zhou, Xingtai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.1749-1755
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    • 2020
  • In present study, TEM foils of Ni-Mo-Cr alloy were directly irradiated with 30 keV Ar ions to allow direct characterization. The defects evolution and element segregation after irradiation were investigated by TEM and HAADF-EDS linear scanning. At low irradiation doses (1.38 and 2.76 dpa), black dots were formed and grew with increasing dose. Complicated defects including peas-shaped dislocation loops, polygon dislocation networks and large loops were visible in samples irradiated to high doses (13.8 and 27.6 dpa). Meanwhile, dislocation channels appeared, in which defects were swept out. Significant Mo depletions at dislocation lines and grain boundaries were induced by irradiation due to large misfits between Mo-Ni atoms and high content of Mo.

Cloth Simulation System for 3D Fashion shopping mall based on Web (웹 기반 3D 패션몰을 위한 의복 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • Kim, Ju-Ri;Joung, Suck-Tae;Jung, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for the design and implementation of Cloth Simulation System for 3D fashion shopping mall based on Web. Web 3D shopping mall is implemented by using a Web3D authoring tool, ISB, which provides easy mouse operation. 3D human models and cloth item model are designed by low polygon modeling method of 3D MAX. The designed 3D human models and cloth item model are exported to XML file. Finally, 3D human models and cloth item model are displayed and animated on the Web by using ActiveX control based on DirectX. We also implemented textile palette and mapped it to clothes model by using alpha blending during simulation.

A Stduy of Design and Simulation for 3Dimension Fashion (3차원 의상 설계 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Ri;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for the design and implementation of a web-based 3D fashion shopping mall. Web 3D shopping mall is implemented by using a Web3D authoring tool, ISB, which provides easy mouse operation. 3D human models and cloth item model are designed by low polygon modeling method of 3D MAX. The designed 3D human models and cloth item model are exported to XML file. Finally, 3D human models and cloth item model are displayed and animated on the Web by using ActiveX control based on DirectX. We also implemented textile palette and mapped it to clothes model by using alpha blending during simulation.

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