• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Capacity

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Experimental study on seismic performances of steel framebent structures

  • Liang, Jiongfeng;Gu, Lian S.;Hu, Ming H.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1111-1123
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    • 2016
  • To study seismic performance of steel frame-bent structure, one specimen with one-tenth scale, three-bay, and five-story was tested under reversed cyclic lateral load. The entire loading process and failure mode were observed, and the seismic performance indexes including hysteretic loops, skeleton curve, ductility, load bearing capacity, drift ratio, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation were analyzed. The results show that the steel frame-bent structure has good seismic performance. And the ductility and the energy dissipation capacity were good, the hysteresis loops were in spindle shape, which shape were full and had larger area. The ultimate elastic-plastic drift ratio is larger than the limit value specified by seismic code, showing the high capacity of collapse resistance. It can be helpful to design this kind of structure in high-risk seismic zone.

Fundamental Study on System Design as Load Character of the capacity Small Fuel Cell Vehicle (소형연료전지 자동차의 부하특성에 따른 시스템 설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim H. G.;Kang Y W.;Kim Y. S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • Feasibility of the small capacity fuel cell powered vehicle is carried out for system design with loading characteristics. The major design concepts which include battery, driving motor, and fuel cell module are analyzed and discussed for the future development. A load characteristics program is developed in order to calculate the traction power of fuel cell vehicle according to the driving courses specified. Further, the small capacity fuel cell vehicle is analyzed to determine the capacity of stack as a function of the velocity for an appropriate power required.

Seismic performance of RCS beam-column joints using fiber reinforced concrete

  • Nguyen, Xuan Huy;Le, Dang Dung;Nguyen, Quang-Huy;Nguyen, Hoang Quan
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with the experimental investigation on the behavior of RCS beam-column exterior joints. Two full-scale specimens of joints between reinforced concrete columns and steel beams are tested under cyclic loading. The objective of the test is to study the effect of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) on the seismic behavior of RCS joints. The load bearing capacity, story drift capacity, ductility, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation of specimens are evaluated. The experimental results point out that the FRC joint is increased 20% of load carrying capacity and 30% of energy dissipation capacity in comparison with the RC joint. Besides, the FRC joint shown lower damage and better ductility than RC joint.

A Numerical Study of Cantilever Retaining Wall Sliding Behavior due to Surcharge Loading Condition (과재하중 재하에 따른 역 T형 옹벽의 활동거동에 관한 수치해석)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Lee, Myung-Woog;Park, Byung-Soo;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2001
  • This paper is experimental and numerical research about the sliding behavior of cantilever retaining walls resisting surcharge loads. In experimental research, centrifuge model tests at the lg and 40 g-level were performed by changing the location of model footing and its width. Bearing capacity of model footing and characteristics of load-settlement and load-lateral displacement of retaining wall were investigated. Test results of bearing capacity were compared with modified jarquio method, based on the limit equilibrium method with elasticity theory. For the numerical analysis, the commericially available program of FLAC was used by implementing the hyperbolic constitutive relationships to compare with test result about load-settlement and load-displacement of retaining wall, bearing capacity of strip footing.

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A study of the Load Capacity of Air Foil Thrust Bearings (공기 포일 스러스트 베어링의 하중지지능력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2009
  • Air foil thrust bearings are the critical components available on high-efficiency turbomachinery which need an ability to endure the large axial force. Air foil bearings are self-acting hydrodynamic bearings that use ambient air as their lubricant. Since the air is squeezed by the edge of compliance-surface of bearing, hydrodynamic force is generated. In this study, we measured the air film thickness and obtained the minimum film thickness experimentally. To increase the maximum load capacity, compliance of sub-structure was controlled. From numerical analyses, it is seen that, if the air film thickness is distributed more uniformly by variable compliance, the thrust bearings can take more axial load.

