• 제목/요약/키워드: Locally Optimum

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.019초

교통영상에서의 규칙에 기반한 차량영역 검출기법 (Rule-based Detection of Vehicles in Traffic Scenes)

  • 박영태
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2000
  • 영상정보에 기반한 교통제어시스템의 핵심요소인 교통영상에서의 차량의 위치, 대수를 측정하는 견실한 기법을 제시하였다. 제안한 기법은, 배경영상을 제거한 차 영상으로부터 국부 최적 임계값 산출기법에 의해 차량의 밝고 어두운 증거영역을 추출하고 차량의 기하학적 특정을 이용해 3개의 규칙으로 합병하는 증거추론 (Evidential reasoning)에 기반을 두었다 국부 최적 임계값 산출기법은 차량형상이 중첩되었거나 차량의 색상이 배경영상과 유사할 경우에도 치량의 밝고 어두운 증거영역의 분리를 보장한다 다양한 교통영상에 적용한 결과 카메라의 거리, 위치, 날씨 등의 동작 환경의 변화에 매우 견실한 검지 성능을 가점을 확인하였고 프레임사이의 움직임 정보를 사용하지 않았으므로 차량의 흐름이 정체되었을 경우에도 적용이 가능하다.

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국소 최적성과 순차 기준을 바탕으로 한 검파 기법: 1. 문턱값 분석 (Detection Schemes Based on Local Optimality and Sequential Criterion: 1. Threshold Analysis)

  • 최상원;오종호;권형문;윤석호;배진수;송익호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권6C호
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    • pp.532-540
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 새로운 약신호 검파 기법을 얻어, 그 기법과 국소 최적 검파 기법을 바탕으로 순차 검파 방식을 이끌어낸다. 먼저, 1부에서는 새로운 약신호 검파 기법을 제안하고, 흥미로운 문턱값 성질을 몇가지 밝히며, 여러 가지 잡음 분포에서 문턱값 보기를 다룬다. 한편, 2부에서는 제안한 순차 검파 방식의 성능을 고정 표본 검파 방식, 순차 확률비 검파 방식, 끝을 자른 순차 확률비 검파 방식의 성능과 견주어 본다.

Three Weekly Versus Weekly Cisplatin as Radiosensitizer in Head and Neck Cancer: a Decision Dilemma

  • Negi, Preety;Kingsley, Pamela Alice;Srivastava, Himanshu;Sharma, Surender Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1617-1623
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    • 2016
  • Cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiation plays an undisputed key role as definitive treatment in unresectable patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma head and neck or as an organ preservation strategy. Treatment with 100 mg/m2 3-weekly cisplatin is considered the standard of care but is often associated with several adverse events. The optimum drug schedule of administration remains to be defined and presently, there is insufficient data limiting conclusions about the relative tolerability of one regimen over the other. This review addresses regarding the optimal dose schedule of cisplatin focusing mainly on three-weekly and weekly dose of cisplatin based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer with an emphasis on mucositis, dermatitis, systemic toxicity, compliance, and treatment interruptions. To derive a definitive conclusion, large prospective randomized trials are needed directly comparing standard 3-weekly cisplatin ($100mg/m^2$) with weekly schedule ($30-40mg/m^2$) of concurrent cisplatin based chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma head and neck.

교통 영상에서의 차량 검지를 위한 형상분해 국부영역 임계기법 (Shape-Resolving Local Thresholding for Vehicle Detection)

  • 최호진;박영태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2000
  • Selecting locally optimum thresholds, based on optimizing a criterion composed of the area variation rate and the compactness of the segmented shape, is presented. The method is shown to have the shape-resolving property in the subtraction image, so that overlapped objects may be resolved into bright and dark evidences characterizing each object. As an application a vehicle detection algorithm robust to the operating conditions could be realized by applying simple merging rules to the geometrically correlated bright and dark evidences obtained by this local thresholding.

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저온소성 납석질 벽돌의 특성에 관한 연구(저온소성 ladle용 벽돌의 개발연구 제이보) (Characteristics of Pyrophyllite Aggregate fired at Low Temperature(II))

  • 지응업;한기성;최상욱
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1975
  • The continuous grading method of pyrophyllite particles was adopted to prepare the refractories for ladle. The optimum conditions of fabrication adjusting the binders, the amount of water, the forming pressure and the firing temperature were investigated. The various properties, such as strength, density, porosity, thermal shock, corrosion resistance to slag were measured and compared with properties of ladle bricks presently used at local steel plants. The specimen studied in the present investigation showed a rather superior properties to theconventional product available locally.

