• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Bank

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Polyphase Structure for Fractional Ratio Oversampling (비정수배 과표본화를 위한 폴리페이즈 구조)

  • 이혁재;박영철;윤대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2000
  • In this, paper, a DFT based polyphase filter bank for the fractional ratio oversampling is proposed. Proper fractional oversampling ratio gives lower aliasing than the critical sampling and, at the same time, lower computational load than the integer ratio oversampling. In addition, filter bank design becomes easier by the reduced aliasing effect of fractional ratio oversampling. Proposed fractional ratio oaversampling polyphase structure is applied to a subband adaptive filter for acoustic echo cancellation where long adaptive filter are ofter required. Echo cancellation results show that fractional ratio oversampling gives comparable performance to the integer ratio oversampling with less computational load.

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Analysis of Energy Losses in a Natural Gas Spark Ignition Engine for Power Generation (천연가스 스파크점화 엔진 발전기에서의 에너지 손실 분석)

  • Park, Hyunwook;Lee, Junsun;Oh, Seungmook;Kim, Changup;Lee, Yongkyu;Kang, Kernyong
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2020
  • Stoichiometric combustion in spark ignition (SI) engines has an advantage of meeting future stringent emission regulations. However, the drawback of the combustion is a lower thermal efficiency than that of lean burn. In this study, energy losses in a natural gas stoichiometric SI engine generator were analyzed to establish a strategy for improving the generating efficiency (GE). The energy losses were investigated based on dynamometer and load bank experiments. As the intake manifold pressure increased in the dynamometer experiment, the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) increased mainly due to the reduction in the pumping and mechanical losses. In the load bank experiment, the generating power and GE increased with the increased intake manifold pressure. The generating power and GE were lower than the brake power and BTE due to the cooling fan power and the losses in the generator.

Reliability Computation of Neuro-Fuzzy Model Based Short Term Electrical Load Forecasting (뉴로-퍼지 모델 기반 단기 전력 수요 예측시스템의 신뢰도 계산)

  • Shim, Hyun-Jeong;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic method to compute a reliability measure for a short term electrical load forecasting system using neuro-fuzzy models. It has been realized that the reliability computation is essential for a load forecasting system to be applied practically. The proposed method employs a local reliability measure in order to exploit the local representation characteristic of the neuro-fuzzy models. It, hence, estimates the reliability of each fuzzy rule learned. The design procedure of the proposed short term load forecasting system is as follows: (1) construct initial structures of neuro-fuzzy models, (2) store them in the initial structure bank, (3) train the neuro-fuzzy model using an appropriate initial structure, and (4) compute load prediction and its reliability. In order to demonstrate the viability of the proposed method, we develop an one hour ahead load forecasting system by using the real load data collected during 1996 and 1997 at KEPCO. Simulation results suggest that the proposed scheme extends the applicability of the load forecasting system with the reliably computed reliability measure.

A Study on the Comparison of the Stand-alone operation Characteristics and Matlab/Simulink Dynamic Model of PEMFC and PEMFC/SCB (고분자전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)와 PEMFC/SCB의 동적 Matlab/Simulink 모델링 및 독립운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Pyo-Won;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • The available power generated from the FC power plant may not be sufficient to meet sustained load demand, peak demand or transient events. An supercapacitor bank(SCB) can supply a large burst of power, but it cannot store a significant amount of energy. The combined use of FC and SCB has the potential for the better energy efficiency, reducing the cost of FC technology and improved dynamic response. In this paper, A single PEMFC and PEMFC operated in parallel with a SC bank are presented, A new dynamic model of PEMFC system, the converter and controller has been developed for stand-alone applications. The simulation results are presented using Matlab/Simulink, and SimPowerSystems environments. It is confirmed that the results show a good performance and stable DC-link voltage for proposed dynamic and mathematical models developed for the combined FC/SCB.

Characteristics of Capacitor Bank Composed of Eight Paralleled Modules (300kJ${\times}$B 모듈로 구성된 커패시터 뱅크의 특성 분석)

  • Sung, G.Y.;Jung, J.W.;Choi, Y.H.;Kim, J.S.;Chu, J.H.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1600-1602
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    • 2001
  • A pulsed power supply of 2.4MJ capacitor bank has been developed to make investigation into electric gun technology. It is made up of eight paralleled 300kJ modules, and can supply various shape of high current pulse by changing charging voltage, inductance, capacitance, and firing time of each module. The 300kJ module has been designed and fabricated for the maximum operating voltage of 22kV, peak current of 150kA, and pulse duration of 1msec. The experiments of the modules were done, and the equivalent circuit of the module was determined. The characteristics of the module were analyzed more deeply through the circuit simulation. The experiments of the paralleled modules with inductance of 20 $\mu$H and load resistance of 100 m$\Omega$ were performed, where the modules were discharged simultaneously and/or sequentially. The results of the experiments were analyzed. The 2.4MJ capacitor bank is currently used as the pulsed power supply for the ETCG (Electro Thermal Chemical Gun) research.

