• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.271-276
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• 2002

Continuous loading is applied the sample has been developed to overcome some of the problems associated with the incremental loading consolidation test. Therefore, it is able to reduce the test time and provide a well defined the curve of effective stress versus strain due to continuous stress-strain points. Also, the constant rate of strain consolidation(CRSC) test has been accepted widely as a standard method in foreign countries because of its many advantages. However, in Korea the CRSC test has not been used in engineering practice and experimentally verified. Because there is not a precise criterion of testing despite consolidation characteristics are influenced on strain rate and Pore pressure ratio. Consequently, it is difficult to apply in engineering practice. In this study, artificial neural networks are applied to the estimation of th proper strain rate and pore pressure ratio of the CRSC test. This study shows the possibility of utilizing the artificial neural networks model of estimation of the strain rate and pore pressure ratio in the CRSC test.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2021

고속도로 토공에서 대부분을 차지하는 성토부의 다짐도 평가는 일반적으로 평판재하시험에 의해 이루어진다. 평판재하시험은 전통적인 시험법으로 높은 신뢰성을 가지고 있지만, 반력장비를 공수해야 하고, 시험 시 개소당 약 40분의 시간이 소요됨에 따라 광활한 토공부 전체를 관리하기에는 한계가 발생할 수 있다. 한편, 국토해양부에서는 이를 극복하고자 2010년에 '포장 하부구조 다짐관리 잠정지침'에서 간편한 다짐도 평가방법 기준을 제시한 바 있다. 하지만 10년이 지난 지금까지 고속도로공사 현장에서는 활용하고 있지 못하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 잠정지침에서 제시한 시험법 중 충격재하 방식의 LFWD(Light Falling Weight Deflectometer)를 활용한 다짐도 평가방법에 대한 활용성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 현장 토질 성상 및 다짐도별로 평판재하시험 및 LFWD시험을 실시하여 상관관계를 도출하였다. 시험결과, 80% 이하의 상대 다짐도를 가진 지반에서는 시험데이타의 일관성이 없었으나, 그 이상에서 상관도가 증가하는 경향을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 충격재하 방식의 시험값의 일관성 확보를 위하여 본 연구 결과를 참고하여 시험방법 또는 시험장비를 개선한다면 토공부 다짐도 관리 사각지대를 해소하는 데에 큰 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.379-392
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• 2005

Statement of problem. One of the common problems of dental implant prosthesis is the loosening of the screw that connects each component, and this problem is more common in single implant-supported prostheses with external connection, and in molars. Purpose. The purposes of this study were: (1) to compare the initial abutment screw detorque values of the six different implant-abutment interface designs, (2) to compare the detorque values of the six different implant-abutment interface designs after cyclic loading, (3) to compare the detorque values of regular and wide diameter implants and (4) to compare the initial detorque values with the detorque values after cyclic loading. Material and methods. Six different implant-abutment connection systems were used. The cement retained abutment and titanium screw of each system were assembled and tightened to 32Ncm with digital torque gauge. After 10 minutes, initial detorque values were measured. The custom titanium crown were cemented temporarily and a cyclic sine curve load(20 to 320N, 14Hz) was applied. The detorque values were measured after cyclic loading of one million times by loading machine. One-way ANOVA test, scheffe’s test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results. The results were as follows : 1. The initial detorque values of six different implant-abutment connections were not significantly different(p>0.05). 2. The detorque values after one million dynamic cyclic loading were significantly different (p<0.05). 3. The SS-II regular and wide implant both recorded the higher detorque values than other groups after cyclic loading(p<0.05). 4. Of the wide implants, the initial detorque values of Avana Self Tapping Implant, MIS and Tapered Screw Vent, and the detorque values of MIS implant after cyclic loading were higher than their regular counterparts(p<0.05). 5. After cyclic loading, SS-II regular and wide implants showed higher detorque values than before(p<0.05).

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2016

Fuel assembly's mechanical characterization test facility (FAMeCT) in KAERI was constructed with upgraded functional features such as increased loading capacity, underwater vibration testing and severe earthquake simulation for extended fuel design guideline. This facility is designed and developed to provide out-pile fuel data for accident analysis model and fuel licensing. Functional tests of FAMeCT were performed to confirm functionality, structural integrity, and validity of newly-built fuel assembly mechanical test facility. Test program includes signal check of data acquisition system, load delivering capacity using real-sized fuel assemblies and a standard loading cylindrical rigid specimen. Fuel assembly's lateral bending test was carried out up to 30 mm of pull-out displacement. Limit case axial compression loading test up to 33 kN was performed to check structural integrity of UCPS (Upper Core Plate Simulator) support frame. Test results show that all test equipment and measurement system have acceptable range of alignment, signal to noise ratio, load carrying capacity limit without loss of integrity. This paper introduces newly constructed fuel assembly's mechanical test facility and summarizes results of functional test for the mechanical test equipment and data acquisition system.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2001