Characteristics of Sub-cooled Nitrogen Cryogenic System for Applied High-Tc Superconducting Devices (고온초전도 응용기기용 과냉질소 냉각시스템의 냉각특성)

  • 강형구;김형진;배덕권;안민철;윤용수;장호명;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • The cryogenic system for 6.6 kV/200 A inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was developed at Yonsei university in 2003. The sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system could be applied to not only SFCL but also many other applied high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices like superconducting motor, superconducting generator and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Generally, the cooling capacity of GM-cryocooler depends on the load temperature. Therefore it is necessary to perform the cooling capacity test at no load condition to calculate the exact cooling power and heat load of cryogenic system. In this research, the cooling capacity test of GM-cryocooler was executed and the heat load of developed cryogenic system was calculated. The long run operation test results of sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system were successful in pressure and temperature condition. Moreover, the design and fabrication method of cryogenic system were introduced and the test results were described.

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF AERATED LUBRICANT ON THE JOURNAL TRACES IN THE ENGINE BEARING CLEARANCE

  • JANG S.;PARK Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2005
  • This work analyzes the behaviors of aerated lubricant in the gap between con-rod bearing and journal. It is assumed that the film formation with aerated lubricant is influenced by the two major factors. One is the density characteristics of the lubricant due to the volume change of lubricant for the formation of bubbles and the other is the viscosity characteristics of the lubricant due to the surface tension of the bubble in the lubricant. These two major factors surprisingly increase the load capacity in some ranges of bubble sizes and densities. Modified Reynolds' equation is developed for the computation of fluid film pressure with the effects of aeration ratio in the lubricant. From the calculated load capacity by solving modified Reynolds' equation, journal locus is computed with Mobility method after comparing it with the applied load at each time step. The differences of journal orbits between aerated and pure lubricants are shown in the computed results.

A Study of Improving Method of Seismic-Resisting Capacity of Deteriorated Apartment Houses according to Load Change (하중기준 변화에 따른 노후공동주택의 내진성능 향상 기법에 대한 고찰)

  • 정미영;이수진;박경헌;박지영;김상연;윤영호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2001
  • In 2000, Standard Design Loads for Building was changed especially in seismic load. According to the change, seismic-resisting capacity of deteriorated apartment houses has to be reestimated. This research is to propose seismic-strengthening and improving methods of structural efficiency of RC deteriorated apartment houses. The analysis models were shear-wall system(36/58/79$m^{2}$) and beam-column system(11/19/25py) which were constructed in early 1980 and didn't consider seismic load. The definite methods are addition of shear walls and lightening of load. The story-drifts of shear wall systems exceed allowable story-drifts so that two methods was applied. The story-drifts of beam-columns system satisfy allowable story-drifts, thus the latter is applied. The seismic-resisting capacity of these systems was improved by the two methods. This research will be helpful to remodel deteriorated apartment houses.

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A Study on the Amendment of Base Load Market and CP in Electricity Market (전력시장에서 용량요금 메커니즘 변화의 영향과 개선)

  • Kim, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2007
  • Korea electricity market consists of two payment systems, capacity and energy. Capacity payments are given to the generators according to its hourly availability considering hourly and seasonal weighting factors. Energy payments are settled at the marginal generation cost based on generator variable cost. In 2007, base load energy market is closed and single capacity payment system is begun to apply in electricity market. In this revised market rule, energy price cap for base load generators is newly introduced. We analyze impact of market rule revision in 2007 on base load generators and suggest improvement scheme to enforce market system in this study.

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An Experimental Study for the 77K Inertance Tube Pulse Tube Cryocooler (77K Inertance tube 맥동관 극저온 냉동기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Je;Go, Deuk-Yong;Kim, Hyo-Bong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1999
  • The experimental results of the 17K inertance tube pulse tube cryocooler for cooling cryosensors are presented in this paper. In prototype experiments, linear compressor is driven by linear motor, and inertance tubes are inserted between one liter reservoir and pulse tube. Design of the inertance tube pulse tube cryo-cooler is conducted by ARCOPTR program of NASA Ames Research Center. To find optimal conditions of inertance tube pulse tube cryocooler, no load temperature and refrigeration capacity according to the variations of inertance tube volume, reservoir volume and charging pressure are measured. and the cool down and load characteristics at the particular conditions are presented. As the representative results, no load temperature of the cold end is 52.7K and refrigeration capacity is 5W at 72K..

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