• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2001

우리나라 동해안 명태어장의 어업환경 개선을 위한 기초연구로서 , 1998년 6, 7월과 1999년 5, 7, 8월에 걸쳐서 강원도 고성군 근해에서 사조묘로 수거 한 침체어구의 실태를 조사·분석하였다. 1. 폐어구는 어업활동에 의해서 발생된 것으로 저자망과 통발의 2종류였다. 2. 폐어구의 무게는 저자강이 1,170 t,통발이 4 t 으로, 저자망이 압도적으로 많았다. 3. 마일당 저자강의 수거량은 1998년 22.74 t에서 1999년 10.72 t 으로 12.02 t 감소 하였다. 4. 폐어구 수거율은 1998년 38.0%, 1999년 41.9%로 낮았고 CPUE는 1998년 11.27 t /회, 1999년 7.48 t /회이었다. 5. 사조묘에 의한 본 조사방법은 어장에서 발생한 침체어구의 수거에 유효한 수단이라고 생각된다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2010

This paper was concentrated on the distribution and the composition of lost fishing gear on the sea bed around yellow croaker fishing ground in the near sea of Jeju, Korea from April to October 2009 in order to improve the fishery environment. Recovering lost fishing gears was carried out total 10 times with a trawlnet along the isobath. As the result, it seems reasonable to conclude that the amount of lost fishing gear has a deep connection with the dip of the sea bed as well as the fishing gear scale, fishing ground and so on. The amount of recovered lost fishing gears were in order of gillnets, dragged gears, traps and ropes. In particular, traps were recovered almost every time within the survey area.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.294-302
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• 2019

As a series of fundamental researches on the development of an automatic identification monitoring system for fishing gear. Firstly, the study on the installation method of automated identification buoy for the coastal improvement net fishing net with many loss problems on the west coast was carried out. Secondly, the study was conducted find out how to install an automatic identification buoy for coastal gill net which has the highest loss rate among the fisheries. GPS for fishing was used six times in the coastal waters around Seogwipo city in Jeju Island to determine the developmental status and underwater behavior to conduct a field survey. Next, a questionnaire was administered in parallel on the type of loss and the quantity and location of fishing gear to be developed and the water transmitter. In the field experiment, the data collection was possible from a minimum of 13 hours, ten minutes to a maximum of 20 hours and ten minutes using GPS, identifying the development status and underwater behavior of the coastal gillnet fishing gear. The result of the survey showed that the loss of coastal net fishing gear was in the following order: net (27.3%), full fishing gear (24.2%), buoys, and anchors (18.2%). The causes were active algae (50.0%), fish catches (33.3%) and natural disasters (12.5%). To solve this problem, the installation method is to attach one and two electronic buoys to top of each end of the fishing gear, and one underwater transmitter at both ends of the float line connected to the anchor. By identifying and managing abnormal conditions such as damage or loss of fishing gear due to external factors such as potent algae and cutting of fishing gear, loss of fishing gear can be reduced. If the lost fishing gear is found, it will be efficiently collected.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.600-613
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• 2015

The Fishing gear loss has been repeated every year in the West Sea; however, there has been no solution. So fisher men have undergone economic loss every year. Thus it is required to reduce the loss of fishing gear. In this study to find out the reason that the fishing gear is lost in the Sea, 10 years data of wave and current for 6 locations in the West Sea were investigated and a numerical modelling were conducted into the behaviour of a gillnet in wave and current. The fishing gear was modelled with the mass spring model. As a result, it came out into the open that the location where fishing gear loss occurred most frequently was Choongnam province. The height of the maximum significant wave in this province was 6.7 m and the period of that was 4.4 second. The maximum current speed was 0.7 m/s. As a result of simulation with these data, it was revealed that the buoy is one of the reasons to decrease the holding power of the gillnet. For example, the tension of anchor rope was decreased to 50% while the drag coefficient or volume of buoy was decreased to 25%. So it is predicted that an improvement of the buoy contributes to the reduction of the gillnet loss.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2008

For environment-friendly fishery, the lead sinkers of octopus drift line were developed with the environmentfriendly sinker, and their characteristics and performance were investigated. To make the environmentfriendly sinker, the hydrate ceramic material was developed, and to increase the weight and strength, the iron power was added to it. The fishing hook was machine-made, and standardized, by using 60cm iron wire. For the manufacture of the sinker, the first, the mold was made, and then, hydrate ceramic material and water were quantitatively mixed. The mixture was poured into the mold prepared with a fishing hook already inserted, and had hardened for several hour, before it was taken out of the mold as a complete sinker. The sinkers were made in the 8 types ranging in weight from 150 to 500g, and their specific gravities were diverse from 2.871 to 6.637, which was 0.19 to 0.44 times lower than that of lead. The movement of the environment-friendly sinker by flume tank was possible in the weaker current speed than the similar lead sinker. In the coastal fishing grounds of Gangwon province, the comparison of catching efficiency was made between the improved fishing gears composed of the environment-friendly sinkers and artificial baits, and the current used fishing gears of lead sinkers and pig-fat baits. The result showed the tendency in which the improved fishing gears caught the bigger octopuses than the current used fishing gears. In the quantity and number of the fish catch per unit fishing gear, the improved fishing gear showed a little more catch than the current used fishing gear, regardless of the fishing area. However, the number of the improved fishing gears lost during fishing operation was similar to that of the current used fishing gears.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2021

