• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local weather information

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Price Forecasting of a Chinese Cabbage with Meteorological Information using Deep Learning Technique (딥러닝 기반의 기상정보를 반영한 배추 가격 예측)

  • Chae, Myungsu;Jung, Sungkwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2017
  • It is important to predict price of agricultural products accurately to government, local government, bodies in charge of agriculture. Production and shipping of agricultural products are affected by weather condition significantly. In this research, prediction model of a Chinese cabbage which is highly sensitive to weather condition is proposed using deep learning technique. After performance of proposed model and a model of previous research is compared, superiority of proposed model is proved.

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A Study of the Urban Heat Island in Seoul using Local Analysis System (지역규모 분석 모델을 이용한 서울 도시열섬 특성 연구)

  • Chun, Ji Min;Lee, Seon-Yong;Kim, Kyu Rang;Choi, Young-Jean
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2014
  • A very high resolution weather analysis system (VHRAS) of 50 m horizontal resolution is established based on LAPS. VHRAS utilizes the 3 hourly forecast data of the Unified Model (UM) of the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) with the horizontal resolution of 12 km as initial guess fields. The analysis system ingests the automatic weather station (AWS) data as input observations. The analysis system operates every hour for Seoul, Korea region in real time basis. It takes less than 10 minutes for one analysis cycle. The size of grid of the analysis domain is $800{\times}660$, respectively. The analysis results from December 2010 to February 2011 showed that the mean biases of temperature, maximum and minimum temperature were -0.07, 1.6, $0.2^{\circ}C$, respectively. The temperature in the central part of the city revealed relatively higher value than that of the surrounding mountainous areas, which showed a heat island feature. The heat island appears in zonal direction since the central city region is developed along a large river. Along the heat island, the eastern region was warmer than the western region. The warmer temperature in the western part of the heat island was caused by anthropogenic heat change in conjunction with the change of land use. This system will provide more reliable weather data and information in Seoul.

A Study to Provide Real-Time Freeway Precipitation Information Using C-ITS Based PVD (C-ITS 기반 PVD를 활용한 실시간 고속도로 강수정보 수집에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho seon;Kim, Seoung bum
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2021
  • Providing weather information on roads today means that the road weather conditions near weather observation points are presented to road managers and road users. These weather observation points are managed by the Korea Meteorological Administration. However, it is difficult to provide accurate weather information due to physical limitations such as the presence of precipitation collection points, distance to weather information provision roads, and the presence of mountains. Therefore, this study intends to perform a comparative analysis by time zone and administrative dong provided by the Meteorological Administration using the wiper information among the information contained in the PVD(Probe Vehicle Data) collected from the highway C-ITS project. As a result of the analysis it was possible to detect rainfall even in the event of local rainfall and rainfall over a long period of time and the higher the cumulative precipitation per hour, the higher the probability of coincidence. This study is meaningful because it used PVD to solve the limitations of the existing road weather information provision method and suggested utilization plan for PVD.

Yield and Production Forecasting of Paddy Rice at a Sub-county Scale Resolution by Using Crop Simulation and Weather Interpolation Techniques (기상자료 공간내삽과 작물 생육모의기법에 의한 전국의 읍면 단위 쌀 생산량 예측)

  • 윤진일;조경숙
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2001
  • Crop status monitoring and yield prediction at higher spatial resolution is a valuable tool in various decision making processes including agricultural policy making by the national and local governments. A prototype crop forecasting system was developed to project the size of rice crop across geographic areas nationwide, based on daily weather pattern. The system consists of crop models and the input data for 1,455 cultivation zone units (the smallest administrative unit of local government in South Korea called "Myun") making up the coterminous South Korea. CERES-rice, a rice crop growth simulation model, was tuned to have genetic characteristics pertinent to domestic cultivars. Daily maximum/minimum temperature, solar radiation, and precipitation surface on 1km by 1km grid spacing were prepared by a spatial interpolation of 63 point observations from the Korea Meteorological Administration network. Spatial mean weather data were derived for each Myun and transformed to the model input format. Soil characteristics and management information at each Myun were available from the Rural Development Administration. The system was applied to the forecasting of national rice production for the recent 3 years (1997 to 1999). The model was run with the past weather data as of September 15 each year, which is about a month earlier than the actual harvest date. Simulated yields of 1,455 Myuns were grouped into 162 counties by acreage-weighted summation to enable the validation, since the official production statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is on the county basis. Forecast yields were less sensitive to the changes in annual climate than the reported yields and there was a relatively weak correlation between the forecast and the reported yields. However, the projected size of rice crop at each county, which was obtained by multiplication of the mean yield with the acreage, was close to the reported production with the $r^2$ values higher than 0.97 in all three years.

