• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load switch

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A Study on the High-Voltage Measuring & Control System for a Load Switch (부하개폐기용 고전압 계측제어 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new high-voltage measuring system that is able to provide current enough to charge a storage battery for a motor driving a load switch, and detect each phase voltage and phase angle in three phase distribution line accurately. In order to develop the reliable voltage measuring system we had designed and manufactured condenser-type bushing having good characteristics for temperature on account of using epoxy resin as dielectric material, and investigated the variation characteristics of capacitance via variation of applied voltage. The experiment results show that the proposed condenser has good characteristics to environmental changes.

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A study on high-voltage measuring system using bushing-type capacitor (부싱형 커패시터를 이용한 고전압 계측시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Mun-Seong;Sim, Hyeong-Gwan;Yu, Chung-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 1999
  • An improved, accurate and reliable high-voltage measuring system utilizing a bushing-type capacitor is proposed in this study. This system measures voltages and phase angles of three-phase 22.9 kV power distribution lines and provides enough current to charge a battery for a motor-driven load switch and to operate the measuring and communication circuits for the distribution automation. For reliability, epoxy resin was used as the dielectric material of the bushing-type capacitor since the dielectric strength of epoxy resin is very stable over the wide range of temperature. Capacitances were investigated and found to be stable over the wide range of temperature and applied voltage, and the results indicate that the proposed measurement system is very reliable.

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Selective Dual Duty Cycle Controlled High Frequency Inverter Using a Resonant Capacitor in Parallel with an Auxiliary Reverse Blocking Switch

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mishima, Tomokazu;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new ZCS-PWM high frequency inverter. Zero current switching operation is achieved in the whole load range by using a simple auxiliary reverse blocking switch in parallel with series resonant capacitor. Dual duty cycle control scheme is used to provide a wide range of high frequency AC output power regulation that is important in many high frequency inverter applications. It found that a complete soft switching operation can be achieved even for low power setting ranges by introducing high-frequency dual duty cycle control scheme. The proposed high frequency inverter is more suitable for consumer induction heating(IH) applications. The operation and control principle of the proposed high frequency inverter are described and verified through simulated results.

A Study on the Load Flow Program for 765[㎸] Substation Simulator (765[㎸] 변전소 시뮬레이터를 위한 조류계산 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • 여상민;김철환;이종포
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2003
  • Power system is analyzed by three methods of load flow, fault calculation, and voltage stability. Among there, load flow is calculated to flow of power in power in system at steady state. But, load flow is difficult to analyze to flow of power in substation, because power flow frequently alter by various equipments such as circuit bleaker, disconnect switch and shunt reactor. Particular, in 765[㎸] system, because of form of 1.5GB for stable operation, structure of substation has been very complex. In this paper, we describe technique for application of load flow algorithm in simulator for 765[㎸] substation. For this technique, we built each database for various equipments and considered form of 1.5GB Data as form of bus and line, for application of load flow, are acquired from built database, and then calculate load flow in substation. And. results of load flow are outputted in screen of operator console program.

A Study on Methodology for Protection of Malicious Traffic in Groupware Network System (그룹웨어시스템상의 악성트래픽 차단 네트워크구조 설계방법)

  • Noh, Si-Choon;Bang, Kee-Chun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2007
  • The blocking of malicious traffic in groupware network system is used to prevent the spread and distribution of malicious traffic. The method protecting from malicious traffic in groupware system is designed to handle the malicious traffic of various routes with the internal course of groupware, which leads to lighten the load of security and traffic. It was impossible to block this kind of traffic at the traditional structure. When the protection of the proposed groupware system is performed, there appears to be a great change for the rate of a load factor at the CPU of Backbone Switch which is connected to the internal gateway. The load factor of CPU, which was increased with the traffic, is now remarkably reduced after the internal gateway is set up. This is to show that a lot of malicious traffic pass through the internal network and that network environment is faced to the menace of many malicious traffics. This paper is to show the efficiency of protection of internal gateway proposed in this study, for the rate of CPU of Backbone Switch was about 17% a day, but was dropped up to the 4% after the malicious traffic was removed.

