• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Torque Estimation

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A study on Instantaneous Speed Observer for Very Low Speed Drive of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 극저속도 운전을 위한 순시속도 관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Jung, Nam-Gil
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2012
  • This study configuration Vector Control System which is stable and has outstanding Dynamic Characteristics in Very Low Speed Region and Low Speed Region, and proposes Instantaneous Speed Observer and Very Low Speed Control method using Reduced-Dimensional State Observer. The Observer proposed in this system, by appling Reduced-Dimensional State Observer to Load-Torque estimation and using for speed estimation, implements system composition simply and is capable of accurate Instantaneous Speed estimation in Very Low Speed Region. Also, this study reduces influence by System Noise and suggests an induction motor speed control system which is effective in Load Disturbance, modeling error, estimation noise and so on without changing pole of an Observer.

Estimation of Contact Stress Distribution Factor in Bolt Joint with variable Fastening torque (체결력에 따른 볼트 결합부의 접촉응력분포계수 평가)

  • 김종규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1999
  • Most of mechanical structures are combined of substructures such as beams and/or plates. There are few systems with unibody structures but are many systems with united body structures. Generally the dynamic a nalysis of whole structures is performed under alternation load. In the structure design, the analysis of each bolted joint is more important than others for zero severity. This paper presents the analysis method of contact stress distribution factor in the bolted joint with variable fastening torque on joints in the structure. At first, a static vibration test was performed to find out a nominal stress of bolt jointed plates from the relationship between natural frequency and nominal stress. Then a contact stress was computed at contact point between bolt and plate in the structure. It is believed that the proposed method has promisiong implications for safer design with index of contact stress distribution factor and has merits for cost-down and saving time at the beginning of vehicle development.

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Study of Developing Control Algorithm for Pumped-storage Synchronous Motor Drive

  • Park Shin-Hyun;Park Yo-Jip;Kim Jang-Mok;Baek Kwang-Ryul;Lim Ik-Hun;Ryu Ho-Seon
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a control algorithm for a large salient-pole synchronous motor fed by a Load Commutated Inverter (LCI). Many papers have been presented in the past few years on the justification, design, and application of variable-speed drive. The focus of this paper is on high torque operation and the estimation of initial rotor position. The results of simulation indicate that it is possible to produce the maximum torque and estimate the initial rotor position.

A Study on the New Parameter Estimation Technique of Direct Current Motor (직류전동기의 새로운 파라미터 추정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2007
  • The speed and torque control performance of the DC motor used in the industrial field is affected by the change of parameters. In particular the change of armature resistance can be greatly originated from various load conditions. Accordingly a large number of studies to estimate those problems in the servo motor control field have already been under way. In this paper, the armature resistance on the DC motor under several load and speed conditions is estimated by the Artificial Neural Network(ANN), and the validity is proven by the speed estimation of sensorless speed control system.

A Torque Estimation and Switching Angle Control of SRM using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 토크 추정과 스위칭 각 제어)

  • 백원식;김민회;김남훈;최경호;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a simple torque estimation method and switching angle control of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using Neural Network(NN). SRM has gaining much interest as industrial applications due to the simple structure and high efficiency. Adaptive switching angle control is essential for the optimal driving of SRM because of the driving characteristic varies with the load and speed. The proper switching angle which can increase the efficiency was investigated in this paper. NN was adapted to regulate the switching angle and nonlinear inductance modelling. Experimental result shows the validity of the switching angle controller.

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Compensation for Parameter Uncertainty

  • Yang, Jiaqiang;Mao, Yongle;Chen, Yangsheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1166-1176
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    • 2017
  • Estimation errors of the rotor speed and position in sensorless control systems of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) will lead to low efficiency and dynamic-performance degradation. In this paper, a parallel-type extended nonlinear observer incorporating the nominal parameters is constructed in the stator-fixed reference frame, with rotor position, speed, and the load torque simultaneously estimated. The stability of the extended nonlinear observer is analyzed using the indirect Lyapunov's method, and observer gains are selected according to the transfer functions of the speed and position estimators. Taking into account the parameter inaccuracies issue, explicit estimation error equations are derived based on the error dynamics of the closed-loop sensorless control system. An equivalent flux error is defined to represent the back Electromotive Force (EMF) error caused by the inaccurate motor parameters, and a compensation strategy is designed to suppress the estimation errors. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulation and experimental results.

Rotor Flux Estimation of Induction Motor Using Extended Luenberger Observer (확장된 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 자속추정)

  • 최연옥
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2000
  • In this paper authors proposed a new nonlinear rotor flux observer for rotor field oriented control of an induction motor which is designed based on theory of the extended Luenberger observer(ELO) one of a nonlinear state observer. The proposed rotor flux observer is derived from the 2 phase model of induction motor by the theory of ELO. The simulation results taken under the varying condition of rotor resistance and load torque show fast convergence of estimated rotor flux and high performance of IM drive system is achieved 표 experiment.

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The Real-Time Control of 3-Phase Induction Motor by DSP Application of Tuning Parameter Using Load Torque Observer and Neural Network (부하관측기와 신경망에 의해 설정된 파라미터의 DSP 적용에 의한 3상 유도전동기의 실시간 제어)

  • 권양원;윤양웅;강학수;안태천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper. the DSP implementation of induction motor drive is Presented on the viewpoint of the design and experiment. The speed estimation of control system for induction motor drive is designed on the base of neural network speed estimator. This neural network speed estimator is experimentally applied to the induction motor system. This system Provides the satisfactory results.

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Sensorless Transition Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor by Load Torque Estimation (영구자석동기전동기의 부하추정을 통한 센서리스 전환 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2021
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors are mainly used in the traction of electric vehicle and home application products including air-conditioners and refrigerators. For sensorless control without rotor position sensors, I-F control is applied for initial starting at low speeds, and mode is changed to sensorless control when the rotor speed is sufficiently accelerated for estimating rotor position. When the mode is changed to the sensorless control from the open-loop starting, the initial integral value of the speed controller should be considered by load condition; otherwise, the transition to sensorless control may fail. The sensorless transfer algorithm of PM synchronous motor based on load condition for smooth transition is proposed. The performance of the proposed sensorless transfer algorithm was verified by experiments.

Study on Structural Integrity of Bearingless Main Rotor Hub System of Helicopter (헬리콥터 무베이링 메인 로터 허브 시스템의 구조 건전성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mu-Hyoung;Park, Ill-Kyoung;Kim, Sung-Joon;Hwang, In-Hee;Kim, Tae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2012
  • Rotor system is a very important part which produce lift, thrust and control force in helicopter. Component of rotor system must have structural integrity for applied load. The estimation of structural integrity is regarded greatly as important in aerospace field. In this study, the process of structural analysis performed for bearingless main rotor system of helicopter. The composite flexbeam and torque tube of bearingless main rotor are very thick, so 3D layered soild elements of MSC.PATRAN were used to get the finite element analysis results. To estimate structural integrity, non-linear static analysis considering geometric non-linearity is performed. In addition, detailed finete element analysis and non-linear static analysis are performed to consider the stress concentration for fitting effect and contact surface. The estimation process of structural integrity for bearingless main rotor system of helicopter may help the design.