• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.139-144
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• 1981

Eighty four human maxillary first premolars were injected with china ink, decalcified, cleared and used in study, in vitro, to determine the number of root canals, the frequency and location of lateral canals, the frequency and location of transverse anastomoses, the curvature of root canals, the location of apical foramens, and the frequency of apical deltas. The results were as follows: 1. Most of the teeth demonstrated two canals, but 20.2% of the teeth were found to have one canal. 2. Of the 151 canals studied, 38.4% of the canals were found to have lateral canals and these ramifications were usually located in the apical third of the root. 3. Of the two root canals in one root, 35.7% of the canals were found to have transverse anastomoses and were usually located in the middle third of the root. 4. 15.2% of apical foramens were located directly on the root apex and 84.8% of them laterally, and 52.3% of canals showed distal curvature.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2008

Recently, KARI developed "KOMPSAT-2 Terminal for Polar Station" which is high performance system newly required for stimulating KOMPSAT-2 application. The KOMPSAT-2 Terminal for Polar Station consists of one receiving system and two processing systems. The receiving system has been installed at Svalbard Satellite Station located at Norwegian Svalbard island. and the two receiving systems have been installed at Kongsberg Satellite Service AS located at Tromso Norway and Spot Image SA located at Toulouse France respectively. In this paper overall items of KOMPSAT-2 Terminal for Polar Station, which includes requirements, designs and operation concepts, are to be addressed with the verification result on its performance.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.107-109
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• 2018

Lipomas are benign tumors and most commonly occurs in trunk, upper extremities and lower extremities. About 13-15% of lipomas are located in the head and neck area. However, lipomas of larynx are very rare and only about 100 cases have been reported. Laryngeal lipomas occur mainly in epiglottis, aryepiglottic fold and false vocal cords, which have adipose tissue. Author experienced an unusual presentation of laryngeal lipoma. Tumor seemed to be located in the supraglottis in the preoperative laryngoscopy, but it was found to be located at the free margin of the true vocal cord. To date, only one case has been reported in the world literature. We report this case with a review of the literature.

• Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.79-83
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• 2017

In this study, we used a choropleth map to explore the spatial variation of the risk of cattle herds being bovine tuberculosis (BTB) positive in Gangwon-do in 2015. The map shows that the risk of being BTB-positive was lower in provinces located in the middle of Gangwon-do (Wonju, Youngwol, Peongchang, and Kangneung) than in other provinces. In addition, one province located in the north (Goseong) had a low risk of BTB. The estimate for the intercept of the spatial lag model was 0.66, and the spatial autocorrelation coefficient (lambda) was 0.20 (Table 1). The Moran's I was 0.33 with p-value of 0.02. In 2015, provinces located in the North West (Hwacheon) and East (Donghae) of Gangwon-do had a higher BTB risk. We identified some specific provinces at low BTB-positive risk, information that may prove useful for control of BTB in the study area.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2023

In this study, we developed a co-located and space-shared multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna module with a modular design and high integration level. The proposed antenna pair includes a half-wavelength loop antenna and a dipole-type antenna printed on the front and back sides of a compact modular board. Owing to their modal orthogonality, these two independent antenna elements are highly self-isolated and free of additional decoupling components, even though they are assembled at the same location and within the same space. Thus, the proposed antenna is attractive in 5G MIMO systems. Furthermore, the proposed co-located and space-shared MIMO antenna module was employed in a 5G smartphone to verify their radiation and diversity performances. A 12 × 12 MIMO antenna system was simulated and fabricated using the proposed module. Based on the results, the proposed module can be employed in large-scale MIMO antenna systems for current and future terminal devices owing to its high integration, compactness, simple implementation, and inherent isolation.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.18-39
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• 2016

본 연구는 조선시대 궁궐에 나타난 핵심전각의 배치형식을 주산과의 관계로 검토하여 궁궐 축선에 투영된 풍수개념과 그에 따른 계획원리를 고찰하는 것이다. 조선 건국 직후 창건된 경복궁은 거대한 분지의 중앙에 입지한 자금성과는 달리 도성 서북쪽에 치우친 곳이면서 백악산의 산줄기가 끝나는 지점에 입지하였다. 태종 때 창건된 창덕궁도 마찬가지로서 삼각산의 또 다른 지맥인 응봉 아래에 궁궐터가 마련되었는데, 모두 산의 정기를 궁궐에 담으려 했던 의도를 담고 있다. 이러한 관념은 구체적으로, 궁궐 내부의 정전, 편전, 침전 등 임금과 관련된 주요 건물의 배치가 주산의 내맥에 따라 배치되는 것으로 이행되었다. 특히 대내에 들어와 있는 아미사는 궁궐터가 정해졌던 근거지형이기도 했지만 전각배치가 이루어진 기준점으로 작용하였다. 아미사를 기점으로 하는 축선은 풍수적 의미의 좌향이 건축적 형식으로 구현되는 형식이었으며, 주례에 근거한 전조후침과 삼문삼조를 실현하는 형식으로 통합되어 나타났다. 한편 양궐 모두 아미사가 혈진처(穴盡處)를 이루고 있는 곳 가까이에는 임금의 정침이 우선적으로 입지되었다. 침전의 남쪽에는 보통 편전이 배치되었는데, 이는 임금이 아미사 혈의 순수한 지기를 가장 먼저 점유하고 누리고자 하는 실리를 따른 결과로 판단된다. 중축선 배치가 뚜렷한 경복궁의 경우, 하나의 주맥 하에 침전, 편전, 정전이 일원적으로 배치되었고, 내맥이 분산된 창덕궁은 정전과 침전의 축이 형편에 따라 나뉘어 졌다. 정전의 입지형식은 최소한의 풍수적 이점을 취하되 왕의 권위를 드러내는 공간의 질서와 형식이 보다 중시된 것으로 조사되었다.

