• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logical node

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A Study on Application of IEC61850 to "GIS Condition monitoring and Diagnosis System" (온라인 GIS 예방진단시스템의 IEC61850 적용 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Ho;Min, Byoung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2006
  • 현대 전력산업은 IEC61850의 표준화작업이 한창 진행중이다. IEC61850-7-4는 전력설비 요소마다 Logical Node를 선언해 놓았다. 현재의 Logical Node는 보호, 제어, 인터페이스, 기록, 자동, 측정, 센서 & 모니터링, 변전기기 등의 그룹으로 나뉘어져 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서 대상으로 하는 GIS 예방진단 시스템에 관한 Logical Node와 공통 데이터 클레스(CDC: Common Data Class)가 명확히 선언되지 않았다. 1993년 IEC61850의 객체모델이 제안될 때부터 변전소의 다양한 설비를 완벽하게 객체화 할 수 있는가에 대한 의문이 있었으며 현재에서 이런 의문점을 개선하기 위하여 TC57위원회에서는 지속적인 모델 수정 및 정비 작업을 수행하였다. 실제로 현재에도 전력품질에 대한 logical node가 'Q'그룹으로 새롭게 제시되고 있고 풍력발전이나 분산전원에 대한 logical node가 추가되거나 기존의 IEC61850-7-4의 내용이 수정되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 이와 같이 변전설비 자동화에 필요하지만 IEC TC57에서 표준화되지 않은 온라인 GIS 예방진단용 설비에 대한 표준모델을 제시하였고 모델에 대한 logical node나 CDC를 구성하였다.

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RLP : An Efficient HSR Traffic Reduction Algorithm

  • Nsaif, Saad Allawi;Jun, Je Hyun;Shin, Sang Heon;Rhee, Jong Myung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm called redundant logical paths (RLP) for efficient HSR traffic reduction. It creates redundant logical paths between each HSR node and all the other nodes. Eventually, a logical full-meshed network or paths will be established among all HSR node types, except the Quadbox type, which is used only for interconnection. The logical full-meshed network will be used instead of using the standard HSR protocol that depends on the concepts of the duplication and forwarding of the received frame until it reaches the destination node. The RLP algorithm results in significantly less frame traffic because there is no random forwarding as in the standard HSR protocol. For the sample network in this paper simulation results showed a 61.5-80% reduction in network frame traffic compared to the standard HSR. Our algorithm will avoid latency issues in the network and even network congestion, thus improving network efficiency.

Design of New IEC 61850 Logical Node about Main Transformer Local Unit (변압기 Local Unit의 IEC61850 Logical Node 설계)

  • Choi, D.H.;Kim, M.H.;Yang, H.J.;Choi, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.511-512
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    • 2007
  • 변전소 자동화 시스템은 변전소 내의 주요 전기적 데이터들을 DB화 하여 그 트렌드 및 이벤트 내역을 관리하고 각종 제어를 수행하고 상태를 감시하는 시스템이다. 현재 전 세계적으로 IEC 61850 프로토콜을 적용하고 그 목적에 맞게 Interoperability를 구현하려는 노력이 진행되고 있으며 이에 맞추어 변전소 및 Utility에 적용되는 많은 시스템들이 IEC 61850의 적용에 박차를 가하고 있는 상황이다. 이에 따라 변전소 내의 주요기기중의 하나인 주 변압기에 설치되어 변압기의 상태를 감시하고 관리하는 IED인 변압기 Local Unit에 사용할 수 있는 새로운 IEC 61850 Local Unit의 Logical Node를 설계한다.

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Design of IEC 61850 Logical Nodes for Modeling Protective Elements of Selective-Breaking Integrated Protective Relay for DC Traction Power Supply System (DC 급전계통 선택차단형 통합보호계전기 보호요소 IEC 61850 Logical Node 설계)

  • Yun, Jun-Seok;Kim, In-Woong;Kim, Jin-Ho;An, Tae-Pung;Jung, Ho-Sung;Jung, Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2012
  • There are several protective relays used to protect DC traction power supply system for DC railway. These relays, however, are made by different manufactures and they have different ways for their operations. Therefore, there are difficulties for cooperation between the devices or the devices and an upper system. In order to increase interoperability and stability of the system composed of devices made by different manufactures, IEC 61850 international standards are applied to design logical nodes for modeling protective elements used in protective relays.

A Scalable Recovery Tree Construction Scheme Considering Spatial Locality of Packet Loss

  • Baek, Jin-Suk;Paris, Jehan-Francois
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.82-102
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    • 2008
  • Packet losses tend to occur during short error bursts separated by long periods of relatively error-free transmission. There is also a significant spatial correlation in loss among the receiver nodes in a multicast session. To recover packet transmission errors at the transport layer, tree-based protocols construct a logical tree for error recovery before data transmission is started. The current tree construction scheme does not scale well because it overloads the sender node. We propose a scalable recovery tree construction scheme considering these properties. Unlike the existing tree construction schemes, our scheme distributes some tasks normally handled by the sender node to specific nodes acting as repair node distributors. It also allows receiver nodes to adaptively re-select their repair node when they experience unacceptable error recovery delay. Simulation results show that our scheme constructs the logical tree with reduced message and time overhead. Our analysis also indicates that it provides fast error recovery, since it can reduce the number of additional retransmissions from its upstream repair nodes or sender node.

