• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss distribution

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Uniform Current Distribution among Conductor Layers in HTS Cables Using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온 초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • 최용선;황시돌;현옥배;임성우;박인규
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2004
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTs (inter-phase transformers) was investigated. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTs, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTs were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers. The experimental setup consisted of four IPTs and four inductors that simulate the conductor layer inductance. Each layer was designed to feed 10 A. We examined the behavior of current distribution with IPTs for various layer inductances.

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Optimal design methodology of district metered area utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 상수관망 소블록 최적설계기법 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Pil;Park, Yong-Gyun;Koo, Ja-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2015
  • District Metered Area (DMA) construction is one of the most cost effective alternatives for management of water loss (i.e., water leakage) and energy consumption (i.e., water pressure) in water distribution systems. Therefore, it's being implemented to numerous new and existing water distribution systems worldwide. However, due to the complexity of water distribution systems, especially large-scale and highly looped systems, it is still very difficult to define the optimal boundary of DMAs considering all the aspects of water distribution system management requirements. In this study, a DMA design methodology (or a DMA design model) was developed with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and hydraulic distribution system model to determine the optimal DMA boundary.

The Self-Fault Restoration Methodology based on the Recloser in the Distribution Systems (배전계통 리클로우저 기반의 자율적 고장복구 방법론)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1681-1688
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new fault restoration method which adopts the recloser as top agent to release the problems of the data concentration and fault processing delay of the existing DAS(distribution Automation System) under the ubiquitous distribution system. In proposed method, top agent collects the data based on the multi-casting communication with the tie switches of the interconnection point, and then selects a closed switch(tie switch) to transfer the sound outage load to other feeders based on the heuristic search strategy step by step until the load transfer work is finished. Here, a new heuristic rule is developed which can guarantee the relational load balancing and line loss from the collected voltage data. Finally, the several faults are simulated for typical multi-section and multi-interconnection distribution system to prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, in particular, for each simulation cases, the load balancing index and line loss index of the obtained solution from the proposed method is compared with those of all of feasible solutions.

CONVERGENCE TO FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION AND LOSS PROBABILITY

  • Kim, Jin-Chun;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2003
  • We study the weak convergence to Fractional Brownian motion and some examples with applications to traffic modeling. Finally, we get loss probability for queue-length distribution related to self-similar process.

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LOSS PROBABILITY IN THE PH/M/1/K QUEUE

  • Kim, Jeong-Sim
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2007
  • We obtain an explicit expression of the loss probability for the PR/M/1/K queue when the offered load is strictly less than one.

Fuzzy histogram in estimating loss distributions for operational risk (운영 위험 관련 손실 분포 - 퍼지 히스토그램의 효과)

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2009
  • Histogram is the oldest and most widely used density estimator for presentation and exploration of observed univariate data. The structure of a histogram really depends on the number of bins and the width of the bins, so that slight changes on bins can produce totally different shape of a histogram. In order to solve this problem the fuzzy histogram was introduced and the result was good enough (Loquin and Strauss, 2008). In particular, when estimating loss distribution related with operational risk a histogram has been widely used. In this article, instead of an ordinary histogram we try to use a fuzzy histogram for estimating loss distribution and show that a fuzzy histogram provide more stable results.

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Eddy Current Loss Analysis of Slotless Double-sided Cored Type Permanent Magnet Generator by using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 슬롯리스 양측식 코어드 타입 영구자석 발전기의 와전류 손실 해석)

  • Jang, Gang-Hyeon;Jung, Kyoung-Hun;Hong, Keyyong;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1639-1647
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with eddy current loss analysis of Slotless Double sided Cored type permanent magnet linear generator by using analytical method, space harmonic method. In order to calculate eddy current, this paper derives analytical solution by the Maxwell equation, magnetic vector potential, Faraday's law and a two-dimensional(2-D) cartesian coordinate system. First, we derived the armature reaction field distribution produced by armature wingding current. Second, by using derived armature reaction field solution, the analytical solution for eddy current density distribution are also obtained. Finally, the analytical solution for eddy current loss induced in permanent magnets(PMs) are derived by using equivalent, electrical resistance calculated from PMs volume and eddy current density distribution solution. The analytical result from space harmonic method are validated extensively by comparing with finite element method(FEM).

Loss Distribution Analysis of 250 kW Traction Induction Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Model (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 250Kw급 견인유도전동기의 손실 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Hwang-Bin;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the loss distribution analysis of 250 kW traction induction motor using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effect of saturation and hysteresisloss. The focus of this paper is the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss, copper loss, etc. on the basis of speed condition a 250 kW Traction Induction Motor. Computer simulation and experimental result for the efficiency using dynamometer show the propriety of the proposed method.

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Analysis of the Copper Loss Distribution in the Rotor Bar of an Inverter-Fed Induction Motor (인버터 구동 유도전동기의 회전자 바에서의 동손 분포 해석)

  • Kim, B.T.;Kwon, B.I.;Park, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1999
  • The time harmonics of an inverter output voltage cause high frequency currents in the rotor bars of a squirrel cage induction motor, so that the harmonic copper loss density increases in the upper lesion of the bars. Such an higher loss density makes an nonuniform thermal source and deforms the bars due to the thermal stress. Therefore, in this paper, the copper loss distribution in the rotor bar of an inverter-fed induction motor, which is the source of the thermal stress, is analyzed by the time-stepping finite element method. As a result, the harmonic copper losses of 11 subregions in a bar are calculated and compared with those of sinusoidally fed induction motor.

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Loss Analyses of Soft Switching Techniques for Two-transistor Forward Converter (Two-transistor 포워드 컨버터에서 소프트 스위칭 기법의 손실 분석)

  • 김만고
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the loss analyses of two soft switching techniques for two-transistor forward converter are performed. The sums of snubber conduction and capacitive turn-on losses for two transistors are calculated to compare the losses of the two techniques. While the conventional soft switching technique shows the loss difference between two transistors, the proposed soft switching technique shows equal as well as lower losses In two transistors. Thus, it can be said that even thermal distribution and higher reliability can be obtained by the proposed soft switching technique.

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