• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.89.2-89.2
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• 2010

The dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a device for the conversion of visible light into electricity, based on the sensitization of wide bandgap semiconductors. The performance of the cell mainly depends on a dye used as sensitizer. The absorption spectrum of the dye and the anchorage of the dye to the surface of $TiO_2$ are important parameters determining the efficiency of the cell. Generally, transition metal coordination compounds(ruthenium polypyridyl complexes) are used as the effective sensitizers, due to their intense charge-transfer absorption in the whole visible range and highly efficient metal-to ligand charge transfer. However, ruthenium polypyridyl complexes contain a heavy metal, which is undesirable from point of view of the environmental aspects. Moreover, the process to synthesize the complexes is complicated and costly. Alternatively, organic dyes can be used for the same purpose with an acceptable efficiency. The advantages of organic dyes include their availability and low cost. We designed and synthesized a series of organic sensitizers containing long wavelength absorption-chromophores for the dye sensitized solar cell. The DSSC composed of Blue-chromophores for the sensitization absorbed long wavelength region which is different also applied into the dye-cocktail (mixing) system. The photovoltaic property of DSSCs organic long wavelength absorption-chromophores were measured and evaluated by comparison with that of individual chromophores.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.938-941
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• 2003

As the application area of range finder initially developed for military purpose has been extended, the necessity of precision measurement for long distance and its miniaturization is being presented. Recently, LRF(Laser Range Finder) is widely used because it shows more accurate results of range finding. However, most of LRFs use laser source which have wavelength ranges harmful to the human eyes. In this study, we developed the LRF using OPO(Optical Parametric Oscillator) which can stretch laser wavelength to safe region and realized more compact one using solid state laser

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권11호
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• pp.1995-1997
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• 2007

In this paper we propose a wavelength-switchable fiber ring laser that employs a polarization-dependent fiber band stop filter. The fiber filter was fabricated by inscribing a long-period fiber grating on a high birefringent fiber. Dual-wavelength switching operation was accomplished by controlling the rotatable linear polarizer which rotated the polarization plane of the light circulating through the fiber laser cavity. The amplitude variation of both laser lines was measured to be less than 0.5 dB and the signal-to-amplified spontaneous emission ratio was more than 55 dB.

• 천문학회지
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• 제29권spc1호
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• pp.337-338
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• 1996

The long quasi-periodic (several tens of seconds) pulsations were observed at. short decimetric wavelength (1.42 and 2.00 GHz). Here, we introduce the features (about bandwidth, periodicity, amplitude and relative amplitude) of these pulsations, then give the discussion about them.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.227-236
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• 2020

Non-destructive exploration using elastic waves has been widely used to characterize rock mass properties. Wave propagation in jointed rock masses is significantly governed by the characteristics and orientation of discontinuities. The relationship between spatial heterogeneity (i.e., joint spacing) and wavelength for elastic waves propagating through jointed rock masses have been investigated previously. Discontinuous rock masses can be considered as an equivalent continuum material when the wavelength of the propagating elastic wave exceeds the spatial heterogeneity. However, it is unclear how stress-dependent long-wavelength elastic waves propagate through a repetitive rock-joint system with multiple joints. A preliminary numerical simulation was performed in in this study to investigate long-wavelength elastic wave propagation in regularly jointed rock masses using the three-dimensional distinct element code program. First, experimental studies using the quasi-static resonant column (QSRC) testing device are performed on regularly jointed disc column specimens for three different materials (acetal, aluminum, and gneiss). The P- and S-wave velocities of the specimens are obtained under various normal stress levels. The normal and shear joint stiffness are calculated from the experimental results using an equivalent continuum model and used as input parameters for numerical analysis. The spatial and temporal sizes are carefully selected to guarantee a stable numerical simulation. Based on the calibrated jointed rock model, the numerical and experimental results are compared.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.1249-1255
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• 2008

