• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Medical Association

검색결과 267건 처리시간 0.025초

자살예방정책이 노인자살률 감소에 미치는 영향 분석 (An Analysis of the Impact of Suicide Prevention Policies on Elderly Suicide Rate Reduction)

  • 이태호;허순임
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.318-331
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    • 2022
  • 세계적으로 높은 우리나라 노인자살률을 해결하기 위하여 정부는 2004년 제1차 자살예방기본계획을 시점으로 하여 자살예방정책을 추진하여왔지만, 여전히 노인자살률은 개선되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 자살문제 해결에 있어 지방 정부의 역할에 주목하고, 지역 단위의 자살예방정책과 노인자살률의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 2015~2017년까지의 3개년 자료를 시군구 단위에서 분석하였다. 노인자살률에 영향을 줄 수 있는 사회자 본 요인, 인구사회학적 요인, 의료이용접근성 요인 등을 통제하고자 다중회귀분석과 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 자살률이 높은 지역에 자살조례 제정과 기초 자살예방센터·정신건강복지센터의 설치 등이 이뤄지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 자살률이 높은 지역에서는 센터설립 후 경과기간이 길면 자살률이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 자살률은 지역의 복지정책에 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되어 자살예방정책은 복지정책 강화와 연계하여 추진되어야 한다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.

당뇨병이 치아주위조식에 미치는 영향 (A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DIABETES AND PERIODONTAL TISSUE)

  • 최구영
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1976
  • 90 Cases of diabetics who came to department of internal medicine and dental clinic, National Medical Center, and 90 Cases of patients who came to dental clinic without general symptom were examined with oral examination and intra-oral x-ray study, from May, 1975 to Oct. , 1975. The obtained results were as follow : In the diabetics, gingval inflammaory changes, alveolar bone resorption and tiih mobility were more severe than nondiabetics who had similar local initants in the oral cavities.

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당뇨병환자의 치주질환 분석에 관한 연구

  • 최구영
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제20권1호통권152호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1982
  • 290 cases of diabetics and 290 cases of non-diabetics who came to the department of Internal Medicine and Dental clinic in the National Medical Center were examined with oral examination and intra-oral x-ray study from February, 1977 to January, 1981. The obtained results were as follows; In the diabetics gingival inflammatory changes, alveolar bone resorption and tooth mobility were more severe than non-diabetics who had similar local irritants in the oral cavities.

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자궁경부 선양낭성암종의 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 - (The Cytologic Features of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix - A Case Report -)

  • 하승연;조현이;오영하;류근신
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 1998
  • Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the uterine cervix is a rare tumor accounting for less than 1% of all cervical adenocarcinoma. This tumor is characterized by aggressive biological behavior with frequent local recurrence or metastatic spread, postmenopausal onset, and occasional association with conventional squamous cell carcinoma. The cytologic diagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma in the uterine cervix is often difficult because of negative smear due to intact overlying mucosa, cytologic findings mimicking endometrial cells, and masquerade as squamous ceil carcinoma. Recently we have experienced a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma arising in the uterine cervix, which was identified on the routine Papanicolaou smear and was histologically confirmed by the consequent biopsy. The smear showed abundant cellularity composed of relatively uniform cells. The tumor cells were arranged in small clusters, acini, naked cells, and loose sheets with abortive cribriform pattern. There were scattered globoid basement membrane-like materials and tumor diathesis. The nuclei were pleomorphic and showed hyperchromatic and coarsely granular choromatin with inconspicuous nucleoli. The punch biopsy of the uterine cervix showed typical histologic findings of adenoid cystic carcinoma characterized by tumor nests composed of hyperchromatic uniform basaloid cells, cribriform pattern, and cylindrical hyaline bodies.

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소아에서의 췌장의 고형유두상 상피성종양 (Solid and Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm of the Pancreas in Children)

  • 최석호;김대연;박귀원;정성은;이성철;김우기;장자준
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1998
  • Six children with solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas were studied retrospectively. There were 2 boys and 4 girls. The mean age at operation was 11 years(range; 8-13years). Three patients had incidental abdominal mass, in two patients the mass was non-tender, in one patient the mass was tender. The minimum size of tumor was $6.5{\times}6.0$ cm and the maximum was $10.5{\times}8.0$ cm. Five tumors were located in the head of the pancreas, and the other one in the tail. Local invasion or metastasis was not noticed. Tumors were removed completely by performing the following operations: 3 pylorous preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, 2 Whipple's operation and 1 distal pancreatectomy. There was no mortality. The histologic findings were characteristic. There were no recurrences during a follow-up of 0.5 to 12 years (mean; 5.0 years).

