• Title/Summary/Keyword: LoS MIMO

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A Novel LTE Downlink Codebook for Rician Fading Channels (Rician 페이딩 채널에 적합한 새로운 LTE 하향링크 코드북)

  • Yan, Zhi Fei;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2011
  • LTE Re1-10 aims at peak. data rates of 1Gbits/s for the downlink and 500 Mbits/s for the uplink, which can be accomplished by not only wide spectrum but also advanced MIMO techniques such as precoded MIMO and cooperative relays. Considering some relays can have more direct signal paths than mobile stations do, LoS components are examined to build more efficient codebooks for Rician channels. The proposed codebooks perform better than the existing LTE codebooks as the criterium of LoS, K-factor increases. Conserving the advantages and max-min chordal distance of the existing LTE codebooks, the proposed ones also maximize the minimum chordal distances between codewords over Rician fading channels. Link-level simulation with LTE system parameters confirm the performance improvements as the value of K increases.

16-QAM OFDM-Based K-Band LoS MIMO Communication System with Alignment Mismatch Compensation

  • Kim, Bong-Su;Kim, Kwang-Seon;Kang, Min-Soo;Byun, Woo-Jin;Song, Myung-Sun;Park, Hyung Chul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.535-545
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel K-band (18 GHz) 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based $2{\times}2$ line-of-sight multi-input multi-output communication system. The system can deliver 356 Mbps on a 56 MHz channel. Alignment mismatches, such as amplitude and/or phase mismatches, between the transmitter and receiver antennas were examined through hardware experiments. Hardware experimental results revealed that amplitude mismatch is related to antenna size, antenna beam width, and link distance. The proposed system employs an alignment mismatch compensation method. The open-loop architecture of the proposed compensation method is simple and enables facile construction of communication systems. In a digital modem, 16-QAM OFDM with a 512-point fast Fourier transform and (255, 239) Reed-Solomon forward error correction codecs is used. Experimental results show that a bit error rate of $10^{-5}$ is achieved at a signal-to-noise ratio of approximately 18.0 dB.

Multi-User Transmission Exploiting Multiple Dual-Polarized Antennas (이중 편파 다중 안테나를 이용한 다중 사용자 전송)

  • Shin, Changyong;Park, Youn Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.12
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    • pp.774-776
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a multiple dual-polarized antenna system for multi-user transmission in line-of-sight (LoS) dominant channel environments. By exploiting space and polarization resources efficiently, the proposed system achieves a higher sum rate than the existing multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) system with uni-polarized antennas.

Optimal Antenna Angles for Data Transmission Systems Using Multiple Linear Polarized Antennas (선형 편파 다중 안테나를 사용하는 데이터 전송 시스템을 위한 최적 안테나 각도)

  • Yang, Yusik;Jeong, Da Hun;Lim, Hyo-Sang;Park, Yoon Ok;Kim, Jaekwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.11
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we address data transmission systems using multiple linear polarized antennas over pure line-of-sight (LoS) wireless channels. We investigate the impact of antenna angles from the perspective of both channel capacity and error performance. We show that the optimal angles from the two perspectives are different, and evaluate the performance of the two optimal angles.

Uplink Achievable Rate analysis of Massive MIMO Systems in Transmit-correlated Ricean Fading Environments

  • Yixin, Xu;Fulai, Liu;Zixuan, Zhang;Zhenxing, Sun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.261-279
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    • 2023
  • In this article, the uplink achievable rate is investigated for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) under correlated Ricean fading channel, where each base station (BS) and user are both deployed multiple antennas. Considering the availability of prior knowledge at BS, two different channel estimation approaches are adopted with and without prior knowledge. Based on these channel estimations, a two-layer decoding scheme is adopted with maximum ratio precoding as the first layer decoder and optimal second layer precoding in the second layer. Based on two aforementioned channel estimations and two-layer decoding scheme, the exact closed form expressions for uplink achievable rates are computed with and without prior knowledge, respectively. These derived expressions enable us to analyze the impacts of line-of-sight (LoS) component, two-layer decoding, data transmit power, pilot contamination, and spatially correlated Ricean fading. Then, numerical results illustrate that the system with spatially correlated Ricean fading channel is superior in terms of uplink achievable rate. Besides, it reveals that compared with the single-layer decoding, the two-layer decoding scheme can significantly improve the uplink achievable rate performance.

An adaptive control method for the nonlinear process (비선형 공정의 적응제어 방법)

  • Lo, K.;Yoon, E. S.;Yeo, Y. K.;Song, H. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1989
  • Under the condition of stable inverse a billinear model predictive control method for SISO and MIMO system with time delay is derived. For processes subject to a bounded disturbance the proposed control method with a classical recursive adaptation algorithm was shown to be stable in the sense of the convergence of parameter estimates and the boundedness of the control error. Several simulation results demonstrate the characteristics of the proposed bilinear model predictive control method.

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Adaptive Transmission & Receiving Technology Considering Spatial Channel Correlation in Multiple Antenna Systems (공간 채널 상관도에 따른 다중 안테나 시스템의 적응 송.수신 기법)

  • Park Sung-Ho;Kim Kyoo-Hyun;Chang Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9A
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    • pp.844-855
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    • 2006
  • The communication system using multiple antennas improves link reliability or system capacity using tx & rx diversity, spatial multiplexing, and beamforming technique with services and characteristics of channel environment. This system is sensitive to spatial channel environment. In case of diversity, the lower correlation among links as a LoS environment, the better performance is acquired. In practical channel environment, However, there is high correlation, and there is high performance difference between ideal case and practical case. On the contrary, in case of beamforming, the higher correlation among links, the better performance is acquired. If we use the spatial adaptive transmission technique with spatial channel characteristics, we can get the system that maintains minimum link reliability and guarantees the overall system performance. In this paper, we propose the adaptive transmission and reception technique which use diversity or beamforming technique with channel characteristics.

Spatial Multiplexing Using Open-Loop Precoding in Maritime Communication Environment with Channel Correlation and LOS (채널 상관 및 직접파가 존재하는 해상 통신 환경에서 개루프 프리코딩 기반의 공간다중화 전송 기법)

  • Jang, Jungyup;Lee, Seong Ro;Kim, Dong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1397-1404
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    • 2015
  • Recently, high data rate transmission is required in maritime communication. In this paper, we consider multiple input multiple output (MIMO) spatial multiplexing (SM). However, the performance of SM is severly degraded due to spatial channel correlation and line-of-sight (LOS) component. In the maritime communication, the MIMO channel correlation and LOS are critical due to the lack of scatteres around the transmitter and/or the receiver. When the feedback of channel information is available, precoding can enhance the error performance by exploiting the channel information. However, it is difficult to derive closed-form solution considering both the correlation and LOS. In this paper, we present open-loop precoding-based spatial multiplexing transmission method by showing that the effect of performance for the correlation and LOS. It is shown that the open-loop precoding can mitigate the performance degradation due to the LOS as well as the correlation. Consequently, we expect that the proposed open-loop precoding can be adopted to the maritime communication system.