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이질적인 분산 시스템에서의 개선된 브로드캐스트 알고리즘 (Improved Broadcast Algorithm in Distributed Heterogeneous System)

  • 박재현;김성천
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2001
  • 이질적인 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 브로드캐스트, 멀티캐스트 등과 같은 효율적인 그룹 통신은 매우 중요하다. 기존의 휴리스틱 알고리즘들은 각 단계에서의 최적의 해를 선택하기 때문에 지역적 최적(locally optimum)에 빠질 수 있는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 보다 합리적이고, 유용성 있는 edge 선택 기준을 제시하여, 효율적인 브로드캐스트 트리를 구성해주는 개선된 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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약의존성 잡음에서 몇가지 신호검파 방식들의 성능특성 (Performance Characteristics of Some Signal Detectors in Weakly Dependent Noise)

  • 김태현;김광순;류상우;송익호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문에서는 약의존성 가산 잡음모형에서 이산시간 알려진 신호검파 문제를 생각하여 이 잡음 모형에서 국소최적검정통계량, 기억소자가 없는 검정통계량, 그리고 기억소자를 하나 갖는 검정통계량을 얻는다. 다음에 이들 검정통계량에 바탕을 둔 여러 검파기의 성능특성을 견주어보고, 약의존성 잡음모형에서 기억소자를 하나 갖는 검파기의 성능이 거의 최적임을 보인다.

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Characteristics of expansive soils improved with cement and fly ash in Northern Thailand

  • Voottipruex, Panich;Jamsawang, Pitthaya
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.437-453
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies the swelling and strength characteristics of unimproved and improved expansive soils in terms of the swell potential, swelling pressure, rate of secondary swelling, unconfined compressive strength and California bearing ratio (CBR). The admixtures used in this study are locally available cement and fly ash. The soils used in this study were taken from the Mae Moh power plant, Lampang Province, in northern Thailand. A conventional consolidation test apparatus was used to determine the swelling of the soil specimen. The optimum admixture contents are determined to efficiently reduce the swelling of unimproved soil. The rate of secondary swelling for unimproved soil is within the range of highly plastic montmorillonite clay, whereas the specimens improved with optimum admixture contents can be classified as non-swelling kaolinite. A soil type affects the swelling pressure. Expansive soil improvement with fly ash alone can reduce swelling percentage but cannot enhance the unconfined compressive strength and CBR. The strength and swelling characteristics can be predicted well by the swelling percentage in this study.

Performance Evaluation of Batch Pulp Digester using By-product (Sheath) from Bamboo Laminate Production

  • Fatoki, Jimoh Gbenga
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Self-sufficiency in paper production is desired in Nigeria. This study was aimed at evaluating the performance of a locally fabricated batch pulp digester. Methods: The pulp yields of sheaths generated as waste in the production of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) laminates were determined at different liquor concentrations and treatment time after preliminary experiments to ascertain the conditions under which the sheath started to pulp. Moreover, the optimum pulping conditions and fiber characteristics were determined and estimated, respectively, to ascertain the pulp fiber suitability for paper production. Results: An optimum pulp yield of 65.1% was obtained at 50% NaOH and 25% $Na_2S$ liquor concentration (w/w) when the cooking time was 4 h. The results of fiber characterization of the pulp indicated an average fiber length of 2.19 mm with a low Runkel ratio of 1.63, both of which signify the suitability of the pulp for medium quality paper production. Conclusions: Softwood pulp can be blended with the fibers to improve the strength of the produced paper; further investigation should be carried out to use other non-woody plants for pulp and papermaking.

중심 편석층이 있는 극후판 박스-칼럼의 대입열 코너이음 용접시 그루브 형상의 영향 (Effect of the Groove Shape of Ultra Thick Box-Column with Center Segregation under High Heat Input for Corner Welding)

  • 최원규;이종봉;권영두;구남서
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2002
  • In this study, time-dependent distributions of temperature and stresses, in the box-column welded from ultra thick plates with center segregation, has been analyzed by the commercial finite element package SYSWELD+, for several types and angles of groove. The major points of investigation are the optimum type and angle of groove that minimize weld stress specially at the center segregation, as well as temperature distribution, residual stresses and changes in the mechanical properties. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) Generally the thermal cycle at the root of groove exhibits relatively rapid cooling pattern, however, most of the other part weldment have a slow cooling pattern in all groove types. 2) Most of the micro-structures of weldment are composed of ferrite and pearlite, meanwhile we could find martensite and bainite locally a the root of the groove. 3) Optimum groove type for high heat input welding of box-column corner is a double groove type, and the optimum angle for the groove is 30~$45^{\circ}$ that minimize deformation and weld stress at the center segregation.