• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Governments

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A Study on the Service Supporting Method Using the Elderly Scalable Information (고령자 확장 정보를 이용한 서비스 지원 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sungho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2021
  • With the entry into an aged society, interest and demand for the elderly are increasing. The rapid increase in the elderly is calling for change in various fields. As the opportunities and desires of the elderly to participate in society increase, research on services suitable for the elderly society is needed. Although the expansion of convenience facilities and improvement of the system are being made to solve problems arising from the elderly society, there are many shortcomings in the increasing demand of the elderly. In addition, due to aging, they have difficulty in living independently and independently due to the decline in their daily life ability and physical function. To solve these problems, the government and local governments provide various services for the elderly. The service for the elderly is provided based on the general characteristics of the elderly, so it has limitations in customized services. In this paper, present a service model using extended information in ICT-based services to complement these problems. Scalable information uses IoT environments to collect information and environmental information for the elderly. Service support using information on the expansion of the elderly shall identify the characteristics of the elderly and support appropriate services when users request services. The proposed method may support self-reliance services that reflect the characteristics and needs of the elderly.

The Impacts of Financial Expenditures on Employment under the China New Normal (중국 "신창타이" 시대의 재정지출이 취업에 미치는 영향)

  • Shen, Quan-Ping;Kim, Jong-Sup
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2017
  • Under the new normal, the China's economy growth has changed rapid growth to moderate growth since 2007. With new paradigm, China is facing an abnormally severe employment situation. Also the financial expenditure is an important macro adjustment method. The research analyzes both implications of financial expenditures to employment in China, and the trend of implication in different regions. The research was conducted by 2SLS method using the panel data of 31 Chinese local governments(provinces, cities, and autonomous districts) during 1998 to 2015. The main findings are as follows. In the new normal model(2008-2015), the financial expenditure to urban employment have higher effect than total employment. Also, higher income region have more positive effect than lower income region. Medical, technology expenditure have positive effect to total employment, social security, education expenditure have positive effect to urban employment. In the total model(1998-2015) have similar results with new normal model, but the elasticity is more higher than total model. Ultimately, it can be seen that the efficiency of financial expenditure is lower than new normal model. The government should increase the proportion of expenditure in fields of social security, education, medical, technology, and improve the expenditure structure. So as to promote the effect of financial expenditure to employment in new normal economy.

Study on Estimation of Unmanned Enforcement Equipment Installation Criteria and Proper Installation Number (무인교통단속장비 설치 판단 기준 및 설치대수 산정 연구)

  • So, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Yong-Man;Kim, Nam-Seon;Hwang, Jae-Seong;Lee, Choul-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2020
  • The number of traffic control equipment installed to prevent traffic accidents increases every year due to continuous installation by the National Police Agency and local governments. However, it is installed based on qualitative judgment rather than engineering analysis results. The purpose of this study was to present additional installations in the future by presenting the installation criteria considering the severity of accidents for each road type and calculating the appropriate number of installations. ARI indicators that can indicate the severity of traffic accidents were developed, and road types were classified through analysis of variance and cluster analysis, and accident information by road type was analyzed to derive ARI of clusters with high traffic accident severity. The ARI values required to determine the installation of equipment for each road type were presented, and 5,244 additional installation points were analyzed.

A Study on AI Industrial Ecosystem to Foster Artificial Intelligence Industry in Busan (부산지역 인공지능 산업 육성을 위한 AI 산업생태계 연구)

  • Bae, Soohyun;Kim, Sungshin;Jeong, Seok Chan
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2020
  • This study was carried out to set the direction of the new industry policy of Busan city by analyzing the changing trend of artificial intelligence technology that has recently developed rapidly and predicting the direction of future development. The company wanted to draw up support measures to utilize artificial intelligence technology, which has been rapidly emerging in the market, in the region's specialized industry. Artificial intelligence is a key keyword in the fourth industrial revolution and artificial intelligence-based data utilization technology can be used in various fields from manufacturing processes to services, and is entering an era of super-fusion in which barriers between technologies and industries will be broken down. In this study, the direction of promotion for fostering Busan as an artificial intelligence city was derived based on the comparison and analysis of artificial intelligence-related ecosystems among major local governments. In this study, we wanted to present a plan to create an artificial intelligence industrial ecosystem that can be called a key policy to foster Busan as an 'AI City'. Busan's plan to foster the AI industry ecosystem is aimed at establishing a policy direction to ultimately nurture the artificial intelligence industry as Busan's future food source.