지진하중이 작용할 때, 철근콘크리트 구조물에서 취성파괴의 원인은 철근과 콘크리트사이의 과도한 부착손실에 기인한다. 본 연구에서는 반복하중 작용시에 철근의 마디형태에 따른 부착성능의 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 철근의 마디높이에 변화를 주어 상대마디면적에 변화를 주었고, 횡구속철근양에 변화를 주었다. 단조가력시 횡구속이 증가할수록 부착력도 증가하며 상대마디면적의 증가에 따라서도 약간의 강도변화가 발생하였다. 단조가력시에 비해서 반복가력시에 상대마디면적이 증가할수록 부착력 증가가 더욱 커지는 것으로 관찰되었다. 반복가력시 상대마디면적의 증가에 따른 부착강도의 증가가 횡구속 철근이 있을 때 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 반복가력시 일정한 슬립에서 반복횟수가 증가할수록 강성은 떨어졌으나, 상대마디면적 증가에 따라 부착슬립량의 감소도 크게 발생했다. 따라서 지진과 같은 반복가력시 상대마디면적이 큰 철근을 사용함으로서 더 작은 슬립으로 더 큰 부착강도를 발휘하게 되어 구조물의 내진성능을 개선시킬 수 있겠다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2003

Evaluation of fatigue strength on the spot welded part is very important for strength design of spot welded steel structures. In this paper, we could get the life cycle of the spot welded part using the lethargy coefficient obtained through the quasi-static tensile shear test for the specimen welded by current 10kA. The reliability evaluation of the life cycle is completed by comparing the life cycle calculated under the constant loading rate with the life cycle obtained by dynamic fatigue test. And then the result calculated by the lethargy coefficient is verified through the lift cycle calculated using the dynamic final tensile stress formula under the increased loading speed. This way can make save the time and cost in processing of predicting the life cycle of a structure.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2000

The general concept of reinforced roadbed in the high-speed railway is to cope with the soft ground for the bearing capacity and settlement of foundation soil. The cyclic plate load tests were performed to determine the behavior of reinforced ground with multiple layers of geogrid underlying by soft soil. With the test results, the bearing capacity ratio, elastic rebound ratio, subgrade modulus and the strain of geogrids under loading were investigated. Based on these plate load tests, laboratory model tests under cyclic loading were conducted to estimate the effect of geogrid reinforcement in particular for the high-speed rail roadbed. The permanent settlement and the behavior of earth pressure in reinforced roadbed subjected to a combination of static and dynamic loading are presented.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2000

The reinforced concrete(RC) flexural members strengthened with steel plate/CFS at soffit have initial stresses and strains in reinforcements and concrete caused by the service loads at the time of retrofitting works. These initial residual stresses and strains of strengthened beams may affect the flexural performance of the rehabilitated beams. The objective of this study is to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of rehabilitation by external bonded steel plates and CFS to the tension face of the beams under three conditions of pre-loading. Thirteen beam specimens are tested and analyzed. Main test parameters are pre-loading conditions, strengthening materials and reinforcement ratio of specimens. The effect of test parameters on the strengthened beams is analyzed from the maximum load capacity, load-deflection relationship, state of stress of the materials. crack propagation phase, and failure modes. Both test results and design formulas of ACI Code provisions are compared and evaluated.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제71권4호
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• pp.407-416
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• 2019

Novel steel fibre reinforced ultra-lightweight cement composite (ULCC) with compressive strength of 87.3MPa and density of $1649kg/m^3$ was developed for the flat slabs in civil buildings. This paper investigated structural behaviours of ULCC flat slabs according to a 4-specimen test program under concentrated loading and some reported test results. The investigated governing parameters on the structural behaviours of the ULCC slabs include volume fraction of the steel fibre and the patch loading area. The test results revealed that ULCC flat slabs with and without flexure reinforcement failed in different failure mode, and an increase in volume fraction of the steel fibre and loading area led to an increase in flexural resistance for the ULCC slabs without flexural reinforcement. Based on the experiment results, the analytical models were developed and also validated. The validations showed that the analytical models developed in this paper could predict the ultimate strength of the ULCC flat slabs with and without flexure reinforcement reasonably well.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.165-175
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 재하높이와 근입비를 달리하는 근입식 강판셀의 모형실험을 실시하여 셀 구조물의 변형특성에 미치는 재하높이와 근입비의 영향을 정성적으로 검토하였다. 또한, 채움재로 알루미늄 봉을 이용한 2차원 모형실험을 수행하여 채움재의 전단거동에 미치는 재하높이의 영향을 검토하고, Hansen의 토압이론에 근거하여 실험치와 이론치를 비교·검토하였다. 그 결과, 재하높이와 근입비에 따라 셀의 항복모벤트가 달라진다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었으며, 활동면은 재하높이가 낮아짐에 따라 셀 내부의 보다 낮은 곳에 위치함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 Hansen의 토압이론에 의하여 이론적인 고찰을 수행한 결과, 실험치와 이론치는 비교적 잘 일치하였으며, 재하높이에 따른 활동면의 위치변화에 대해서는 동일한 결과를 얻었다.