• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Minimization

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Analyze of High Efficiency PCS for Fuel Cell (연료전지용 3-Stage PCS의 손실 해석)

  • Ba, Yasgalan;Lee, Yong-Jin;Han, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Young-Sik;Gwon, Wang-Song;Jeong, Beong-Hwang;Shin, Woo-Sok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2008
  • As Utility interactive fuel cell systems are widely used, it is required for each power conditioning system(PCS) to have higher generating performance and more stable connecting characteristics. This study is focused to minimization of power losses and hence higher efficiency related to the new half bridge type 3-stage utility interactive PCS topology. The loss factor of half-bridge converter becomes only 1.2[%] under the rated load, and hence total efficiency is maintained to be higher as 91[%].

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Comparison frequency responses of hairpin type superconducting and copper bandpass filters (헤어핀 초전도체 필터와 구리 필터의 주파수 응답비교)

  • 박정호;송석천;이상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2000
  • For the performance enhancement of communication system, high quality filters are required. Also a minimization of size of filter is required for the interation of devices in the limited area. Conventional metal filters made of copper can be substituted by high quality high temperature superconducting(HTS) films for better performance. Hairpin type filters have been designed with the center frequency 14 GHz for the size reduction. 3-pole and 4-pole filters centered at 14 GHz with the bandwidth of about 300 MHz were designed and fabricated. With the simulation results, the frequency responses showed low insertion loss and sharp skirts characteristics. The frequency response of HTS 14 GHz fi1ter was measured at 77 K and compared with the simulation results. We have compared YBCO filters and copper filters which were made with the same design rules. Simulated and measured frequency responses reveal that HTS YBCO hairpin type bandpass filters show better performance than copper filters.

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Development of rotor profile design technology for improving the screw compressor performance (공기압축기 성능향상을 위한 로터 프로파일 설계기술 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2009
  • The performance of screw compressor depends on lots of design parameters of rotor profile, such as length of seal line, wrap angle, blow hole, suction and discharge port size, number of rotor lobe, etc. The optimum rotor profile makes it possible to increase the compression efficiency with low energy consumption, and to minimize the loss of power. In this research, a new rotor profile design and performance analysis are done by computer simulation. It is expected that the volumetric efficiency is improved because the internal leakage is reduced due to the minimization of blow hole and clearance, and the stiffness of rotors is increased due to the reduction of length to diameter ratio. Also, the specific power consumption will be secured for use ranging from low to high operation speed.

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Design of Preventing Deviation System of Magnet for high Speed Rotated Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (고속으로 회전하는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기발전기의 마그넷 이탈방지 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Jungsu;Park, Sunho;Lim, Minsoo;Bang, Johyug;Ryu, Jiyune
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2014
  • Surface Permanent-Magnetic-Synchronous-Generator (SPMSG) discussed in the present study has operational characteristics such as high rotational speed over 1,000 rpm and centrifugal force of 12 kN·m for each magnet. Structure-development analysis for the minimization of rotor-core weights and the maximization of thermal emission is performed by applying the aluminum-laminated cap which combines the advantages of IPM and SPM in order to overcome the difficulty that attaching the magnet to rotor-core only with an adhesive. In this study, the simulations in terms of structure and electromagnetic were performed with the variable parameters such as shape and thickness of laminated-cap and division method of magnet. As a result, condition for minimized centrifugal force with minimum loss is derived.

Segment-based Buffer Management for Multi-level Streaming Service in the Proxy System (프록시 시스템에서 multi-level 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 세그먼트 기반의 버퍼관리)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2010
  • QoS in the proxy system are under heavy influence from interferences such as congestion, latency, and retransmission. Also, multi-level streaming services affects from temporal synchronization, which lead to degrade the service quality. This paper proposes a new segment-based buffer management mechanism which reduces performance degradation of streaming services and enhances throughput of streaming due to drawbacks of the proxy system. The proposed paper optimizes streaming services by: 1) Use of segment-based buffer management mechanism, 2) Minimization of overhead due to congestion and interference, and 3) Minimization of retransmission due to disconnection and delay. This paper utilizes fuzzy value $\mu$ and cost weight $\omega$ to process the result. The simulation result shows that the proposed mechanism has better performance in buffer cache control rate, average packet loss rate, and delay saving rate with stream relevance metric than the other existing methods of fixed segmentation method, pyramid segmentation method, and skyscraper segmentation method.