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A Survey Analysis on the Need for Expansion of Public Medical Institutions

  • CHOI, Eun-Mee;KWON, Young-Eun;KWON, Lee-Seung
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This aims to find a strategic plan for the feasibility study of a medical center extension project in order for local public medical institutions to obtain public interest and profitability through a survey of residents. Research design, data and methodology: The structured questionnaire was distributed at random, and a total of 219 people responded as users or patients responded to the questionnaire in a self-filling manner. Through this questionnaire, the feasibility and necessity of the extension of Gangneung Medical Center(GMC) was measured. All data processing was analyzed by applying version 26.0 of IBM SPSS statistical package program. The main contents of the questionnaire included reasons for using GMC, inconveniences, overall level of medical care, satisfaction, intention to revisit, the necessity of GMC's complex ward extension project, and GMC consisted of 8 questionnaires, including the desired service for the extension of the complex ward. Results: As for the necessity of the GMC complex ward extension project, 95.9% of residents said they wanted the complex ward extension project, 2.3% said it was not necessary, and the remaining 1.8% had other opinions. Conclusions: GMC complex ward extension project is necessary.

Primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T-cell lymphoma: a case report

  • Kim, Jeenam;Jeong, Minkyoung;Jun, Dongkeun;Lee, Myungchul;Shin, Donghyeok;Kim, Wookyoun;Choi, Hyungo
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2021
  • Primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder is a rare disease characterized by a single mass on the face or upper part of the trunk. It usually presents an asymptomatic and favorable progression, and its histopathologic findings include small and medium-sized lymphoid cells. The authors report a case of primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder on the forehead. A 51-year-old man presented with a protruding mass on his forehead that the patient had noted 1 month previously. Surgical excision and a permanent biopsy were performed under local anesthesia. Based on the biopsy results, the mass was diagnosed as a primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder. There was no evidence of recurrence at a 15-month follow-up visit.

Comparison of local flaps versus skin grafts as reconstruction methods for defects in the medial canthal region

  • Min Hak Lee;Hoon Soo Kim;Yong Chan Bae
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2024
  • Background: The medial canthal region features a complex three-dimensional and internal anatomical structure. When reconstructing a defect in this area, it is crucial to consider both functional and aesthetic aspects, which presents significant challenges. Generally, local flaps are preferred for reconstruction; however, skin grafts can be used when local flaps are not feasible. Therefore, we conducted a comparative analysis of surgical outcomes skin grafts when local flaps were not feasible, to determine which surgical method is more effective for medial canthal region reconstruction. Methods: Twenty-five patients who underwent medial canthal region reconstruction using skin grafts or local flaps from 2002 to 2021 were enrolled. Patient information was obtained from medical records. Five plastic surgeons evaluated the surgical outcomes based on general appearance, color, contour, and symmetry. Results: Skin grafts were used in eight patients and local flaps were used in 13. Combined reconstructions were employed in four cases. Minor complications arose in four cases but improved with conservative treatment. No major complications were reported. Recurrence of the skin cancer was noted in two cases. All categories showed higher scores for the local flap compared to both skin graft and combined reconstruction; however, the differences were not statistically significant respectively. Conclusion: The choice of appropriate surgical methods for reconstructing defects in the medial canthal region depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health, the size and depth of the defect, and the degree of involvement of surrounding structures. When a local flap is not feasible, a skin graft may provide favorable surgical outcomes. Therefore, a skin graft can serve as a viable alternative for reconstructing the medial canthal region.

지방정부 노인복지서비스의 수요·공급간 격차분석

  • 김수영;문경주;주수현;김도엽
    • 한국지방자치학회보
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2014
  • The entry of aging society and the coming of (super) aged society need overall the elderly welfare policy and budget for quantitative expansion and qualitative increase to the elderly welfare services. However, financial limit to the elderly welfare and increase to elderly welfare services in local government rely on central government or private sector. This study is discussed the gap between demands and supplies of the elderly welfare services in Busan Metropolitan City and policy implications suggested by these results. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows. First, the rate of the poor elderly under minimum living standard and the elderly housing facilities in demand of the elderly welfare services is reduced, but other measuring indicators are generally increased. Second, a per 10,000 elderly welfare service officials and a per 10,000 elderly medical welfare facilities in supply of the elderly welfare services are generally increased, but other measuring indicators are reduced. The policy implications of the study is to reduce the poor elderly under minimum living standard, to expend the elderly welfare budget, and adequately to supply a variety of the elderly welfare facilities for reduce demand of the elderly welfare services.

극심한 술후 출혈 : 증례보고 (MASSIVE POSTOPERATIVE BLEEDING: A CASE REPORT)

  • 김영균;김현태
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1999
  • While oral and maxillofacial surgery such as orthognathic surgery, TMJ surgery is in progress, there always exists a risk of bleeding from maxillary artery, and this perplexes the surgeon in operation. In case of massive bleeding, it is mostly very difficult or even impossible to take an immediate action in order to stop bleeding. Even when hemostasis is possible by applying such methods as the use of local hemostatics, pressing, electrocoagulation or direct ligation, there is a high risk of secondary bleeding. Therefore, in case there is bleeding from maxillary artery, it is the best to restrain bleeding completely either by the ligation of the artery in bleeding in operation fields or by the ligation of the external carotid artery.

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