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A Survey of Weather Forecasting Software and Installation of Low Resolution of the GloSea6 Software (기상예측시스템 소프트웨어 조사 및 GloSea6 소프트웨어 저해상도 설치방법 구현)

  • Chung, Sung-Wook;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Jeong, Dong-Min;Yeom, Gi-Hun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2021
  • With the development of technology and the advancement of weather forecasting models and prediction methods, higher performance weather forecasting software has been developed, and more precise and accurate weather forecasting is possible by performing software using supercomputers. In this paper, the weather forecast model used by six major countries is investigated and its characteristics are analyzed, and the Korea Meteorological Administration currently uses it in collaboration with the UK Meteorological Administration since 2012 and explains the GloSea However, the existing GloSea was conducted only on the Meteorological Administration supercomputer, making it difficult for various researchers to perform detailed research by specialized field. Therefore, this paper aims to establish a standard experimental environment in which the low-resolution version based on GloSea6 currently used in Korea can be used in local systems and test it to present the localization of low-resolution GloSea6 that can be performed in the laboratory environment. In other words, in this paper, the local portability of low-resolution Globe6 is verified by establishing a basic architecture consisting of a user terminal-calculation server-repository server and performing execution tests of the software.

Development of Estimation Functions for Strong Winds Damage Reflecting Regional Characteristics Based on Disaster Annual Reports : Focused on Gyeongsang Area (재해연보 기반 지역특성을 반영한 강풍피해예측함수 개발 : 경상지역을 중심으로)

  • Rho, Jung-Lae;Song, Chang-young
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In this study, a strong wind damage prediction function was developed in order to be used as a contingency during disaster management (preventive-preventive-response-recovery). Method: The predicted strong wind damage function proposed in this study took into account the re-enactment boy power, weather data and local characteristics at the time of damage. The meteorological data utilized the wind speed, temperature, and damage history observed by the Korea Meteorological Administration, the disaster year, and the recovery costs, population, vinyl house area, and farm water contained in the disaster report as factors to reflect the regional characteristics. Result: The function developed in this study reflected the predicted weather factors and local characteristics based on the history of strong wind damage in the past, and the extent of damage can be predicted in a short time. Conclusion: Strong wind damage prediction functions developed in this study are believed to be available for effective disaster management, such as decision making by policy-makers, deployment of emergency personnel and disaster prevention resources.

Simulation of Heat Health Alert System Using Meteorological Data Observed by Automatic Weather Systems in Seoul, Korea

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Jung-Ok;Park, Seung-Yong;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the heat health alert system, which is operated this year by way of showing an example, is a simulator linked to the Geographic Information System (GIS), and it uses meteorological data that are observed at Automatic Weather Systems (AWSs) in Seoul, Korea. Simulation results show that it is possible to use meteorological data observed by AWSs when the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has issued alerting the public to the threat of heat waves, and to connect meteorological data to spatial data when the KMA offers local forecasts and weather-related information. However, most AWSs that were installed to manage urban disasters do not measure humidity, so general humidity is used in all districts. Therefore, to issue heat wave warnings about different localities on a small scale, we will study how to complement this problem and to examine the accuracy of data observed at AWS in the future.

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Development of Algorithm Patterns for Identifying the Time of Abnormal Low Temperature Generation (이상저온 발생 시점 확인을 위한 알고리즘 패턴 개발)

  • Jeongwon Lee;Choong Ho Lee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2023
  • Since 2018, due to climate change, heat waves and cold waves have caused gradual damage to social infrastructure. Since the damage caused by cold weather has increased every year due to climate change in recent 4 years, the damage that was limited to a specific area is now appearing all over the country, and a lot of efforts are being concentrated from experts in various fields to minimize this. However, it is not easy to study real-time observation of sudden abnormal low temperature in existing studies to reflect local characteristics in discontinuously measured data. In this study, based on the weather-related data that affects the occurrence of cold-weather damage, we developed an algorithm pattern that can identify the time when abnormal cold temperatures occurred after searching for weather patterns at the time of cold-weather damage. The results of this study are expected to be of great help to the related field in that it is possible to confirm the time when the abnormal low temperature occurs due to the data generated in real time without relying on the past data.

Clustering Weather Data for Study of Local Distinction (기상자료 군집화를 통한 지형적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jin;Lee, Il-Byeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2008
  • 매일 쏟아져 나오는 방대한 양의 기상자료는 현재의 대기상태를 대표하기도 하지만 그 지역의 지형적 특성을 나타내고 있다. 이번 연구는 수원지역의 일일 기상자료를 토대로 지형적 특성과 그에 따른 기상현상(바람, 안개)알고자 한다. K-means를 이용 특정 기상현상끼리 군집화하여 지형적 특성과 비교하였다.

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A Study on Creation Plan of the Local Weather Prediction Method Using Data Mining Techniques (데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 국지기상예보칙 작성 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1351-1354
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    • 2003
  • 데이터 마이닝 기법 중 회귀분석 기법과 의사절정나무 분석 기법을 이용하여 국지기상예보칙을 작성하는 방안을 연구하였다. 회귀분석기법을 이용하여 예보값에 영향을 미치는 예보요소를 도출하고, 도출된 예보요소를 회귀분석 기법과 의사결정나무 분석 기법에 적용하여 예보칙을 작성하였다.

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