• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss analysis

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Optimization of a 3-D Thermally Asymmetric Rectangular Fin

  • Gang, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1541-1547
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    • 2001
  • The non-dimensional fin length for optimum heat loss from a thermally asymmetric rectangular fin is represented as a function of the ratio of the bottom surface Biot number to the top surface Biot number, fin tip surface Biot number and the non-dimensional fin width. Optimum heat loss is taken as 98% of the maximum heat loss. For this analysis, three dimensional separation of variables method is used. Also, the relation between the ratio of the bottom surface Biot number to the top surface Biot number and the ratio of the right surface Biot number to the left surface Biot number is presented.

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Analysis of Loss Compensation Efficiency Factor in the Uniform Price Market (단일가격시장에서 손실보상효율계수의 특성 분석)

  • Hahn, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.871-881
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    • 2010
  • In the uniform price electricity market or bilateral electricity market, the energy transactions in which the network is not considered and ISO's system operation costs which ISO try to minimize are settled separately. In this paper, transmission loss, one of the ISO's system operation costs, was dealt. The conventional marginal loss allocation method gives economic signals but three aspects have to be considered; excessiveness, arbitrariness and cross-subsidy. In this paper, marginal loss compensation efficiency method was suggested which consider those aspects of the conventional marginal loss allocation method. Also the characteristics of the marginal loss compensation efficiency were analyzed in the appendixes. And simple 2-bus system and IEEE 14 bus system were used to explain these characteristics.

Measurement of the Magnetization Loss in a HTS Tape (고온초전도선재의 자화손실 측정)

  • Sim, Jeong-Uk;Lee, Hui-Jun;Cha, Gwi-Su;Lee, Ji-Gwang;Han, Song-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1999
  • Evaluation of the AC losses in the HTS tapes which are used in electric power machines in one of the important topics in this field. This paper deals with the calculation and measurement of the magnetization loss in HTS tapes. Bean model is adopted for the theoretical calculation of the magnetization loss. Magnetization method is used for the measurement of the loss. Two types of the HTS tape model, multi-filamentary model and mono-filamentary model, are used to evaluate the magnetization loss in this paper. According to the results of the analysis, large discrepancy between the calculated and measured value is observed in multi-filamentary model is more useful than multi-filamentary model for the evaluation of the magnetization loss.

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A Modeling and Simulation Implementation on the Power Line Disturbances by Loss of Contact for the High-Speed Railway Vehicle (고속전철 주행시 이선에 따른 전원외란 현상 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Chang, Chin-Young;Gimm, Yoon-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1137-1142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an effect on power conversion unit in high-speed railway vehicle by loss of contact between a catenary system and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed railway vehicle are investigated. One of the most important needs accompanied by increasing the speed of high-speed railway vehicle is reduced that arc phenomenon by loss of contact brings out EMI. in case of high-speed railway vehicle using electrical power, as comparison with diesel rolling stock, PLD(Power Line Disturbance) such as harmonic, transient voltage and current, EMI, dummy signal injection etc usually occur. To analysis the effect on loss of contact, it is necessary electrical modeling system between the contact line and the pantograph according to the loss of contact. Therefore analytical model of a contact line and a pantograph is constructed to simulate the behaviour of loss of contact. The reliability of the modeling system is verified by simulation implementation on kinds of loss of contact.

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Improved Design to reduce Eddy Current Loss in Retain Ring in Superconducting Machines

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jung, Jae-Woo;Sun, Tao;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Yeong-Chun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the reduction method of eddy current loss generated into a retaining ring installed in wound-field superconducting machine. In order to suggest the reduction method of eddy current loss of the retaining ring, this paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, eddy current loss of prototype model is calculated. Secondly, eddy current loss versus material and shape of the retaining ring is compared. Finally, the material and the shape of the retaining ring to reduce coupling loss generated by a time-varying magnetic field are proposed. In this paper, eddy current loss is calculated by 3-dimensional transient analysis.

Optimal Replacement Policy of Degradation System with Loss Function (손실함수를 고려한 열화시스템의 최적교체정책)

  • 박종훈;이창훈
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2001
  • Replacement policy of a degradation system is investigated by incorporating the loss function. Loss function is defined by the deviation of the value of quality characteristic from its target value, which determines the loss cost. Cost function is comprised of the inspection cost, replacement cost and loss cost. Two cost minimization problems are formulated : 1)determination of an optimal inspection period given the state for the replacement and 2)determination of an optimal state for replacement under fixed inspection period. Simulation analysis is performed to observe the variation of total cost with respect to the variation of the parameters of loss function and inspection cost, respectively As a result, parameters of loss function are seen to be the most sensitive to the total cost. On the contrary, inspection cost is observed to be insensitive. This study can be applied to the replacement policy of a degradation system which has to produce the quality critical product.