• 치과방사선
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.149-160
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to localize the inferior alveolar canals in relation to the root apices of the mandibular third molars, according to their positions and degrees of impaction using vertical tube shift technique. One hundred three mandibular third molars, from 95 persons consisted of 57 males and 38 females, were clinically and radiographically investigated. The mandibular third molars had no pericoronitis and periapical lesions, and showed an evidence of complete root formation. The obtained results were as follows: 1. In localiztion of the inferior alveolar canals in relation to the root apices of the mandibular third molars, the inferior alveolar canal was located at the buccal side of the root apices of mandibular third molar in 77.7%, below the root apices in 16.5%, and the lingual side of root apices in 5.8%. 2. The positions of the mandibular third molars according to the Winter's Classification were as follows; 36.9% in Class Ⅰ, 21.3% in Class Ⅱ, 14.7% in Class Ⅲ, 4.8% in Class Ⅳ, 1.9% in Class Ⅴ, 17.5% in Class Ⅵ, 2.9% in Class Ⅶ. In localization of the inferior alveolar canals in relation to the root apices of the mandibular third molars according to the Winter's Classification, 92.1 % of Class Ⅰ, 86.4% of Class Ⅱ, 80.0% of Class Ⅲ, and 100.0% of Class Ⅳ and Ⅴ were located at the buccal side. In Class Ⅵ, however, 33.3% was located at the buccal side, 44.5% below the root apices, and 22.2% at the lingual side. 3. The degree of impaction was revealed to be 53.4% in Degree Ⅰ, 36.9% in Degree Ⅱ, and 9.7% in Degree Ⅲ. In localization of the inferior alveolar canals in relation to the root apices of mandibular third molars according to degree of impaction, 98.2% of Degree Ⅰ was located at the buccal side. In Degree Ⅱ, 60.5% was located at the bucal side, 31.6% below the root apices, and 7.9% at the lingual side. In Degree Ⅲ, 30.0% was located at the buccal side, 40.0% below the root apices, and 30.0% at the lingual side.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2000

Study of the fourteen meridians that include name of P'ung(風) point. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Pyongp'ung(秉風) is located middle of the supraspinatous fossa(Small intestine Meridian, 手太陽小腸經). we can cute the local area disease and also use to cure the pathway of the Arm greater yang small intestine which is attacked by P'ung(風) disease. 2. Yep'ung(翳風) is located behind the lobule of the auricle, in the depression between the mastoid process and the mandible(Triple Energizer Meridian, 手少陽三焦經). we can cure the local area disease especially hyper yang disease and also use to cure the pathway of the Arm lesser yang triple energizer which is attacked by P'ung(風) and Yo'l(熱) disease. 3. P'ungmun(風門) is located 1.5 chon beside the lower end of the spine of the second thoracic vertebra(Bladder Meridian, 足太陽膀胱經). we can cure the local area disease and also use to cure the pathway of the Leg greater yang bladder which is attacked by P'ung(風) disease. 4. P'ungbu(風府) is located 1 chon above the middle of natural line of the hair at the back of the head, in the depression below the occiptal protuberance(Governor meridian, 督脈). It connects (Liver meridian, 足厥陰肝經) and Yin Link Vessel(陽維脈). we can cure the rigidity and pain in head and nape which is related Yin Link Vessel(陽維脈). 5. P'ungshi(風市) is located on the lateral part of the thigh, 7 hon above the patella(From the greater trochanter to the knee joint is 19 chon, Gallbladder Meridian (足少陽膽經). we can cure the local area disease(leg, knee, etc). 6. P'ungji(風池) is located Below the occipital bone, in the depression on the outer part of the trapezius muscle(Gallbladder Meridian, 足少陽膽經) on a level with P'ungbu(風府) (Governor vessel, 督脈). we can cure the local area disease and also use to cure the pathway of the Leg lesser yang gall bladder which is attacked by P'ung(風) disease.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.244-247
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• 2011

Two-thirds of ependymomas arise in the infratentorial or intraventricles, whereas one-third are located supratentorially. But supratentorial "cortical" ependymomas are very rare. We report a case of a cortical ependymoma in a 21-month-old boy. The patient presented with simple partial seizures. This tumor was located in the postcentral gyrus and he had gross total excision. Microscopy and immunohistochemistry showed grade II differentiation ependymoma.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.151.1-151
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• 2001

This paper establishes some integral equalities formulated by zeros located in the convergence region of Laplace transformable function. Using the definition of Laplace transform, it is shown that time-domain integral equalities have to be satisfied by the function, and those can be applied to understanding of the fundamental limitations of the control system represented by the transfer function, which has been Laplace transform. In the unity-feedback control scheme, another integral equality is also derived on the output response of the system with open-loop poles and zeros located in the convergence region.