A Study on the Safety Management Standards and Safety Indicators Private Lodging in Farming and Fishing Villages in Rural Area (농어촌민박의 안전관리 기준 및 안전지표에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, hey-sung;Lee, Yong-soo;Kim, Youna-ah
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Various support is provided for the increase in the number of private lodging users in farming and fishing villages and related government policies. However, the bed-and-breakfast accommodation in rural areas lack safety standards or safety indicators for the service pension Gangneung, carbon monoxide leak accident in December 2018, 2020 East Sea in January, Pension. Large gas explosion, accident and is threatening the security of their citizens. Unlike lodging facilities, private lodging in farming and fishing villages is allowed to operate with certain requirements such as fire extinguishers and fire alarms. The purpose of this study is to present safety standards and safety indicators for lodging facilities in farming and fishing villages, which are necessary for the operation management and inspection of local governments and the government related to lodging in farming and fishing villages. Through the study, safety management areas of private lodging in farming and fishing villages were divided into facility safety, fire safety, food safety and living safety, and detailed inspection indicators were presented. There is an academic implication that research on safety management of lodging facilities has been expanded through safety research in areas related to private lodging in farming and fishing villages. It has practical implications in that it provides management standards and indicators that can be used for safety management of private lodging in farming and fishing villages. The limitations of this study are that more studies on private lodging in farming and fishing villages are expected to be conducted through the results of this study, and the lack of research on accommodation safety has prevented more detailed indicators from being derived.

A Convergence Study on Feasibility of Expanding Establishment of Public Postpartum Care Centers: Benefit-Cost Analysis (공공산후조리원 확대의 타당성에 관한 융합 연구: 편익-비용 분석을 중심으로)

  • Bae, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic feasibility of public postpartum care centers established for health care of low-income postpartum mothers. 6 of 8 public postpartum care centers were used to verify the economic feasibility and research data were collected through the centers. A sensitivity analysis was performed with the bed turnover rate, assuming that users in a postpartum care center will be decreased. As a result, B/C ratio was estimated to be 1.50 and the net benefit was estimated to be KRW 186,557 in million. A sensitivity analysis showed that B/C was 1.42 at 17.4 of bed turnover rate and 1.26 at 15.4 which indicates the lowest bed turnover rate among subjects. A public postpartum care center was evaluated as economically feasible as public works. Therefore it is necessary that the public postpartum care centers operated by local governments should be expanded through legal amendment.

Assessing Conservation Priority of Private Land in Unexecuted Urban Parks in Seoul Using Betweenness Centrality Analysis (매개중심성 분석을 활용한 서울시 미집행공원 내 사유지 보전 우선순위 평가)

  • Hwang, Byungmook;Ko, Dongwook W.;Kang, Wanmo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.110 no.1
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2021
  • The implementation of the sunset provision of unexecuted urban parks in Seoul has been postponed; however, the mentioned parks still remain vulnerable since they can be subject to development under certain circumstances. Local governments may purchase the parks to prevent their loss but are constrained due to limited resources. The purpose of this study is to prioritize the purchase of unexecuted urban parks in Seoul based on landscape connectivity, which represents the important role of allowing the movement of wildlife and providing biodiversity in urban environments. In this study, we used four potential scenarios (PB100, PB1, PA100, PA1), which reflects the degree of land cover change resulting from the implementation of the sunset provision, and the role of Han River as a conduit or barrier for wildlife movement. Landscape connectivity was evaluated by calculating current flow betweenness centrality (CFBC). This was used to rank the importance of the unexecuted urban parks in Seoul. The results demonstrated that the implementation of the sunset provision will greatly decrease the connectivity of all parks in Seoul and particularly more so for parks in the southern part of the city. In addition, the results suggested that the low connectivity of Han river will diminish the connectivity around Bukhansan Mountain in the northern part of Seoul. Our study can be used for the prioritization of purchase, since it has the ability to evaluate the anticipated vulnerability of each park's connectivity after the sunset provision.

