• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.141-151
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• 1999

In the replacement of bearing system of bridges, the jacking work to secure work spaces may cause damage of the superstructure, hence the behavior of superstructure by the jacking force must be considered. Especially, in prestressed concrete I-type girder bridges, considering the stress concentration at the girder and the load redistribution of superstructure, the allowable jacking force and jacking sequence have to be determined. In this study, an analytical method is proposed to calculate the jacking force and overall jacking sequence for the replacement of bearing system without any damage to the superstructure. The stress concentration at the girder and load redistribution of the deck due to jacking force are considered to compute the allowable jacking force for each girder and overall jacking sequence for girders in the deck. Using the solution algorithm developed in this study, the optimum jacking sequence and required jacking force for the prestressed concrete I-type gilder bridge having the standard sections are calculated.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.389-396
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• 1999

In this study compressive and tensile load tests have been performed to investigate reinforcing effect and load transfer mechanism of small diameter piles installed in the foundation soil for the marine suspension bridge. Load tests were carried out on steel plate with diameters of 50cm, 100cm and 150cm varying loads starting from 39 tons up to 314 tons. Small diameter piles were proved to behavior like as friction piles and loads were not transmitted to the bottom of piles. From pull-out tests, the uplift capacity of small diameter piles was largely influenced by reinforcing materials compared to frictional resistance between piles and adjacent soils. The bearing capacity of small diameter piles appeared to be higher than the ultimate bearing capacity evaluated using static formulae. The load carrying capacity of small diameter piles was superior to the bored piles with a similar size. Thus, ultimate bearing capacity estimated from static formulae can provide conservative designs and thereby resulting in economic disadvantages. A further study to accumulate data regarding various soil conditions is recommended for an improved estimation of bearing capacity of piles with small diameter.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2011

최근 건설되는 터널의 심도가 깊어져 난공사 구간이 증가되며, 초장대 터널의 증가로 터널 기술 개발이 필요해지고 있다. 터널의 기술개발의 하나로 터널 강지보재로 사용되는 높이 95mm 격자지보재에 사용되는 스파이더를 최적화하여 U자형과 보강재스파이더를 개발하였다. 개발된 격자지보재의 하중지지력을 평가하기 위하여 국내에서 사용되는 4절점 휨강도 실험을 실시하였으며 실내 실험을 위해 기존 격자지보재와 개발된 격자지보재의 시편을 직선으로 제작하여 실시하였다. 실험 결과 새로운 격자지보재는 기존의 격자지보재에 비하여 하중지지력이 높게 나타났다. 지지력 평가에 의한 시편의 응력-변형 거동을 분석한 결과 기존 격자지보재는 탄소성 거동이 나타났고, 새 격자지보재는 응력연화의 거동이 나타났다. 새 격자지보재는 하중이 가해지는 지점의 위치에 따라 지지력 거동이 달라짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.283-290
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• 2001

In this study, static Pile load tests and PDA for open-ended steel pipe pile($\phi$ = 609.6 mm, t = 14 mm) penetrated into the gravel layer(GP - GM) was accomplished and axial load distribution was measured. Based on the tests results, the ultimate bearing capacity and axial load bearing mode were examined. Also, the ultimate pile capacity was calculated by APIL $E^{PLUS}$./.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2020

Constructive merging of "basic" systems of different behavior creates hybrid systems. In doing so, the structural elements are grouped according to the behavior in carrying the load into a geometric order that provides sufficient load and structure functionality and optimization of the material consumption. Applicable in all materializations and logical geometric forms is a transparent system suitable for the optimization of load-bearing structures. Research by individual authors gave insight into suitable system constellations from the aspect of load capacity and the approximatemethod of estimating the participation of partialstiffnesswithin the rigidity ofthe hybrid system. The obtained terms will continue to be the basisfor our own research of the influence of variable parameters on the behavior of hybrid systemsformed of glued laminated girder and cable of different geometric shapes. Previous research has shown that by applying the strut-type hybrid systems can increase the load capacity and reduce the deformability ofthe free girder.The implemented parametric analysis pointsto the basic parameterin the behavior of these systems-the rigidity ofindividual elements and the overallstiffnessofthe system.The basic idea ofpre-stressing is that, in the load system or individual load-bearing element, prior to application of the exploitation load, artificially challenge the forcesthatshould optimize the finalsystembehaviorin the overall load. Pre-stressing is possible only if the supporting system orsystem's element possesssufficientstrength orstiffness, orreaction to the imposed forces of pre-stressing. In this paper will be presented own research of the relationship of partial stiffness of strut-type hybrid systemsofdifferentgeometric forms.Conducted parametric analysisofhybridsystemswithandwithoutpre-stressing, and on the example of the glulam-steel strut-type hybrid system under realistic conditions of change in the moisture content ofthe wooden girder,resulted in accurate expressions and diagramssuitable for application in practice.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 3차원 유한차분해석을 통하여 말뚝직경, 암반물성, 불연속면의 간격 및 방향 등 주요 인자가 암반근입 현장타설말뚝의 선단거동에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석을 수행하였으며, 이를 토대로 초기기울기 및 극한 단위선단지지력을 변수로 하는 쌍곡선형태의 선단하중전이(q-w)함수를 제안하였다. 제안식의 국내 암반지반에의 적용을 위하여 국내에서 수행된 14개 현장 23본의 시험말뚝의 재하시험자료를 토대로 제안식의 경험계수를 산정하였으며, 더불어 기존 초기기울기 및 극한단위선단지지력 산정식의 타당성 검토도 수행하였다. 현장재하시험 사례와의 비교분석 결과, 본 연구에서 제안된 산정식은 국내 암반지반에 근임된 현장타설말뚝의 선단거동을 비교적 잘 예측 가능하고, 말뚝지지력 및 침하량 예측값이 실측값에 가까움을 알 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.839-856
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• 2015