1530nm 파장 대역이 L밴드 (long-wavelength-band) EDFA(erbium-doped fiber amplifler)를 위한 펌프 파장으로 연구되었다. 이 펌프 광원은 파장 가변 광원과 직렬 연결된 C 밴드 (conventional-band) EDFA로 제작되었다. 이 L밴드 EDFA는 순방향 펌핑 구조를 사용하였다. 1530nm 대역 내에서 1545nm 펌프 파장을 사용하였을 때 0.454B/mW 이득 계수를 얻었는데 이는 기존에 사용되는 1480nm 파장으로 펌핑 하였을 경우보다 2배 이상 높은 수치이다. 1530nm 파장 펌핑의 잡음지수는 가장 좋지 않은 경우가 6.36dB였는데 이는 1480nm 펌핑보다 0.75dB 높은 값이다. 제안된 펌핑 파장을 이용하는 L밴드 EDFA에서 얻은 이 같은 골은 이득 계수는 이 L밴드 EDFA가 전력 소모를 적게 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.118.1-118.1
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• 2011

The dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a device for the conversion of visible light into electricity, based on the sensitization of wide bandgap semiconductors. The performance of the cell mainly depends on a dye used as sensitizer. The absorption spectrum of the dye and the anchorage of the dye to the surface of TiO2 are important parameters determining the efficiency of the cell. Generally, transition metal coordination compounds(ruthenium polypyridyl complexes) are used as the effective sensitizers, due to their intense charge-transfer absorption in the whole visible range and highly efficient metal-to ligand charge transfer. However, ruthenium polypyridyl complexes contain a heavy metal, which is undesirable from point of view of the environmental aspects. Moreover, the process to synthesize the complexes is complicated and costly. Alternatively, organic dyes can be used for the same purpose with an acceptable efficiency. The advantages of organic dyes include their availability and low cost. We designed and synthesized a series of organic sensitizers containing long wavelength absorption-chromophores for the dye sensitized solar cell. The DSSC composed of Blue-chromophores for the sensitization absorbed long wavelength region which is different also applied into the dye-cocktail (mixing) system. The photovoltaic property of DSSCs organic long wavelength absorption-chromophores were measured and evaluated by comparison with that of individual chromophores.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.430-437
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• 2018

파랑중을 항행하는 선박에는 저항증가와 함께 파랑에 의한 횡력 및 회두모멘트가 정수중과 다르게 작용하여 선박의 조종성능에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 파랑에 의해 발생하는 횡력 및 회두모멘트를 추정하는 것이 중요하므로 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제를 해결할 수 있는 수치계산을 이행하였다. 본 연구에서는 CFD를 이용하여 정수중 및 파랑중에서 부선에 작용하는 유체력 계산을 위한 수치시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 이 결과를 토대로 최종적으로 파랑중 부선의 침로안정성 특성에 대하여 조사 및 분석하였다. 정수중보다는 파랑중에서 부선에 작용하는 유체력이 강해지고 있으며, 파랑중에서도 파장이 길어질수록 유체력이 커지고 있는 모습을 확인할 수 있다. 장파장 영역에서는 yaw damping lever의 (-) 값이 정수중보다 커지고 있으나, 단파장 영역과 파장이 선박길이와 일치하는 영역에서는 각각 작아지고 있어서 이 영역에서는 침로안정성이 향상되고 있다고 추정할 수 있다. 즉 장파장 영역에서는 침로안정성이 정수중 및 단파장 영역보다 상대적으로 나빠지고 있으므로 항행시 주의가 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권12호
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• pp.83-88
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• 1997

We present a fiber laser sensor that uses a fiber grating as a strain sensor head and an end-reflector of the laser cavity. A passive wavelength. The long-period grating band-rejection filter showed a wide usable filter wavelength range of about 25 nm, and the intensity of transmitted light increased by 16% for 1nm sensor wavelength shift in trhe measurement range.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2002

일반 광섬유에 아크 방전을 인가하여 코어 및 클래딩의 직경 변화를 발생시켜 장주기 격자를 제작하는 방법이 소개되었다. 본 연구에서는 매우 약한 아크를 반복적으로 발생시켜 광섬유에 매우 약한 변형을 수 차례 주어 광섬유 격자 직경을 정밀하게 조절 할 수있는 방법을 사용한 중첩 장주기 광섬유 격자 제조 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 위상정합 조건을 이용하여 장주기 광섬유 격자의 직경 변화에 따른 공진 파장의 변화를 이론적으로 유도하였으며, 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 실험 결과 아크 유도 광섬유 격자의 주기와 공진 파장과의 관계가 위상 정합 조건과 일치하는 것을 확인하였으며, 온도 변화에 따른 공진 파장의 변화를 측정하고 기계적 강도를 측정하였다.