• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loading Automation

Search Result 105, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

UCT/AGV Design and Implementation using steering function in automizing port system (조향 함수를 고려한 UCT/AGV 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤경식;이동훈;강진구;이권순;이장명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, as the preliminary step for developing an unmanned vehicle to deliver a container-box, we designed and implemented Automatic Guided Vehicle(AGV) Simulator for the purpose of Port Facilities Automation. It is preferable to research the intelligent AGV for delivery all day long. For complementing AGV simulator driving, we used multiple-sensor systems with vision, ultrasonic, IR and adapted the high-speed wireless LAN that satisfies the IEEE 802.11 Standard for bi-directional communication between main processor in AGV and Host computer. Here, we mounted on bottom frame in AGV Pentium-III processor, which combine and compute the information from each sensor system and control the AGV driving, and used the 80C196KC micro-controller to control the actuating and steering motors.

  • PDF

A Simulation Technique for the Characterization of the Low-bit-rate Household AC Power Line Communication Channel (저 비트율 전력선 모뎀에 대한 저압 댁내망의 채널 특성 시뮬레이션 기법에 관한 연구)

  • An, Nam-Ho;Jeong, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.51 no.5
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the household AC power line network is analyzed for the low bit rate powerline communication (PLC) in the frequency range from 10㎑ to 450㎑ The PLC channel transfer characteristics including its characteristic impedance are derived based on the network topology which is constructed with the household power lines loaded with the various types of electric apparatus. Both the distributed circuit analysis and the lumped circuit model based analysis are applied for the characterization of the PLC channel and the results are compared by the computer simulations. The analysis illustrates very well the adverse effects caused by the loading of electric apparatus and as well those casued by the reflection of wavers in the household AC Power line communication network.

Finite Element Simulation of Surface Pitting due to Contact Fatigue (접촉피로에 의한 표면피팅의 유한요소 시뮬레이션)

  • Rhee, Hwan-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.80-88
    • /
    • 2010
  • A simple computational model for modeling of subsurface crack growth under cyclic contact loading is presented. In this model, it is assumed that the initial fatigue crack will initiate in the region of the maximum equivalent stress at certain depth under the contacting surface. The position and magnitude of the maximum equivalent stress are determined by using the equivalent contact model, which is based on the Hertzian contact conditions with frictional forces. The virtual crack extension method is used for simulation of the fatigue crack growth from the initial crack up to the formation of the surface pit due to contact fatigue. The relationships between the stress intensity factor and crack length are then determined for various combinations of equivalent contact radii and loadings.

A Study on the Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Welded Joints under Tensile-Shear Loading (인장-전단 하중을 받는 점용접부의 피로 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, K.;Kim, H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.80-88
    • /
    • 2001
  • The spot welding method has been used in the joining of structures, automotive body, railway carriage, aircraft, household electric appliances, precision parts etc., because of brief working, easy automation, available mass production, and convenience. In this paper, the effects of welding conditions on the fatigue life and the prediction of fatigue life based on fracture mechanics theory of spot welded joint were investigated. Fatigue tests were conducted with the tensile-shear specimens welded in the various current using cold rolled steel sheets. Fatigue life of spot welded joint was predicted and compared with experimental results. Using FEM(finite element method), we analysed the distribution of stress and the condition of deformation on the environments of nugget.

  • PDF

Development of Pneumatic Excavator System (공압 굴삭기 시스템의 구축)

  • Cheon Y.S.;Lee J.Y.;Cho C.H.;Ahn K.T.;Yang S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.33-34
    • /
    • 2006
  • The most bottleneck of development of automation excavator system is the making mathematical linear model. Because of non-linear of control circuit, cylinder, join in hydraulic circuit, and heavy loading so on. Therefore, whatever robust controller is designed, real experimentation is necessary. But, a real experimentation has many risks. The excavator is expensive and large size. Therefore a development of experimentation system is difficult and not safe. Specially, there have a difficulty, because of big noise. So, on experimentation is difficult in school. Manufacturing pneumatic excavator modeland using system identification, design a system transfer function in this paper. Also, planning m-PID Controller using CDM, and examining usefulness applied to actuality model.