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Gravimetrics of Pupal Weight Loss in the Domestic Silkworm, Bombyx mori Linn. (Lepidoptera : Bombycidae)

  • Kumar, Vineet;Kariappa, B.K.;Chaturvedi, H.K.;Sarkar, A.;Datta, R.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • A comprehensive study on daily pupal weight loss due to histolysis and histgenesis in Bombyx mori Linn., has been undertaken. The percentag of pupal weight loss in the male pupa is higher than the female, conforming that the female pupa require more energy in the form of less pupal weight loss for ovipositional activities. The regression equation clearly shows higher percentage loss of daily pupal weight in male than female with respect to age and, this is also evident from the slope of the regression line. Moreover, analysis of the coefficient of correlation shows that the weight loss of pupa is directly correlated with the age rather than climatic parameters under which the pupa dwells.

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Analysis of Effect of Ditch Restoration on Soil Loss Reduction in Highland Agricultural Fields (고랭지밭의 구거복원에 따른 토양유실저감 효과분석)

  • Sung, Yunsoo;Kim, Dong Jin;Lee, Suin;Ryu, Jichul;Kim, Jonggun;Lim, Kyoung Jae;Kim, Ki Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2020
  • Soil loss is a serious problem frequently caused by local torrential rainfalls due to climate change. In particular, soil loss is occurring in agricultural areas rather than urban areas, and many pollutants are introduced into rivers, causing environmental problems. To reduce soil loss, the Ministry of Environment has designated and managed non-point source management areas. The Jaun-district in Hongcheon-gun, which was designed as a non-point pollution source management area in Gangwon-do, is located in the upper stream of Soyang Lake. Most of the agricultural fields are composed of highland agriculture fields. The highland agricultural fields in the Jaun-district are also composed of large-scale farming areas, and the ditches located near the agricultural fields have been illegally used for farmland. Therefore, the local government in Hongcheon-gun is conducting a project to restore the ditches occupied by agricultural fields. However, an analysis of the amount of soil loss that can be reduced by the restoration of the ditches has not been conducted yet. Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reducing the soil loss from the restoration of the ditches used as agricultural fields in the Jaun-district. The SATEEC L Module was used to analyze the reduction in soil loss by ditch restoration. The SATEEC L Module was constructed to estimate the LS factor using Moore and Burch's method after calculating the slope length using the digital elevation model and the maximum allowable slope length. The LS factor and the USLE formula were used to estimate the amount of soil loss that could be reduced by ditch restoration. The analysis showed that the ditch restoration could reduce about 16.6% of the soil loss in the Jaun-district. The results of this study will contribute to the study of methods to reduce soil loss in non-point pollution management areas.

Blood haematology, muscle pH and serum cortisol changes in pigs with different levels of drip loss

  • Koomkrong, Nunyarat;Boonkaewwan, Chaiwat;Laenoi, Watchara;Kayan, Autchara
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1751-1755
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    • 2017
  • Objective: An experiment was conducted to study the blood haematology, muscle pH, and serum cortisol changes in pigs with different levels of drip loss. Methods: Two groups (low and high) of 20 animals were selected from 100 pigs based on drip loss. All [$Duroc{\times}(Large\;White{\times}Landrace)$] pigs were slaughtered according to standard slaughtering procedures. At exsanguinations, blood samples were taken for the haematological parameters and serum cortisol analysis. The muscle samples were taken from longissimus dorsi muscle to evaluate the muscle pH and drip loss. Results: Haematological parameters of low drip loss group showed higher content of white blood cells and monocytes than high drip loss group (p<0.05). The low drip loss group had higher muscle pH at 45 min (p<0.05) and 24 h (p<0.001) post-mortem than the high drip loss group. However, there was no significant difference in serum cortisol levels (p>0.05). Conclusion: Drip loss is mainly affected by the muscle pH decline after slaughter and also might be affected by white blood cells and monocytes.

Power Loss Calculation of High Frequency Transformers

  • Choi Geun-Soo;Yoon Shin-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun;Kim Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the power loss of transformers considering the magnetic component. For this, each winding strategy and the effect of air gap between the ferrite core have been an important variable for optimal parameter calculation. Inductors are very well known design rules to devise, but the performance of the flyback converter as a function of transformer winding strategy has not been fully developed. The transformer analysis tool used was PExpert. The influence of the insulator thickness, effect of the air gap, how the window height and variation of the capacitive value effects the coil and insulator materials are some of parameters that have been analyzed in this work. The parameter analysis is calculated to a high frequency of 48[kHz]. Therefore, the final goal of this paper was to calculate and adjust the parameters according to the method of winding array and air gap minimizing the power loss.