• 제목/요약/키워드: Long-term non-progressor (LTNP)

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Biological Characterization of HIV-1 Isolates from Long-term non-progressors (LTNP) and Rapid Progressors (RP) in Korea

  • Nam, Jeong-Gu;Kang, Chun;Lee, Sung-Rae;Lee, Joo-Shil
    • 대한바이러스학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 1998
  • To analyze the correlation between biological phenotypes of HIV-1 isolates and disease progression, we selected 9 long-term non-progressors (LTNP) and 12 rapid progressors (RP) from HIV-1 infected Korean. We isolated HIV-1 isolates by culture of PBMC of LTNP and RP with normal PBMC and measured HIV-1 p24 antigen production. The HIV-1 isolation rate from LTNP was 55.6% (5/9). And 4 HIV-1 LTNP isolates were non-syncytium inducing (NSI) phenotype and showed slow/low replication. The HIV-1 isolation rate from RP was 91.7% (11/12) which was higher than that from LTNP. Besides 3 RP HIV-1 isolates which showed syncytium inducing (SI) phenotype, 8 RP HIV-1 isolates showed NSI phenotype in normal PBMC and MT-2 cell line. All RP HIV-1 isolates replicated more rapidly than LTNP HIV-1 isolates. Comparing the replication kinetics and syncytium forming capacity of HIV-1 isolates from LTNP and RP, we suggest that the difference of biological phenotype of HIV-1 isolates could be related with disease progression of HIV-1 infected persons.

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일정한 약물 투여를 통한 HIV 감염자의 long-term Non-Progressor 전환 치료 (Treatment for HIV-Infected Patients to Induce Long-Term Non-Progressor with Constant Drug Dosage)

  • 김진영;김원희;고지현;정한별;정정주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a therapy that uses a constant drug dosage for leading HIV-infected patient to LTNP (Long-Term Non-Progressor). Based on analysis of CTLp (Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte precursor) concentration at equilibrium point and its bifurcation, we found the therapy with a drug whose efficacy is less than a certain level brings higher CTLp concentration at the equilibrium point. We observed a treatment with constant drug dosage whose efficacy is less than full treatment may lead HIV-infected patient to LTNP. It turns out that the treatment whose efficacy is less than full treatment is better in the point of performance on controllability.

일정한 약물 투여를 통한 HIV 환자의 long-term non-progressor 전환 치료 (Treatment to induce long-term non-progressor with constant drug dosage)

  • 김진영;김원희;고지현;정정주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2233-2235
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a therapy that uses a constant drug dosage for leading a HIV patient to a LTNP (Long-Tenn Non-Progressor). From analysis of CTLp (Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte precursor) concentration at equilibrium point and bifurcation of equilibrium points, we found the therapy with a drug whose efficacy is less than one brings higher CTLp concentration at the equilibrium point. From this fact, we propose a treatment with constant drug dosage. which can induce LTNP.

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