• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load following

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A study about logistics costs reduction and improving work safety by way of stocking cart improvement and information sharing plan adopting the SCM theory (SCM 개념의 통합 정보공유 계획과 적재대차 개선을 통한 물류비 절감방안 및 작업안전성 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Yang Doo Jin;Lee Chang Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2005
  • A study is for the approach that we could reduce the logistics costs through uprising the efficiency, complying to the demand in time, stock management based on the general production plan in the point of SCM. We will take following steps to get the goal. First, we will overview the physical distribution expenses annually. Second, will find the main cause of optimal load loss by improper container and lack of delivery flexibility to the demand. Third, the goal will be inferred through the fast information share based on organic relationship, the establishment of general production plan, the improvement of stock management plan. By way of this process, it can be accomplished expense reduction as well as flexible establishment of the reduction of worker's load.

Analysis of Failure Mode of Geotextile Container for Urgent Rehabilitation of Railroad Bed (철도노반 긴급복구를 위한 토목섬유 컨테이너의 파괴형태 분석)

  • 신은철;이명호;이준철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2002
  • This study was under taken as an analysis of failure mode in a railroad bed reconstructed with miniaturized Geotextile Container after being destroyed by heavy rain. It assesses the practical use of the bag shaped Geotextile Container method in the rehabilitation of destroyed roadbeds. The failure mode was assessed using the laboratory model tests to determine the following criteria: Strain of Geotextile Container, Vertical & Horizontal displacements of Geotextile Container layer, and the transmitting load effects due to the applied load. The Geotextile Container layer was failed as a Block Failure type, although there was some variation in the results between the saturated and unsaturated conditions. The main failure was caused by the reduction of the interface friction between Geotextile Containers. The result of this mobilizes the significant horizontal displacement and the ultimate failure of the Geotextile Container layer. The strain on the wet Geotextile Container was occurred about two times greater than that of dry condition.

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HBPI Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism (퍼지 적응 메카니즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 HBPI 제어기)

  • Nam Su-Myung;Lee Hong-Gyun;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of induction motor drive using fuzzy control. In general, PI controllers used in computer numerically controlled machines process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of induction motor are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gam tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

A Study on the Effect and Formation of Shear Lip for Al 2024-T3 Materials (Al 2024-T3재에 있어서 Shear Lip의 생성과 그 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 최병기;오환교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1993
  • This Paper aims to examine the effect of shear lip formation from cross-sections on fatigue crack propagation rate in order to study the fatigue fracture behavior of the high strength aluminum material (Al 2024-T3). The following tests were achieved from this research. 1. As a result of depressing shear lip artificially by adding a side groove to a specimen, it is shown that the propagation rate of fatigue crack is faster than that of general specimen. 2. Through the two-step load test, the phenomenon that the shear lip decreases In the part of changed load gets observed. Consequently It Is shown that the crack propagation rate gets faster.

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Back Fed Earth Fault Detection in Three Wire-Unigrounded Distribution-System By Zero Sequence Admittance (영상어드미턴스에 의한 직접접지 배전방식에서의 역가압 지락사고 검출)

  • Yoo, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Il-Dong;Han, Hong-Seok;Pak, Chul-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the developing a new algorithm for detecting the Back fed Earth Fault in three wire-unigrounded distribution system by zero sequence admittance. So called "Backfed Earth Fault" of the electric power distribution line refers to a class of earth faults that the load-side line only is grounded, following after the distribution line broken into two parts, the source-side and the load-side. Because its mechanism differs from that of other earth faults, it is therefore, required to examine. This paper deals with the detailed software of the digital protective relay for Backfed earth fault. In order to prove that the proposed schemes is good, we performed off-line simulation using data from EMTP and ETSA(Electrcity Trust Of South Austrilia). It is shown that the suggested algorithm is never mal operated.