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Study on the High Voltage Pulse Profile Characteristics of a Turbulently Heated Theta Pinch (난류가열 쎄타핀치의 고전압 펄스 발생에 관한 연구)

  • 강형보;정운관;육종철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 1984
  • The fast-rising high-voltage pulse generation circuit system of a theta pinch is both theoretically and experimentally investigated. The idealized model of this circuit system is a hybrid circuit system composed of three parts: a lumped circuit part being consisted of a capacitor bank and a spark switch connected in series, another lumped circuit part being consisted of the Blumlein transmission line, whose end load is the pinch coil. the voltage difference between two ends of the pinch coil is formulated by analyzing this hybrid circuit system by means of the law of the signal propagation in the transmission line and Kirchhoff's laws. The expedient numerical method for computer calculation is developed to generate the pulse profile of the voltage difference across the pinch coil. The period of the experimentally measured main pulse is a fourth of the theoretical one neglecting the resistance of the pinch coil. We attribute this discrepancy to the modelling in the theoretical calculation that hte resistance and inductance of the spark switch and capacitor bank are assumed to be constant through discharge. Therefore, we can see that the rise time of the imploding magnetic-field pulse is mainly dependent on the spark switch and capacitor bank.

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A New Volt/Var Control of Substation for Distribution Volt/Var Regulation (배전계통 전압/무효전력조정을 위한 새로운 전압/무효전력제어 방식)

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Son, Hag-Sig;Im, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we proposed the on line volt/var control schemes of the load Tap Changer (LTC) transformer and shunt capacitor bank for distribution volt/var regulation. In the existing volt/var control of the distribution substation, the voltage of feeders and var of distribution systems is mainly controlled by the LTC transformer tap position and on/off status of the shunt capacitor. The LTC and shunt capacitor bank has discrete operation characteristics and therefore it is very difficult to control volt/var at the distribution networks within the satisfactory levels. Also there is limitation of the operation times of the LTC and shunt capacitor bank because it is affects on their functional lifetime. The proposed volt/var control algorithm determine an optimal tap position of LTC and on/off status of shunt capacitors at a distribution network with the multiple feeders. The mathematical equations of the proposed method are introduced. Simple case study was performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Development of Battery Equalizer for Commercial Vehicle (상용차용 배터리 이퀄라이저 개발)

  • Choi, Deok-Kwan;Kim, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Ho-Sik;Park, Jae-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2008
  • 24V DC power system of commercial vehicle includes 28V alternator and 24V battery bank (two 12V battery bank in series). BEQ(Battery Equalizer) provides efficient and reliable 12V DC power to 12V electrical load in 24V DC power system. In addition to providing 12V DC power, BEQ ensures that battery voltages remain equal which extends battery life. It is the most cost effective and efficient solution for dual voltage systems. BEQ made by Hyundai MOBIS is specifically designed to provide reliable 12V DC power for 12V ABS(Anti-lock Brake system).

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A Bio-database Management System for the Monitoring and Automatic FTP of Public Databases

  • Tae, Hong-Seok;Han, Jeong-Min;Ahn, Bu-Young;Park, Kie-Jung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2008
  • Many bioinformatics sites have managed local bio-databases, including major databases such as GenBank and PIR with update load. We have developed several programs to monitor the update status of these databases and to FTP them automatically. These programs can be used for maintaining local bio-databases as recent versions and providing up-to-date databases through FTP sites. Currently, the program serves major bio-databases and will extend to accommodate many more bio-databases.

Flow-Induced Noise and Vibration Due to von Karman Streets in Tube-Bank Ducts of Gas Air Heat Exchangers (열공급 보일러 배가스 열교환기 덕트에서 발생하는 과도 소음 현상)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2002
  • When a flow passes a series of parallel ones, vortexes will be formed in the wake after the cylinder. This paper treats the problems of vibration and noise in tube bank of gas flow duct of heat exchanger thermal suppling boiler in combine cycle thermal power plants. The boiler burner type has recently been changed to low Nox burner and begun commercial operation. After more load up operation then 70%, high level noise and vibration were generated at gas flow duct of heat exchanger.

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