• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2014

In this study, we developed a modular rainwater infiltration system that can be applied for general purposes in urban areas to prepare for localized heavy rain caused by climatic change. This study also analyzed the system's effects on reducing runoff. An analysis of the system's effects on reducing runoff based on rainfall data and monitoring data obtained between September 2012 and December 2013 after the system was installed showed that approximately 20~22% of the runoff overflowed from the infiltration facility. Also, an analysis of the runoff that occurred during the monsoon season showed that 25% of the runoff overflowed through the storm sewer system of the urban area. These results show that the rainwater overflows after infiltrating the detention facility installed in the area during high-intensity rainfall of 100mm or higher or when precipitation is 100mm for 3~4 days without the prior rainfall. According to precipitation forecasts, torrential rainfall is becoming increasingly prevalent in Korea which is increasing the risk of floods. Therefore, the standards for storm sewer systems should be raised when planning and redeveloping urban areas, and not only should centralized facilities including sewer systems and rainwater pump facilities be increased, but a comprehensive plan should also be established for the water cycle of urban areas. This study indicates that decentralized rainwater management can be effective in an urban area and also indicates that the extended application of rainwater infiltration systems can offer eco-friendly urban development.

• 대기
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.159-183
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• 2016

On 31 July 2014, there was a localized torrential rainfall ($58.5mm\;hr^{-1}$) caused by a strong convective cell with thunder showers over Daegwallyeong. In the surface synoptic chart, a typhoon was positioned in the East China Sea and the subtropical high was expanded to the Korean peninsula. A WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) numerical simulation with a resolution of 1 km was performed for a detailed analysis. The simulation result showed a similar pattern in a reflectivity distribution particularly over the Gangwon-do region, compared with the radar reflectivity. According to the results of the WRF simulation, the process and mechanism of the localized heavy rainfall over Daegwallyeong are as follows: (1) a convective instability over the middle part of the Korean peninsula was enhanced due to the low level advection of warm and humid air from the North Pacific high. (2) There was easterly flow from the coast to the mountainous regions around Daegwallyeong, which was generated by the differential heating of the insolation among Daegwallyeong and the Yeongdong coastal plain, and nearby coastal waters. (3) In addition, westerly flow from the western part of Daegwallyeong caused a strong convergence in this region, generating a strong upward motion combined by an orographic effect. (4) This brought about a new convective cell over Daegwallyeong. And this cell was more developed by the outflow from another thunderstorm cell to the south, and finally these two cells were merged to develop as a strong convective cell with thunder showers, leading to the record breaking maximum rainfall per hour ($58.5mm\;hr^{-1}$) in July.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.32-44
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• 2014

In Korea, global warming caused by the climate changes impacted on weather system with increase in frequency and intensity of precipitation, and the rainfall pattern changes significantly by regional groups. Furthermore, it is expected that the regional and annual fluctuation ranges of the rainfall in the future would be more severe. Nowadays, agricultural drainage system designed by the existing standard of 20-year return period and 2 days of fixation time cannot deal with the increment rainfall such as localized heavy rain and local torrential rainfalls. Therefore, it is required to reinforce the standard of the drainage system in order to reduce the agricultural flood damage brought by unusual weather. In addition, it is needed to improve the standard of agricultural drainage design in order to cultivate farm products in paddy fields as facility vegetable cultivation and up-land field crop have been damaged by the moisture injury and flooding. In order to prepare for the changes of rainfall pattern due to climate changes and improve the agricultural drainage design standards by the increase of cultivating farm products, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of climate changes, the changes of relative design standard, and the analytic situation of agricultural flood damages, to consider the drainage design standard revision, and finally to prepare for enhanced agricultural drainage design standards.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.162-175
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• 2021

Recently, due to global warming, the average temperature of the earth has risen, and the glaciers in the Antarctic and Arctic melt, leading to a rise in sea level, which is accompanied by powerful natural disasters such as strong typhoons and tsunamis around the world. Accordingly, a precipitation in summer in Korea also increased, and changes in the form of precipitation were showed with the increase. Compared to the past, the frequency of localized heavy rain is increasing, and the damage from flooding and flooding is increasing day by day. In this study, based on the precipitation data measured in hours from May to September from 2016 to 2021 according to the change in the precipitation form, according to the nature of the torrential rain investigated the change in the summer precipitation form. In addition, the trend of localized heavy rain from 2016 to 2021 was confirmed by classifying them into two types: localized heavy rains caused by cyclones and weather front, and by typhoons and large-scale cyclones. Through this, the change in precipitation due to the climate crisis should not be viewed as a single phenomenon, it should be reflected and discussed on our life focused on scientific and technological development, and it should be used as a stepping stone for realizing a humanistic.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.3.1-14
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• 2002

Many human lives and properties have been damaged by the annually occurring natural disasters. Among them, a typhoon accompanying a gale and a localized torrential downpour induce a first order damages. In this study, states, scales and other characteristics of slope failure induced by the typhoon Rusa, which damaged the whole Korea peninsular on August 30th for 3 days, were analyzed. In addition, permanent measures for slope failure are conducted to prepare natural disasters. Since the key factor on the slope failure is considered to be a rainfall. The characteristics of domestic rainfall and typhoon are investigated, and then failure forms and some characteristics of slope failure are analyzed. By comparing with the data of existing slopes, the hazard of slope failure is examined. There fundamental results could be applied to the future measures of slope failure.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2023