전자 어구 실명제는 '풍요로운 어장' 조성과 해양 환경 보호를 실행할 수 있는 주요 정책 중 하나이다. 또한 어구 자동식별 시스템은 LPWA 등의 통신과 멀티 센싱 기술을 활용하여 위 정책을 실현할 수 있는 해양 IoT 서비스 중 하나이다. 어구 자동식별 시스템은 해상에 부유하고 있는 전자 부이로부터 어구의 위치 및 유실 정보를 수집하고 어민이나 육상 관제국에게 제공한다. 어구 자동식별 시스템을 구성하는 전자 어구와 통신 장치들을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 전자 어구와 어선에 설치되는 무선 노드 사이의 통신 거리 측정과 전자 어구의 위치 정보 오차 측정 내용 및 결과에 대해 살펴본다. 측정 결과 통신 결과 목표치인 30 km의 2배인 62 km 거리에서 LOS 통신이 가능한 것을 확인하였고, 위치 오차는 목표치인 CEP 5 m 보다 적은 1 m의 결과를 얻었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 개발된 어구 자동식별 시스템의 서비스 영역과 정확도가 더욱 신장될 것으로 기대된다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2021

불법어업 방지와 유실어구 저감을 위해 해양환경에서 상시적이고 연속적인 어구 모니터링 시스템 개발이 필요하며, 본 논문에서는 수산자원 고갈로 점차 어로활동 범위가 넓어지는 현실과 열악한 해상환경을 고려한 25Km 이상의 통신 커버리지를 갖는 장기적 운용 가능한 신뢰성 있는 시스템 모델을 설계하고, 설계결과를 구현하여 14Km 떨어진 해상환경에 부이와 무선노드를 각각 설치하여 상용망과 Private LoRa망을 통한 통신 성공률을 구분 확인하고 수집된 위치정보를 통한 각 관제시스템의 관제기능을 확인함으로써 시스템의 운용 가능성을 검증하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2012

According to the result of the recent survey on the current condition of loss of the fishing gears in the East, West and South seas, it is estimated that 50% of the fishing gears used for coastal trap and gill net fisheries are lost every year and 20~30% of those used for inshore trap and gill net fisheries are lost. It is reported that such loss of fishing gears leads to the loss of about 10% of 1.7M tons of the total annual catch from the gill nets and traps along the country's coasts and shores, which amounts to 15~170K tons. Submerged marine litters that have recently been accumulated because of the washed out or lost fishing gears significantly affect the development of fisheries resources as well as the natural environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the damages that the ever-increasing submerged marine litters of washed out fishing gears would have on the fishery and to analyze the effects of the coastal and inshore submerged marine litter collection business on the fishery management. For this, the economic analysis was carried out for the coastal and inshore submerged marine litter collection business based on the fishermen's expenses and earnings and their catch. The result of the analysis shows that the submerged marine litter collection business is quite effective in certain areas but rarely effective in other areas. However, taking into consideration that the litter collection would contribute to protecting the marine environment as well as the fisheries resources, it is expected to have a significant impact on the protection of the marine environment even in those areas where it is not effective for the protection of the fisheries resources.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.276-286
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• 2009

The main purpose of this research is to analyze economic feasibility of biodegradable sonw crab gill net model project. The results of benefit/cost analysis show that use of the biodegradable gear is economically feasible. Assuming that the rate of gill net lost is 5 percent, net present value was estimated 311,898,282-590,533,375won, benefit-cost ratio 1.816-1.923 and internal rate of return 7.96-10.59%. The development and diffusion of biodegradable fishing gear appear to make a significant contribution to fisheries resource conservation and marine ecosystem protection. In addition, biodegradable gear production firms may have a good opportunity of exporting it to other coastal states, depending on the progress of WTO subsidy negotiation.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.354-361
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• 2010

Author investigated the distribution of debris by a bottom trawler in the eight sea stations over the sea between Busan and Jeju island. 2,118 debris in number and 2,401.5kg in weight were collected. Most of collected debris were fishing gears which seemed to be lost or discarded during operations, and also most of the fishing gears was an eel pot. The densities of debris per hectare in number and weight were 1.21pieces and 2.639kg respectively. Station A was the highest densities compared to other stations, showing 2.7pisces and 4.9kg per hectare in number and weight. The closer to Busan it is, the higher density of debris can be collected.