• 제목/요약/키워드: Lorentz Force

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.022초

The Analysis of Liquid Metal Flow Characteristics in the Annular Passage of an Electromagnetic Pump

  • Kim, Chang-Eob;Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2010
  • An electromagnetic pump using a tubular induction motor (TLIM) has been proposed to pump liquid metal fluids. TLIM has been designed for liquid metal flow systems with a motor with a thrust force of 40~77[N]. The flow characteristics have been investigated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation, where the Lorentz force was included simply by considering it as a constant in the Navier-Stokes equation. A wood metal was chosen to simulate the liquid metal. The effect of Lorentz force on the flow rate was investigated. An experiment was conducted and its results were compared with those of the simulation. The simulation result showed an overestimation of about 17% compared with the experimental one.

LOC적용을 위한 새로운 마이크로믹서의 연구 (A Study on the Novel Micro Mixer for the Application of LOC)

  • 최범규;이승현;강호진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the results of the study on the novel micro mixer. Existing micro mixer is classified as active mixing and passive mixing by the mixing principles. Both mixing principles have problems. For solving these problems, this research has developed the novel micro mixers based on a totally different principle compared with former mixers. They not only have a simpler structure than former ones but also are able to achieve high mixing efficiency in spite of low power consumption due to using Lorentz Force. In addition, they are designed to increase the efficiency of mixing by changing the rotating direction of fluid with a polar switching circuit. Driving forces of the mixer are Lorentz force and a moving force of fluid due to electrophoresis. Because the efficiency of mixer is affected by electrode shape, several models have been made. The computer simulation has been made to estimate the efficiency of each mixer.

Numerical analysis of the attitude stability of a charged spacecraft in the Pitch-Roll-Yaw directions

  • Abdel-Aziz, Yehia A.;Shoaib, Muhammad
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effect of Lorentz force on the stability of attitude orientation of a charged spacecraft moving in an elliptic orbit in the geomagnetic field is considered. Euler equations are used to derive the equations of attitude motion of a charged spacecraft. The equilibrium positions and its stability are investigated separately in the pitch, roll and yaw directions. In each direction, we use the Lorentz force to identify an attitude stabilization parameter. The analytical methods confirm that we can use the Lorentz force as a stabilization method. The charge-to-mass ratio is the main key of control, in addition to the components of the radius vector of the charged center of the spacecraft, relative to the center of mass of the spacecraft. The numerical results determine stable and unstable equilibrium positions. Therefore, in order to generate optimum charge, which may stabilize the attitude motion of a spacecraft, the amount of charge on the surface of spacecraft will need to be monitored for passive control.

전자기 로렌쯔력을 이용한 성형장비 개발 (Development of Forming Equipment Using Electromagnetic Lorentz Force)

  • 이현민;구자경;노학곤;송우진;구태완;강범수;김정
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic forming(EMF) is a high-velocity forming process which uses electromagnetic Lorentz force. Advantages of this forming technique are improved formability, reduction in wrinkling, non-contact forming and applications of various forming process. But the application of electromagnetic forming technique is still limited in industry. Thus for continuous research and development of technique based on experiments, develop the forming equipment and carry out the forming experiments for validation of forming equipment.

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새로운 권선법을 이용한 4극 로렌쯔형 자기 부상 모터 (4-pole Lorentz Force Type Self-bearing Motor with a New Winding Configuration)

  • 김승종
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a four-Pole Lorentz force type self-bearing motor in which a new winding configuration is proposed to enable the sing1e winding to function both as a synchronous PM motor and as a magnetic bearing. The Lorentz force type has some good points such as the linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation, and high efficiency, unlike conventional self-bearing motors using a reluctance force. And also, compared with the previously proposed eight-pole type, this four-pole self-bearing motor is more profitable for high rotational speed. In this paper, mathematical expressions of torque and radial force in the proposed self-bearing motor are derived to show that they can be separately controlled regardless of rotational speed and time. For verification of the theory, a prototype is made, where a ring-shape outer rotor is actively controlled in two radial directions while the other motions are passively stable supposing the radial stability. Through some experiments. it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide high capability and feasibility for a small high-speed self-bearing motor.

NEW VERSION OF THE MAGNETIC CURVES ACCORDING TO THE BISHOP FRAME IN 𝔼3

  • Sariaydin, Muhammed T.;Korpinar, Talat
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, it is investigated Lorentz force equations for $N_1$ and $N_2$-magnetic curves in 3-Dimensional Euclidean space. We give the Lorentz force in the Bishop frame in ${\mathbb{E}}^3$. Then, we obtain a new characterization for a magnetic field V. Also, we also give examples for each curve.

로렌츠형 자기베어링 내장 전동기의 회전각 추정기 (Angular Self-Sensing Algorithm of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-Bearing System)

  • 전한욱;박성호;박영진;이종원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an angular self-sensing algorithm is proposed and implemented to a Lorentz force type integrated motor-bearing system. It is based on the principle that the flux linkages of stator windings, calculated from the voltage and torque control current, are the functions of the rotor angle. The tracking angular position error is proven to vanish using the Lyapunov stability method, and the experimental results show that the initial error decays within about 5 seconds. It is found that the resolution of the algorithm remains about 1º over the speed range of 100 to 1000 rpm.

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전자기력을 이용한 3 자유도 정밀 위치결정기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on Three Degree-of-Freedom Fine Positioning Device Based on Electromagnetic Force)

  • 이기하;최기봉;박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design and the control of three degree-of-freedom(DOF) fine positioning device based on an electro-magnetic force. The device is designed by use of a magnetic circuit theory and it is capable of fine motion due to the electro-magnetic force. The device consists of permanent magnets, yokes and coils. The magnetic fluxes generated from the permanent magnets constitute magnetic paths through steel, whereas the coils are arranged into the gap between two surfaces of the yokes. Therefore, by supplying current to the coils, the coils are capable of some motions due to Lorentz forces. For the optimal design of the actuating system, the system parameters are defined and investigated under the given constraints. From the system modeling in small displacement, three decoupled equations of motion are obtained. To get better performance of the system, a PID controller is implemented. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

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전자기펌프의 설계 및 액체금속 유동의 수치해석 (Design of an Electromagnetic Pump and Numerical Analysis of the Liquid Metal Flow)

  • 권정태;김서현;남택훈;임효재;김창업
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.2589-2595
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 장하분배법(Load Distribution Method) 및 등가회로법(Equivalent Circuit Method)을 이용하여 액체금속이송을 위한 전자기펌프를 설계하고 제작하였다. 제작된 전자기펌프의 구동전력과 이에 상응하는 액체의 유량관계를 구하였다. 액체금속유동에 가하는 전자기 힘(Lorentz force)의 크기에 따른 유속과 유량을 수치해석기법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 수치해석결과를 상용코드인 FLUENT를 이용하여 계산한 결과와 비교하고 분석하였다. 다양한 전자기력의 크기에 대한 액체금속(우드메탈)의 평균속도에 대한 결과는 FLUENT의 결과와 5%이내의 오차 내에서 잘 일치하였다.