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High Voltage Nano-Pulse Generator for Industrial Waste Water Treatment (폐수 처리용 고전압 나노 펄스 발생기)

  • Jang, Sung-Duck;Son, Yoon-Gyu;Oh, Jong-Seok;Kwon, O-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2001
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to a environmental and industrial fields. The non-dissolution waste water pollutants from industrial plants can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The nano-pulse generator with a magnetic switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by pulse width and repetition rate. we investigated the performance of the nano-pulse generator using the dummy load which is composed of resistor and capacitor equivalent to the actual reactor. This paper descibes the electrical characteristics of the nano-pulse generator that produces a 300 ns pulse at maximum repetition rate of 400 pps with a voltage of 40 kV across a $640{\Omega}$ load. In this paper we briefly discuss a configuration of system and test results.

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λ/64-spaced compact ESPAR antenna via analog RF switches for a single RF chain MIMO system

  • Lee, Jung-Nam;Lee, Yong-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Chun;Kim, Tae Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.536-548
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    • 2019
  • In this study, an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna via analog radio frequency (RF) switches for a single RF chain MIMO system is presented. The proposed antenna elements are spaced at ${\lambda}/64$, and the antenna size is miniaturized via a dielectric radome. The optimum reactance load value is calculated via the beamforming load search algorithm. A switch simplifies the design and implementation of the reactance loads and does not require additional complex antenna matching circuits. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed ESPAR antenna is 1,500 MHz (1.75 GHz-3.25 GHz). The proposed antenna exhibits a beam pattern that is reconfigurable at 2.48 GHz due to changes in the reactance value, and the measured peak antenna gain is 4.8 dBi. The reception performance is measured by using a $4{\times}4$ BPSK signal. The measured average SNR is 17 dB when using the proposed ESPAR antenna as a transmitter, and the average SNR is 16.7 dB when using a four-conventional monopole antenna.

Power Cell-based Pulsed Power Modulator with Fast Rise Times (빠른 상승 시간을 갖는 파워 셀 기반 펄스 파워 모듈레이터)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Song, Seung-Ho;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the design of a power cell-based pulsed power modulator with fast rise times. The pulse-generating section of the pulse power modulator is a series stack of power cells. Each power cell is composed of a storage capacitor, a pulse switch, and a bypass diode. When the pulse switches are turned on, the capacitors are connected in series and the sum of voltages is applied to the load. For output pulses with fast rise times, an IGBT with fast turn-on characteristics is adopted as a pulse switch and the optimized gate driving method is used. Pspice simulation is performed to account for the gate driving method. A 10 kV, 12-power cell-based pulsed power modulator is tested under resistive load and plasma reactor load. The rise times of output pulses less than 20 ns are confirmed, showing that the pulsed power modulator can be effectively applied to pulsed power applications with fast rise times.

A Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Congestion Avoidance Algorithm for ABR service over ATM Networks (ATM망에서 ABR 서비스를 위한 혼잡회피 알고리즘의 성능 분석 및 평가)

  • 하창승;조익성
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2002
  • A general goal of the AT%(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) network is to support connect across various network. On ATM networks, ABR services are provided using the remained ban after allocation CBR and VBR traffic. Realtime services such as transmitting audio or video data may be provided using CBR ado VBR which have a constrained transmission delay, but in these cases, the communications bandwidth may be wasted. In this paper a simulation has been performed to compare and evaluate the performance between the ERICA(Explicit Rate Indicate Avoidance) and EPRCA(Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm) switches which use Explicit Rate switch algorithm for ABR switch. The variation of the ACR at the source end system, the queue length, the utilization rate of the link bandwidth and the share fairness at the transient and steady states are used as the evaluation criteria for the simulation. As a result of simulation, ERICA algorithm switch was ten times long compared to ERPCA switch to achieve assigned fair share. so EPRCA switch is superior to ERICA about load response. For Fair share and stability, ERICA switch is excellent to EPRCA switch.

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