• 제목/요약/키워드: Low Alloy

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Ti 합금의 고속가공시 밀링특성에 관한 연구 (High speed milling titanium alloy)

  • Ming CHEN;Youngmoon LEE;Seunghan YANG;Seungil CHANG
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2003
  • The paper will present chip formation mechanism and surface integrity generation mechanism based on the systematical experimental tests. Some basic factors such as the end milling cutter tooth number, cutting forces, cutting temperature, cutting vibration, the chip status, the surface roughness, the hardness distribution and the metallographic texture of the machined surface layer are involved. the chip formation mechanism is typical thermal plastic shear localization at high cutting speed with less number og shear ribbons and bigger shear angle than at low speed, which means lack of chip deformation. The high cutting speed with much more cutting teeth will be beneficial to the reduction of cutting forces, enlarge machining stability region, depression of temperature increment, auti-fatigability as well as surface roughness. The burrs always exists both at low cutting speed and at high cutting speed. So the deburr process should be arranged for milling titanium alloy in any case.

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Nafion 115를 사용한 DMFC MEA 의 성능실험 (Performance of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFCs)Using Nation 115)

  • 최훈;황용신;차석원
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • To find out the optimum design of hydrogen storage and supply tank using Metal Hydride (briefly MH) and to make clear the performance characteristics under various conditions are our research purpose. In order to use the low-temperature exhaust heat, $LaNi_{4.7}Al_{0.3}$ which operates under the low pressure of 1MPa is chosen, and we measure the basic properties, namely density, specific heat, PCT(Pressure-Concentration-Temperature) characteristic, and effective thermal conductivity. Then, a numerical calculation model of hydrogen storage using MH alloy is suggested and this thermal diffusion equation of model is solved by the backward difference method. This calculation results rate compared with the experimental results of the systems which installed 1kg MH alloy and, it is found out that our calculation model can well predict the experimental results. By the experimental using MH alloy, it is recognized that the hydrogen flow rate can control by the step adjustment of brine temperature.

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급냉응고된 과공정 Al-Si합금의 고온변형특성에 관한 연구 (High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Rapid-Solidification Processed Al-18Si Alloy)

  • 김성일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2000
  • The high temperature deformation behavior of spray-formed Al-19wt%Si-1.87wt%Mg-0.085wt.%Fe alloy was studied by torsion testing in the strain rate range of 0.001-1 sec-1 and in the temperature range of 300-500 $^{\circ}C$. The relationship between stress temperature and strain rate is expressed using the Power law. the behavior of dynamic recrystallization is showed in 300-35$0^{\circ}C$, 1-0.1sec-1 and the behavior of dynamic recovery is showed in 450-50$0^{\circ}C$, 0.01-0.001sec-1 The size of Si particles is mall when the temperature is low and the strain rate is high. The strain rate sensitivity(m) and the apparent activation energy(Q) indicate the dependence on strain rate and temperature for flow stress respectively. The hot ductility is high when m is high and Q is low. The maps of strain rate sensitivity and apparent activation energy suggest the optimum processing conditions.

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후판 Al 6061합금의 전자빔용접 특성 평가 (The Characteristic Evaluation of Electron Beam Welding for Al 6061 alloy with thick-thickness plate)

  • 정인철;심덕남;김용재
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년도 춘계 학술대회 개요집
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2006
  • For the aluminum material of the thick-thickness more than 100mm Penetration depth Electron beam welding is effectively applicable with a characteristic of high energy intensity. But Al 6061 alloy has high crack sensitivity due to minor alloys, which are silicon, magnesium, copper etc. With a sample block of 135mm thickness EBW test was performed in vertical position. As tensile strength has $210{\sim}220N/mm^2$ with weld area broken. Bend test shows low ductility with fracture of partly specimens. Chemical contents of alloys show no difference between weld and base metal. Defect in middle weld area figures out typical hot crack due to low melting materials. Micro structure of weld area has some difference compare to HAZ and base metal. As a result of EBW test for Al 6061 alloy, it shows that weld defect could be occurred even though establishing of optimum weld parameter condition.

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Al-Mg 합금의 고온 소성 변형 특성에 미치는 동적 변형 시효의 영향 (The Effect of Dynamic Strain Aging on the High Temperature Plastic Deformation Behaviour of Al-Mg Alloy)

  • 이상용;이정환
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 1996
  • The effect of dynamic strain aging on high temperature deformation behaviour of the A-Mg alloy was investigated by strain rate change tests and stress relaxation tests between 20$0^{\circ}C$and 50$0^{\circ}C$. Yield point, short stress transient and periodic discontinuities on the stress-strain curve were considered as an evidence of the effect of dynamic strain aging. With this criterion two distinct strain rate-temperature regimes could be manifested. Dynamic strain aging was considered to be effective in the high temperature-low strain rate regime, whereas dynamic recovery was a dominant deformation mechanism in the low temperature-high strain rate regime. It was found that dynamic strain aging in the high temperature deformation was governed by the mechcanism of diffusion-controlled, viscous dislocation movement.