A multi-contact tooth meshing model for helical gear pairs considering bearing and shaft deformations is proposed. First, to easily incorporate into the system model, the complicated Harris' bearing force-displacement relationship is simplified applying a linear least square curve fit. Then, effects of shaft and bearing flexibilities on the helical gear meshing behavior are implemented through transformation matrices which contain the helical gear orientation and spatial displacement under loads. Finally, true contact lines between conjugated teeth are approximated applying a modified meshing equation that includes the influence of tooth flank displacement on the tooth contact induced by shaft and bearing displacements. Based on the model, the bearing's force-displacement relation is examined, and the effects of shaft deformation and external load on the multi-contact tooth mesh load distribution are also analyzed. The advantage of this work is, unlike previous works to search true contact lines through time-consuming iterative strategy, to determine true contact lines between conjugated teeth directly with presentation of deformations of bearings and shafts.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 건조 고결층이 형성된 준설 매립 지반의 지반 개량 및 보강을 위한 시공 초기 단계에서 지반의 안정성과 장비의 주행성 평가 시 고려되는 지지력 산정과 관련하여 다양한 실내 및 현장 시험을 수행하였다. 지반조사를 통해 기본물성 특성을 파악하였고 현장 베인 시험 및 일축압축 직접전단시험을 통하여 지반의 깊이별 강도분포와 고결층의 강도 특성 및 응력-변형률 거동을 살펴보았다. 또한 지반의 지지력 평가와 하중-침하 곡선 및 파괴형태를 파악하기 위하여 평판재하시험을 수행하였다. 기존의 2층 지반 지지력 산정 기법을 이용하여 지지력을 산정하였으며 이를 평판재하시험 결과와 비교하여 지지력 산정 기법의 적용 방법에 대하여 논의해 보았다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.363-371
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• 2019

In this study, the load carrying behavior of piled rafts installed in inclined bearing rock layer was investigated for rock-mounted and -socketed conditions. It was found that settlements induced for an inclined bearing rock layer are larger than for a horizontal layer condition. The load capacity of piled rafts for the rock-mounted condition decreased as rock-layer inclination angle (${\theta}$) increased, while vice versa for the rock-socketed condition. The load capacities of raft and piles both decreased with increasing ${\theta}$ for the rock-mounted condition. When bearing rock layer was inclined, loads carried by uphill-side piles were greater than those by downhill-side piles. The values of differential settlements of rock-mounted and -socketed conditions were not significantly different whereas slightly higher for the rock-socketed condition. The values of load sharing ratio (${\alpha}_p$) and its variation with settlement were not markedly changed by the inclination of bedrock. It was shown that ${\alpha}_p$ for piled rafts installed in rock layer was not affected by ${\theta}$ whereas actual loads carried by raft and piles may vary depending on the pile installation and rock-layer inclination conditions.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2015

압입강관말뚝공법은 기초보강, 상부 및 지하 증축, 부등침하 복원 등에 사용되는 공법으로 유압잭을 이용하여 좁은 공간에서 시공이 가능한 기초 보강공법이다. 이 공법의 특징은 협소한 공간, 낮은 층고, 근접 시공이 가능하고, 무소음 및 무진동 공법이며 슬라임을 배출하지 않아서 시공현장을 청결하게 유지할 수 있다. 또한 모든 말뚝을 유압잭의 압입하중으로 시공하므로 시공 중 지지력 확인이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 압입강관말뚝에 대하여 하중전이시험을 수반한 말뚝 정재하시험을 수행하여 압입강관말뚝의 하중지지 거동 특성을 파악하였다. 그리고 말뚝 시공 후 경과시간에 따른 압입강관말뚝의 지지거동의 변화를 확인하기 위하여 총 4회의 정재하시험을 실시하였다. 재하시험 결과, 압입강과말뚝의 허용지지력은 최소 637kN 이상으로 나타났고, 재하하중의 81~86%를 마찰하중이 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 대체적으로 2개월이 경과하면 단위주면마찰력은 최대값에 도달하는 것으로 평가되었다.