  • PDF

Position Calibration System of Automatic Transfer Crane (자동 트랜스퍼 크레인의 위치보정 시스템)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;신영재;강병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.515-520
    • /
    • 2002
  • Automatic Transfer Crane is needed for automation of container terminal. It requires the control capability of exact position for loading/unloading job in yard. But it has the limitation of improvement because it has the operational environmental and its structural problems. It has the positioning errors caused by the deformation of rail, yawing motion of crane, wear of wheel, sliding motion between wheel and rail and so on. This study shows the calibration method of crane position by using the primitivity sensor and calibrating plate fixed on the ground.

  • PDF

Simulation of Line Heating Process by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 선상가열 변형의 시뮬레이션)

  • I.S. Nho;J.G. Shin;K.H. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 1995
  • As a basic research for the automation of plate forming process, the theoretical aspect of plate bending by line heating was surveyed and numerical simulation of plate bonding deformation was performed using the 3-dimensional nonlinear transient thermal elasto-plastic finite element analysis. Analyzing the unsteady heat conduction problem of the flat steel plate under heat flux input by gas torch, the time history of 3-dimensional thermal distribution was obtained. Transient thermal deformation process of the plate was analyzed under the thermal loading. And the calculated results are investigated in detail.

  • PDF

Design Criteria of a Future Container Crane for Megaships (초대형 선박용 차세대 컨테이너 크레인의 설계기준)

  • LEE SUK-JAE;HONG KEUM-Shik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.6 s.61
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design criteria of future container crane for megaships are investigated. The current loading/unloading capacity of a typical container crane, roughly 30 moves/hr, is too law to meet the requirements of future super containerships, which are expected over 15,000 TEU. After examining the transition of containerships through the years and studying the research trend in developed countries, the specifications of the container crane that can Meet a 15,000 TEU containership are proposed. The structure, trolley and hoist mechanism, outreach, backreach, capacity, speeds, durability, and stability of the future container crane are described.

UCT/AGV Design and Implementation Using Steering Function in Automizing Port System (조향 함수를 고려한 UCT/AGV 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤경식;이동훈;강진구;이권순;이장명
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.199-207
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, as the preliminary step for developing an unmanned vehicle to deliver a container-box, we designed and implemented Automatic Guided Vehicle(AGV) Simulator for the purpose of Port Facilities Automation. It is preferable to research the intelligent AGV for delivery all day long. For complementing AGV simulator driving, we used multiple-sensor systems with vision, ultrasonic, IR and adapted the high-speed wireless LAN that satisfies the IEEE 802.11 Standard for bi-directional communication between main processor in AGV and Host computer. Here, we mounted on bottom frame in AGV Pentium-III processor, which combine and compute the information from each sensor system and control the AGV driving, and used the 80C196KC micro-controller to control the actuating and steering motors.

  • PDF

A Study on UCT Steering Control using NNPID Controller (신경회로망 자기동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 UCT의 조향제어에 관한 연구)

  • 손주한;이영진;이진우;조현철;이권순;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.363-369
    • /
    • 1999
  • In these days, there are a lot of studies in the port automation, for example, unmanned container trasporter, unmanned gantry crain, and automatic terminal operation systems and so on. In terms of loading and unloading equipments. we can consider container transporter. This paper describes the automatic control for the UCT(unmanned container transporter), especially steering control systems. UCT is now operated on ECT port in Netherland and tested on PSA ports in Singapore. So we present a design on the controller using neural network PID(NNPID) controller to control the steering system and we use the neural network self-tuner to tune the PID parameters. The computer simulations show that our proposed controller has better performances than those of the other.

  • PDF