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AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 고온 크리프 특성 (Creep Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy at Elevated Temperature)

  • 정진성;김호경
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2009
  • The creep deformation behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy was examined in the temperature range from 573 to 673K (0.62 to 0.73 Tm) under various constant stresses covering low strain rate range from $4{\times}10^{-9}\;s^{-1}$ to $2{\times}10^{-2}\;s^{-1}$. At low stress level, the stress exponent for the steady-state creep rate was ~3 and the present results were in good agreement with the prediction of Takeuchi and Argon model. At high stress level, the stress exponent was ~5 and the present results were in good agreement with the prediction of Weertman model. The transition of deformation mechanism from solute drag creep to dislocation climb creep could be explained in terms of solute-atmospherebreakaway concept.

Duplex Surface Modification with Micro-arc Discharge Oxidation and Magnetron Sputtering for Aluminum Alloys

  • Tong, Honghui;Jin, Fanya;He, Heng
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제12권S1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2003
  • Micro-arc discharge oxidation (MDO) is a cost-effective plasma electrolytic process which can be used to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of Al-alloy parts by forming a alumina coating on the component surface. However, the MDO coated Al-alloy components often exhibit relatively high friction coefficients and low wear resistance fitted with many counterface materials, additionally, the pitting corrosion for the MDO coated AI-alloy components, especially for a thinner alumina coating, often occurs in atmosphere circumstance due to the porous alumina coats. Therefore, a duplex treatment, combining a MDO coated ahumina thin layer with a TiN coating, prepared by magnetron sputtering (MS), has been investigated. The Vicker's microhardness, pin-on-disc, electrochemical measurement, salt spray, XRD and SEM tests were used to characterize and analyze the treated samples. The work demonstrates that the MDO/MS coated samples have a combination of a very low friction coefficient and good wear resistance as well as corrosion since the micro-holes on alumina coating are partly or fully covered by TiN material.

정밀 주조한 생체용 Ni-Ti합금의 조성변화에 따른 특성 연구 (A Study of the Characteristics of Cast Ni-Ti Alloy for Biomaterial with Compositional Change)

  • 권오원;김교한
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 1993
  • In thls study, the effects of the composltional change of cast Ni-Ti alloys on its characteristics including mechanical properties, phase transformation temperature, and ion releasing rate were investigated. brittle:behavior was shown in the stress-strain curve of the alloy containing low Ti content (Ni-44.0%Ti). By increasing the Ti content, the trend in stress-strain curves changed from that of superelasticity to that of shape memory effect(Ni-44.4%Ti, Ni-45.1%Ti, Ni-45, 5%Ti). Phase transformation temperature ($A_f, {\;}M_5$ point) increased with increasing the Ti content. lon releasing rate of four types of Mi-Ti alloys was very low compared to that of the dental commerical Ni-Cr alloy.

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ANOMALOUS HALL EFFECT IN AMORPHOUS $Fe_{0.33}Zr_{0.67}$ ALLOY

  • Rhie, K.;Naugle, D.G.
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 1995
  • It is well kown that the side-jump effect, originated from the spin-orbit scatterring of the transport electrons at the site of spin-orbit scatterers, is the reason for the anomalus Hall resistivity which is proportional to the magnetization. Our recent magnetization study implied that abundant ferromagnetic Fe clusters made of for Fe ions dominate the temperature and field dependence of magnetization at high field and low temperature regime for a paramagnetic $Fe_{0.33}Zr_{0.67}$ alloy. We measured the Hall resistivity of this alloy and observed that the Hall resistivity followed the M-H cure at low temperature, and the Hall coefficients at moderate temperatures were proportional to the magnetic susceptibility. We explain the behavior of Hall resistivity with the change of field and temperature in terms of side-jump effect.

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Al7050 합금의 인장-압축거동과 성형성 간 상관관계 (Correlation Between Tensile-compressive Behavior and Formability of Al7050 Alloy)

  • 배동화;오주희;정찬욱;김정기
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2022
  • Since aluminum alloys experience both tensile and compression deformation modes during forming process, it is important to understand the role of deformation mode on the hot formability of metallic alloys. In the present work, the hot formability of Al7050 alloy was investigated by conducting both tensile and Gleeble tests at various temperatures and strain rates. Processing maps representing low efficiency regions were observed at low temperature and high strain rate in both tensile and compressive deformation modes while the maximum efficiency regions depended on different deformation modes. Moreover, samples tested at stable processing conditions presented a smaller pore fraction than those at instable conditions that resulted in crack initiation during plastic deformation. This result shows that different deformation modes during plastic forming can affect formability changes of metallic alloys. Understanding of tension-compression behaviors will help us solve this problem.