A Study on the Management of Blended Learning at School Library: Focusing on Reading Club Program Linked with Free Semester System (학교도서관의 블렌디드 러닝 운영에 관한 연구 - 자유학기제 연계 독서동아리 프로그램을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Jiae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2021
  • This study is aimed at analyzing cases of management focusing on a reading club using the blended learning at school library and the relevant programs of the free semester system. Therefore, the study has designed a research model for the blended-based management of school libraries, and cases of activities of reading clubs at school libraries for participants in programs linked with the free semester system have been analyzed. As a result of the analysis, first, the confidence level was satisfied in all areas of stability, consistency, predictability and verification on confidence level for related variables of the research model. Second, a meaningful relation has been verified in the correlation analysis between the blended activities and activities of the career search and the career design. Third, as a meaningful static effect has been shown in the contact-free activities in the areas of activities of the blended learning and activities of the career search and the career design, it was verified that programs linked with reading clubs of the free semester system have higher positive effects in the contact-free activities. Last but not least, programs related to local governments to support reading clubs at school libraries have been presented, and management of the blended learning at school libraries has been suggested.

Analysis of the Latest Trends in Mineral Resource Exploration and Mining in China and its Implications (중국의 광물자원 탐사개발 최신동향 분석 및 시사점)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong;Heo, Chul-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2022
  • Given that China's resource research, exploration and development and resource economy policies are closely related to Korea's industrial competitiveness in the field of global mineral energy resources, it is important to establish the domestic and overseas resource development strategies. In 2020, China will revise and set standards for mineral resources to ensure efficiency in exploration and development and storage management. China's Ministry of Natural Resources has established the National Mineral Resources Plan (2021-2025), aiming to achieve national goals and strategies, and local governments at all levels are also establishing and implementing regional mineral resources plans. As a result, the supervision and management of geological mineral exploration activities have been strengthened, and the safety of industrial production management in the field of geological mineral exploration and development has been strengthened. China has developed guidelines for high-quality geological exploration, surveying and mapping, improved the level of geological mineral exploration and strengthened the mining supervision and management system. According to China's standardization of mineral resources such as solid mineral resources and petroleum gas mineral resources, a new standard system for resource management will be established in China to improve scientific understanding, rational management and utilization.

A Study on Reinforcement of Fire Safety in Residential Spaces of Low-Income Classes (저소득계층 주거 공간 화재안전성 강화를 위한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kwon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to improve fire safety in Gosiwon, a residential space for the low-income class. Method: Problems appearing in the process of fire occurrence and damage were verified once again. In addition, we would like to suggest improvement measures through systematic discussions on blind spots. Results: As a result of examining the risk of cool fire, the causes of fire occurred in various ways. In addition, the possibility of radiant heat due to heat accumulation due to narrow rooms inside the Gosiwon was high. Also, it was found that the possibility of fire spread was high due to clothing and household goods. It was reconfirmed that the poor internal structure of a narrow indoor space had a significant effect on the spread of fire and the scale of damage as it tried to accommodate as many people as possible inside. Conclusion: It is necessary to complete the installation as soon as possible for Gosiwon where the simple sprinkler is not installed. For this, a stronger driving force from the government and local governments is needed. In addition, it will be necessary to discuss how to improve the spatial and structural fire vulnerabilities that appear due to the structural characteristics of the Gosiwon.