A study on the mitigation model development for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in information system's operational risks (디스크 장애예방을 위한 피해저감모델 개발에 관한 연구 - 정보시스템 운영리스크의 관점에서 -)

  • Hwang, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Jai
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.6
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    • pp.689-700
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    • 2007
  • Organizations and customers lose if business activities we discontinued by an incident of information systems under the current business environment because they pursue real time enterprise and on demand enterprise. The loss includes the intangible decline in brand image, customer separation, and the tangible loss such as decrease in business profits. Thus. it is necessary to have preparedness in advance and mitigation for minimization of a loss due to the business discontinuity and information system's operational risks. This paper suggests the mitigation model for minimizing the incidents of disk unit in information system's operational risks. The model will be represented by a network model which is composed of the three items as following: (1) causes, attributes, indicators of an operational risk, (2) a periodic time through an analysis of historical data, (3) an index or a regulation related to the examination of causes of an operational risk.

Fabrication of Silicon Window for Low-price Thermal Imaging System (저가형 열영상 시스템을 위한 실리콘 윈도우 제작)

  • Sung, Byung Mok;Jung, Dong Geon;Bang, Soon Jae;Baek, Sun Min;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2015
  • An infrared (IR) bolometer measures the change of resistance by absorbing incident IR radiation and generates a signal as a function of the radiation intensity. Since a bolometer requires temperature stabilization and light filtering except for the infrared rays, it is essential for the device to be packaged meeting conditions that above mentioned. Minimization of heat loss is needed in order to stabilize temperature of bolometer. Heat loss by conduction or convection requires a medium, so the heat loss will be minimized if the medium is a vacuum. Therefore, vacuum packaging for bolometer is necessary. Another important element in bolometer packaging is germanium (Ge) window, which transmits IR radiation to heat the bolometer. To ensure a complete transmittance of IR light, anti-reflection (AR) coatings are deposited on both sides of the window. Although the transmittance of Ge window is high for IR rays, it is difficult to use frequently in low-price IR bolometer because of its high price. In this paper, we fabricated IR window by utilizing silicon (Si) substrate instead of Ge in order to reduce the cost of bolometer packaging. To enhance the IR transmittance through Si substrate, it is textured using Reactive Ion Etching (RIE). The texturing process of Si substrate is performed along with the change of experimental conditions such as gas ratio, pressure, etching time and RF power.

Method on DTN Performance Acceleration and Packet Loss Minimization for Transfer Efficiency Maximizing (전송효율성 극대화를 위한 DTN 성능 가속 및 병목구간 패킷손실 최소화 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Seon;Noh, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • Science DMZ is a network architecture that considers complicated network components such as dedicated network, DTN, and minimum security policy to maximize transfer efficiency. And DTN tuning is an essential component to take full advantage of Science DMZ's available bandwidth. In addition, tuning of network system should be performed concurrently to minimize packet loss due to network bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a tuning method of data transfer node and network system for maximizing transfer efficiency in Science DMZ network architecture. As a result of the performance measurement using the KREONET, the network performance after the DTN tuning shows 180% improvement than that of existing method without DTN tuning. In addition, performance of 9.4Gb/s was shown without loss of performance measurement after tuning network system applying shaping policy.

The Reactive Power Compensation for a Feeder by Control of the Power Factor of PWM Converter Trains (PWM 컨버터 차량의 역률 제어를 통한 급전선로의 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Ronny Yongho;Kim, Baik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2014
  • PWM converter trains exhibit excellent load characteristics in comparison with conventional phase-controlled trains with low power factors, as they can be operated at power factors which are close to unity by means of a voltage vector control method. However, in the case of a high track density or extended feeding, significant line losses and voltage drops can occur. Instead of operating these trains at a fixed unity power factor, this paper suggests a continuous optimal power factor control scheme for each train in an effort to minimize line losses and improve voltage drops according to varying load conditions. The proposed method utilizes the steepest descent algorithm targeting each car in the same feeding section to establish the optimized reactive power compensation levels that can minimize the reactive power loss of the feeder. The results from a simulation of a sample system show that voltage drops can be improved and line losses decreased.

A Review on IPP/Elastomer/Nanofiller Composites for the Possibility of Use as Power Cable Insulations (동일배열 폴리프로필렌/엘라스토머/나노충전제 복합체의 전력케이블 절연체로서의 사용 가능성에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Pyun, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • For use as recyclable power cable insulations without dielectric oil, technology trends of IPP based thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer(TPO) nanocomposites were reviewed. In 2010 research results of IPP nanocomposite dielectrics for power capacitors showed promising high voltage properties except dielectric loss. Research of IPP based TPO nanocomposites for automotive exterior parts revealed considerable improvements of mechanical properties including impact strength, especially minimization of compatibilizer content, the origin of dielectric loss. A study on electrical properties of IPP based TPO nanocomposites containing a few weight percent of nanofillers for power cable insulations is suggested.