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Mechanical Properties of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron with Duplex Matrix. (2상혼합조직(相混合組織)을 가진 구상흑연주철(球狀黑鉛鑄鐵)의 기계적성질(機械的性質)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yoon, Eui-Pak;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.2-9
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    • 1982
  • This paper is concerned with the improvement of impact and tensile Properties of spheroidal graphite cast iron of the following duplex matricess which were heat treated in the eutectic transformation temperature range (that is, $({\alpha}+{\gamma})$ coexisting range) ; ferrite-martensite, ferrite-bainite and ferrite-pearlite. The absorbed energy and maximum load was measured by recording the load-deflection curve with instrumented Charpy impact testing machine in the temperature range from $+100^{\circ}C$ to $-196^{\circ}C$. It was found the ferrite-bainite duplex matrix showed the highest toughness among the above matrices in the room temperature and the low temperature range. Comparison of this matrix to ferrite-pearlite matrix(that is, as cast) showed a lowering of $27^{\circ}C$ in the nil-ductility transition temperature (NDT) and a lowering of $40^{\circ}C$ in the ductile-brittle transition temperature (TrE), Which seems to result from the finner dimple pattern observed using miorofractography.

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An effect of load on surface roughness in surface rolling (표면 Rolling시 가압력이 표면 조도에 미치는 영향)

  • 강명순
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1987
  • The surface rolling method which is one of the plastic deformation processes increases the surface roughness with reduction of diameter and hardness. In this study, three NACHI 6000 ZZ bearing were used for surface rolling tool on a mild steel The following results have been obtained with the mild steel. 1) The load is major factor in getting fine surface roughness of roller finishing after grinding The optimal surface roughness of SS41 steel can be obtained at the contact pressure of 210 kgf/cm$^{2}$. 2) At the contact pressure range of 200kgf/cm$^{2}$-210kgf/cm$^{2}$ for optimal surface roughness, The surface hardness increased to Hv200-Hv240 from Hv 125 before surface rolling. 3) Within the diameter variation of 13 .mu.m the surface roughness and the surface hardness were increased, but out of variation of 14.mu.m. The surface roughness become worse and the surface hardness was increased.

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A Study on the Cutting Edge Chipping of Cemented Carbide Cut-off Tools (초경절단공구의 인선결손에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1988
  • This study applies dynamic deformation analysis to the rake face stress distribution of cemented carbide cut-off tools by turning, using a finite element method. The results are following: 1. The dynamic loaded state of a cut-off tool was very changeable for the first 0.6 seconds. Reaching the normal state, it became in active. 2. Chipping was influnced not only by the magnitude of stress but also by the abrupt change of tensile and compressive stresses. 3. The distribution chat of principal stress by dynamic load and the direction of resultant vector were almost constant regardless of load time.

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Study of rate of change of frequency by Reclosing and Load shedding (부하차단과 재폐로 동작에 따른 주파수변화율 크기 분석)

  • Lee Jae Wook;Park Chul Woo;Jang Byung Tae;Song In Jun;Jang Moon Seop;Kwak No Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2004
  • A small-sized isolated 154kV transmission system could be brought out by a separation from whole network due to faults at transmission lines. For such system, where a fault occurs following a reclosing action, we Provided the basis for study to provide an effective load shedding scheme needed to the case of failure of reclosing action as well as the characteristic of reclosing action whether it succeeds or fails.

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Enhancing the Absorption Properties of Biomass-based Superabsorbent Terpolymer

  • Kim, Jung Soo;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2020
  • Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) can absorb and retain ten to thousand times their dry mass of water because of their three-dimensional hydrophilic structures. Conventional SAPs are mainly composed of poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) derived from petrochemicals. The present work is aimed at limiting the use of the petrochemical component by replacing it with a biomass-based material. First, the core-SAP was prepared via the terpolymerization of itaconic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, and cellulose, and the optimum conditions in terms of material input ratio were determined. Following this, the core-SAP was surface-crosslinked by esterification with butane diol to improve its liquid permeability and absorbency under load (AUL). The liquid permeability was measured according to the amount of 0.9 wt.% NaCl solution passing between the swollen SAP particles under a given pressure, and the AUL was estimated from the weight of this solution absorbed under 0.3 psi pressure.