글로벌 기후변화로 국내 이상기후는 증가하고 있으며, 이러한 이상기후로 국지성 집중호우 피해와 규모는 증가하는 추세이다. 침수피해를 예방하기 위해서는 강우예보를 통한 시강우데이터를 통해서 선제적인 침수분석 모의결과를 도출하고 즉각적인 의사결정을 통해 홍수대응 방재시설의 활용과 관리를 통한 예방이 필요하다. 그러나, 현재 XPSWMM, GATE2018과 같은 유출 및 침수모델을 이용하는 방법은 전문적인 사용능력과 복잡한 분석절차로 사용에 대한 한계성이 존재한다. CBD 소프트웨어 개발방식을 이용 강우량(단기, 장기) 등의 산정을 통해 홍수대응 방재시설 시뮬레이터 프로토타입 개발하며, 관리자 및 사용자 중심의 인터페이스를 구성하고 GIS데이터 및 가시적 데이터(그래프, 차트 등)를 제공하여 즉각적이고 선제적인 국지성 집중호우 침수대응을 위한 의사결정 및 기초데이터 사용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제15권1호통권39호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2007

강원도 지역은 산지지형이 많고 여름철 장마나 이상기후에 의한 국지적인 집중호우에 의해서 산사태가 발생하기 쉬운 자연조건을 가지고 있는데, 특히 강우는 산사태를 유발하는 직접적인 원인이 되는 요소이다. 산사태 발생면적과 4개월간의 누적강우량과의 관련성을 분석해 보면, 3개월간의 강우량이 1,100mm 이상이 되는 지역에서는 극심한 산사태 피해가 발생하게 되고 누적강우량이 많을수록 산사태의 규모도 커진다. 이러한 분석결과는 산사태 취약지역에서 강우에 의해 산사태가 발생할 가능성이 있다는 것을 의미함과 동시에 일정이상의 강우가 발생하면 취약성이 낮은 지역에서도 산사태가 발생할 가능성이 충분히 존재함을 의미한다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 강원도 남부지역을 대상으로 산사태 유발인자들에 대한 GIS DB를 구축하고 산사태 취약성을 평가한 자료를 이용하여, 강우조건을 달리하면서 산사태 취약지의 분포 변화를 모의 실험하였다. 그 결과 강우량이200mm이상 발생하였을 때 산사태 발생가능성이 생성되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.729-741
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• 2012

수문학적 해석에 필요한 기본 자료인 강우 자료의 취득 방법 중 지상관측소는 강우량을 직접 관측하기 때문에 실측 강우량 정보를 얻는 장점이 있으나, 현업에서 필요한 면적강우량을 얻기 위해서는 다수의 관측소를 설치해야 하는 단점이 있다. 한편, 강우레이더는 넓은 범위의 강우량을 실시간으로 취득할 수 있으며, 특히 공간적으로 한정되어 발생하는 국지성 돌발홍수의 원인이 되는 단기 집중 호우를 추적하기 용이한 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기상청에서 편차 보정과 품질 관리가 이루어지고 있어 상당한 신뢰 수준을 확보하고 있고, 현장에서 쉽게 제공 받을 수 있는 강우레이더 영상인 CAPPI (Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator) 합성영상으로부터 유역평균 강우를 추출하는 방법으로서 기존의 연산방법인 레스터 방식에서 벗어나 소유역에도 적용될 수 있는 벡터 방식의 영상 추출 기법 CIVCOM을 제시하고 추출된 자료의 타당성을 비교 검토하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.171-178
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• 2005

It is unavoidable to be formed slopes under special circumstance of Korea where 70% of the whole area are composed of mountains when civil engineering projects such as roads, site developments are increased with industrial development and horizontal expansions of urban area. Moreover, stability of the slopes become one of quite important issues under special meteorological characteristics that over two-thirds of annual average rainfall are concentrated in summer season and the localized torrential downpour are getting more frequent recently. Resulting in these circumstances, partial slope failures by debris flow of the high water content soils are occurred frequently in cutting soil slopes. In this case of debris flow slope failure, slope declination method are selected for their stable recovery because it is impossible to recover entirely by existing recovery methods. Seeding or special grass planting methods are followed separately without exception. The method by which entire recover with bigger stability ratio would be possible and grass planting work would be done simultaneously is developed. In this study, the results of the tests including a real construction history in a failed slope using developed method are described

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.309-317
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• 2009

최근 지구온난화에 따른 해수면 상승과 태풍의 내습으로 인하여 발생되는 폭풍해일 및 집중호우에 대하여 낙동강 하류부의 수리거동을 수치모형(EFDC)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 낙동강 하구둑을 포함한 하류부 일대에 대해 수리거동을 해석하기 위하여 대상영역을 진동에서 가덕도를 포함한 외해부까지 확장하였다. 수치모형에 의한 수위의 재현성을 검토하기 위하여 2003년 및 2006년 발생한 태풍 호우사상을 대상으로 각 수위관측지점에서의 관측 수위와 계산수위를 비교 하였다. 금번 실시된 연구결과 수치해석에 사용된 수치모형(EFDC)은 높은 재현성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었고 차후 폭넓은 연구에 활용가능성이 높다고 판단되었다.