• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Sharing Algorithm

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Wireless Parallel Operation of a Three-phase Modular UPS Inverter using Resistive Droop Control (저항성 수하 제어를 적용한 3상 모듈형 UPS 인버터의 비통신선 방식 병렬 운전)

  • Kim, Seon-Tae;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1672-1681
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wireless parallel operation method of three-phase modular UPS inverter using resistive droop control. Furthermore, it applies a virtual resistor to droop control so that the output impedance of UPS inverter gets closer to resistive. It makes resistive droop control effective. The simulation using PSIM was performed in order to verify the validity of proposed algorithm. After consisting two-parallel system with three-phase modular UPS inverter, the experiment according to resistive load was conducted. It demonstrated the performance of current sharing and power sharing.

Control of Parallel Connected Three-Phase PWM Converters without Inter-Module Reactors

  • Jassim, Bassim M.H.;Zahawi, Bashar;Atkinson, David J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new current sharing control strategy for parallel-connected, synchronised three-phase DC-AC converters employing space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) without current sharing reactors. Unlike conventional control methods, the proposed method breaks the paths of the circulating current by dividing the switching cycle evenly between parallel connected equally rated converters. Accordingly, any inter-module reactors or circulating current control will be redundant, leading to reductions in system costs, size, and control algorithm complexity. Each converter in the new scheme employs a synchronous dq current regulator that uses only local information to attain a desired converter current. A stability analysis of the current controller is included together with a simulation of the converter and load current waveforms. Experimental results from a 2.5kVA test rig are included to verify the proposed control method.

Power Control of a Hoist System Using Supercapacitor (수퍼캐패시터를 이용한 권상부하 시스템의 전력 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Yoo, Hyun-Jae;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method that distributes the load power and stores the regenerated energy for a hoist-load system using the supercapacitor, an energy storage device. The crane, which is a representative hoist-load system, operates in two modes. The first is the hoist-up mode in which the load container is lifted up: the maximum power is required at the end of acceleration. The second is the hoist-down mode in which the load container is lifted down; the regenerated energy is wasted by the resistor In this paper, the supercapacitor stores the regenerated energy in the hoist-down operation and supplies the peak power demand in the hoist-up operation. The same structure as the commercially available three-phase inverter is proposed as a bidirectional do-dc converter to charge and discharge the supercapacitor. A power control algorithm is proposed to optimize the load sharing between the generator and the supercapacitor. Using the proposed method, it is effected that the generator size can be cut down to one third of the original one; it leads to the reduction of the fuel consumption, noise and air pollution. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the Proposed method.

A Dynamic Transaction Routing Algorithm with Primary Copy Authority (주사본 권한을 이용한 동적 트랜잭션 분배 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyung;Cho, Hang-Rae;Nam, Young-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.7
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    • pp.1067-1076
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    • 2003
  • Database sharing system (DSS) refers to a system for high performance transaction processing. In DSS, the processing nodes are locally coupled via a high speed network and share a common database at the disk level. Each node has a local memory and a separate copy of operating system. To reduce the number of disk accesses, the node caches database pages in its local memory buffer. In this paper, we propose a dynamic transaction routing algorithm to balance the load of each node in the DSS. The proposed algorithm is novel in the sense that it can support node-specific locality of reference by utilizing the primary copy authority assigned to each node; hence, it can achieve better cache hit ratios and thus fewer disk I/Os. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm avoids a specific node being overloaded by considering the current workload of each node. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we develop a simulation model of the DSS, and then analyze the simulation results. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in the transaction processing rate. Especially the proposed algorithm shows better performance when the number of concurrently executed transactions is high and the data page access patterns of the transactions are not equally distributed.

A Study on Photovoltaic/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Power System

  • Cho Jun-Seok;Gho Jae-Seok;Kim Kyung-Hyun;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Eung-Sang;Lee Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.698-702
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to solve the defect of stand-alone type power system in a remote area, a hybrid power system with photovoltaic/wind/diesel generators is proposed. A hybrid power system has a power-balanced controller to equilibrate generation power with a given load demand and which is composed of common DC power system. To execute a power-balanced control, a hybrid power system is assumed that all of power generators have the characteristics of an equivalent current-source and load sharing control technique must be needed at the same time. So this paper describes the algorithm of interactive technique for design of a hybrid power system.

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A Novel Parallel Communication Algorithm and Load Sharing Electronic Load (새로운 병렬통신 알고리즘 및 부하분담 기능을 갖는 전자부하기)

  • Ju, Hong-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Seung-Ryong;Ahn, Kang-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2010
  • 최근 전원장치의 대용량화가 요구되면서 하나의 전원에서 모든 전력을 부담하는 것보다 여러 대의 전원을 병렬 운전하여 신뢰성을 높이고 용량을 증대시키는 방안이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 연결된 전원장치에 부하전류 분배를 하는데 있어 디지털 방식을 사용하여 고속 통신을 통한 제어를 이루어 시스템 비용을 낮추고 높은 수준의 제어 로직을 구성하여 부하 변동시 안정된 부하분담이 이루어지는 모듈화 된 일정 용량의 전원 장치를 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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A Load Balancing Problem among Operators in a Nonidentical Parallel Machine Shop Considering Operator Sharing (작업자 공유가 가능한 이기종 병렬기계 작업장에서 작업자 부하균형 문제)

  • 문덕희;김대경
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.51
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a load balancing problem among operators is considered, when one or more machines can be assigned to an operator. The machines are grouped into two types and there are more than one machines in each group. The type of machine in which a job can be processed, is determined. However, an operator can handle both types of machine. The elementary operations of a job are classified into three classes : machine-controlled elements, operator-controlled elements and machine/operator- controlled elements. The objective is to balance the workloads among operators under the constraints of available machine-time and operator-time. A heuristic solution procedure is suggested for allocating jobs to machines and allocating machines to operators. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated with various data set.

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A Load Balancing Problem in a Parallel Machine Shop Considering Operator Sharing (작업자 공유가 가능한 병렬기계작업장에서 작업자 부하 균형을 고려한 작업할당문제)

  • Moon, Dug-Hee;Kim, Dae-Kyoung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a load balancing problem among operators is considered, when one or more identical machines can be assigned to an operator. The operations of a job are separated into three categories : machine-controlled elements, operator-controlled elements and machine/operator-controlled elements. Machining or forming operations are included into the first category. The second category includes inspection and moving to another machine, and the last category includes setup and loading/unloading operation. The objective is to balance the workloads among operators under the constraints of available machine-time and operator-time. A hierarchical heuristic solution procedure is suggested for allocating jobs to each machine and allocating machines to each operator. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated with various data set.

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Parallel Operation Control Technique of On-line UPS System (온라인 무정전전원장치의 병렬운전 제어기술)

  • Cho J.S.;Kang B.H.;Gho J.S.;Choe G.H.;Kim J.H.;Chung S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2001
  • The parallel operation system of UPS is used to increase reliability of power source at critical load. But parallel UPS system has a few defects, impedance is different from each other and circulating current occurs between UPSs, due to line impedance and parameter variation, though controlled by the same synchronization signal. According to such characteristic of parallel UPS, balanced load-sharing control is the most important technique in parallel UPS operation. In this paper, a novel power deviation compensation algorithm is proposed. it is composed of voltage controller to compensate power deviation that be calculated by using active and reactive current deviation between inverters on synchronous d-q reference frame.

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