• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lophine

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Characteristic analysis of a thermochromic material based fiber-optic temperature sensor for measuring temperature of subsurface water (열변성 물질을 이용한 지하수 온도 측정용 광섬유 온도센서의 특성분석)

  • Seo, Jeong-Ki;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Soo;Koh, Yong-Kwon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we describe the feasibility of developing a fiber-optic temperature sensor using a thermochromic material such as 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole or also called Lophine. A sensor-tip is fabricated by mixing of a Lophine powder, which has a non-toxic and hydrophobic characteristics, and an epoxy resin. The temperature change in the sensor-tip gives rise to a change in the optical absorbance of the Lophine, and the transmittance of a light through the Lophine is also changed. We have measured the intensities of modulated lights due to the change of optical absorbance of the Lophine by using of a photo-multiplier tube(PMT). The relationships between the temperatures and the output voltages of PMT are determined to measure the temperature of water. The measurable temperature range of the fiber-optic sensor is from 5 to $30^{\circ}C$.

Determination of $Cu^{2+}$ by Lophine Chemiluminescence

  • Kim Young-Sun;Karim Mohammad Mainul;Lee Sang-Hak;Choi Kyoung-Hye;Choi Jong-Ha;Lee Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2005
  • The chemiluminescence reaction of lophine with $H_2O_2$ in alkaline solution has been investigated for use in determination of $Cu^{2+}$ ions. The observed chemiluminescence intensity is found to be a function of the concentration of $Cu^{2+}$. Under the optimum reagent concentrations such as $4{\times}10^{-4}M$ lophine, 0.8 M KOH, 0.2M $H_2O_2,{\lambda}_{em}$, 533nm, the linear range and the detection limit were found to be 0.048ug/ml-48.32ug/ml (R=0.99897) and 0.005ulg/ml respectively. Relative standard deviation for five determinations of 24.16ug/ml $Cu^{2+}$ is 2.35%. The interference from other species was investigated. The proposed method was applied to the determination of $Cu^{2+}$ in different water samples.

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Real-time Measurements of Water Level and Temperature using Fiber-optic Sensors Based on an OTDR (광섬유와 OTDR을 이용한 실시간 수위 및 온도 측정)

  • Sim, Hyeok In;Yoo, Wook Jae;Shin, Sang Hun;Jang, Jaeseok;Kim, Jae Seok;Jang, Kyoung Won;Cho, Seunghyun;Moon, Joo Hyun;Lee, Bongsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1239-1244
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    • 2014
  • In this study, two fiber-optic sensors were fabricated to measure water level and temperature using optical fibers, a coupler, a Lophine and an OTDR (optical time-domain reflectometer). First, using Fresnel's reflection generated at the distal-ends of each optical fiber, which was installed at different depth, we measured the water level according to the variation of water level. Next, we also measured the temperature of water using a temperature sensing probe based on the Lophine, whose absorbance changes with the temperature. The measurable temperature range of the fiber-optic sensor is from $5^{\circ}C$ to $65^{\circ}C$ because the maximum operation temperature of the optical fiber without a physical deterioration is up to $80^{\circ}C$.