Logical Interface based HNP Change Scheme for Flow Mobility in PMIPv6 Domains (PMIPv6 도메인에서 플로우 이동성 지원을 위한 논리인터페이스 기반 HNP 변환 기법)

  • Hong, Yong-Geun;Han, Ky-Jun;Youn, Joo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless multi-networking technology has been studied for supporting multi-interface in mobile node. As the related work, in the IETF NetExt WG, the extension of Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol for supporting flow mobility is actively on going in discussion. PMIPv6 protocol supports simultaneous access through the multi-interface in a mobile node and inter-technology handover between multiple interfaces. However, this protocol can not support flow mobility. Thus, in this paper, when a mobile node connects to PMIPv6 domain through multi-interface, as a way to support flow mobility, the design of logical interface and Home Network Prefix change scheme based on logical interface are proposed, We show that the proposed scheme can perform flow mobility service without end-to-end disconnection in PMIPv6 domain.

Optimum Logical Topology for WDM Networks

  • Nittayawan, Jittima;Runggeratigul, Suwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 2002
  • This paper compares four network con-figurations for using as the logical topology in multi- hop wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. The regular network configurations studied in this paper axe ShuffleNet, de Bruijn graph, hypercube, and Man-hattan street network. Instead of using the weight mean hop distance of node placement problem for comparing optimum logical topology, we introduce a new objective function that includes h and the network cost. It can be seen that the network cost strongly depends on the logical topology selected for the implementation of the network. The objective of this paper is to find an optimum logical topology for WDM networks that gives low as well as low network cost.

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A New Framework of 6lowpan node for Neighboring Communication with Healthcare Monitoring Applications

  • Singh, Dhananjay;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2009
  • The proposed technique uses cyclic frame structure, where three periods such as beacon period (BP), mesh contention access period (MCAP) and slotted period (SP) are in a data frame. This paper studies on a mechanism to allow communication nodes (6lowpan) in a PAN with different logical channel for global healthcare applications monitoring technology. The proposed super framework structure system has installed 6lowpan sensor nodes to communicate with each other. The basic idea is to time share logical channels to perform 6lowpan sensor node. The concept of 6lowpan sensor node and various biomedical sensors fixed on the patient BAN (Body Area Network) for monitoring health condition. In PAN (hospital area), has fixed gateways that received biomedical data from 6lowpan (patient). Each 6lowpan sensor node (patient) has IP-addresses that would be directly connected to the internet. With the help of IP-address service provider can recognize or analyze patient data from all over the globe by the internet service provider, with specific equipments i.e. cell phone, PDA, note book. The NS-2.33 result shows the performance of data transmission delay and data delivery ratio in the case of hop count in a PAN (Personal Area Networks).

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Logical Combinations of Neural Networks

  • Pradittasnee, Lapas;Thammano, Arit;Noppanakeepong, Suthichai
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2000
  • In general, neural networks based modeling involves trying multiple networks with different architectures and/or training parameters in order to achieve the best accuracy. Only the single best-trained neural network is chosen, while the rest are discarded. However, using only the single best network may never give the best solution in every situation. Many researchers, therefore, propose methods to improve the accuracy of neural networks based modeling. In this paper, the idea of the logical combinations of neural networks is proposed and discussed in detail. The logical combination is constructed by combining the corresponding outputs of the neural networks with the logical “And” node. The experimental results based on simulated data show that the modeling accuracy is significantly improved when compared to using only the single best-trained neural network.

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Hybrid Communication Network Architectures for Monitoring Large-Scale Wind Turbine

  • Ahmed, Mohamed A.;Kim, Young-Chon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1626-1636
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, a rapid development in wind power technologies is occurring compared with other renewable energies. This advance in technology has facilitated a new generation of wind turbines with larger capacity and higher efficiency. As the height of the turbines and the distance between turbines increases, the monitoring and control of this new generation wind turbines presents new challenges. This paper presents the architectural design, simulation, and evaluation of hybrid communication networks for a large-scale wind turbine (WT). The communication network of WT is designed based on logical node (LN) concepts of the IEC 61400-25 standard. The proposed hybrid network architectures are modeled and evaluated by OPNET. We also investigate network performance using three different technologies: Ethernet-based, WiFi-based, and ZigBee-based. Our network model is validated by analyzing the simulation results. This work contributes to the design of a reliable communication network for monitoring and controlling a wind power farms (WPF).