• Title/Summary/Keyword: Living material

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Poisonous Substances from Mushrooms (버섯의 유독물질 (有毒物質))

  • Cho, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Seong;Kim, Bo-Min;Hwang, Byang-Ho
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2010
  • A mushroom as a functional food material is being increasingly used in these days. It has been that about 1,500 species of mushrooms grow naturally in Asia. Among them about 700 species are edible, but about 30-50 species are poisonous. Even a poisonous mushroom is a very interesting subject for the dietary life research from biochemical viewpoint due to the fact that any mushroom can be the physiological active material. Not a few identified poisonous materials are being used as research reagents thus far. It is suggested that more useful materials could be obtained by progresses in future researches. The identification of the poisonous ingredient can open up a route for mushroom intoxication cure. It is known that cell destruction and troubles on skin, liver, and kidney troubles can be occurred from mushroom intoxication. Recently the author reported as a collection of treatises regarding anti-tumor substances of mushroom (2005), antibiotic substances of mushroom (2006), living-body functional and control substance (2007), and medicinal mushroom commonly used in Korean herbal medicines (2008). In this sequel, published research data on protoplasm, nerve, stomach and intestines, malodor, and acute pain poison of mushroom are collected and reported.

Preference of Residential Environment According to the Situation of Old Age of Pre-Elderly (예비노인의 노후상황별 주거환경 선호에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Heui;Lee, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the basic material of elderly housing complex development by examining the preferred residential environmental characteristics of the elderly housing complexes according to the situation of old age of the pre-elderly. The study was conducted assuming eight different situations of old age according to health conditions, couple living conditions, and economic conditions. The subject is the pre-elderly who want to live in the elderly housing complexes in the future is unlike other studies, so the result of their preferred residential environmental characteristics would be more concrete and reliable. In general, the preferred residential environmental characteristics of the elderly housing complex change with the situation of old age. This suggests various elderly housing should be considered as the situation of old age develops.

NASAL AUGMENTATION WITH BONE AND CARTILAGE GRAFT;CASE REPORTS (골 및 연골 이식을 이용한 이차적융비술의 증례보고)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Yang, In-Sug
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1994
  • There are many residual nasal deformities following midface injury. The treatment of primary nasal deformities is delayed frequently due to several factors. And then, we usually perform the secondary nasal reconstruction. Autogenous bone is the material of choice for major nasal augmentation. It can be contoured appropriately and securely immobilized. It is rapidly incorporated as living tissue by the recipient bed. We used with iliac bone, contochondral graft and ear cartilage for secondary nasal augmentation and obtained the relatively fair results.

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Behavioral Patterns Perception in the Kitchen and Utility Space among Apartment Resident's (아파트 거주자의 가사작업공간 사용행태와 의식)

  • Kim Jin Young;Kang Soon Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.4 s.206
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study was firstly to identify the living characteristics of apartment residents in relation to the behavioral patterns in the kitchen and utility space and secondly to present the basic material necessary for planning the kitchen and utility space of future desirable apartments with consideration for resident usage. The findings are summarized as follows : 1) Behavioral patterns in the kitchen and utility space were classified as personal life, family with harmony, talking with visitors, caring for children, cleaning, cooking, and keeping and connecting. 2) Behavioral patterns in He kitchen and utility space showed patterns on personal life, family with harmony, and talking with visitors and were used in the kitchen including the dining room. 3) As the required kitchen size and sink arrangement varied according to the kinds of furniture appliance, plan for the kitchen wok is very necessary.

A Study of Formative World with Plastic Furniture Design (Focused on the anti-design in 1960s ${\sim}$1970s) (플라스틱 가구디자인의 조형세계에 관한 연구 (1960년대부터 1970년대 반디자인을 중심으로))

  • Oh, Se-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2008
  • For ages, Furniture, it has been improved for human aesthetic needs as well as human life as a tool. In the 1960s, it's the age of an ideological conflict. And its war made the hippie-culture come out. And, it was economically bountiful. The epoch-making development of the scientific technology made the result of space development, conquering the moon in the first of the mankind. Made the appearance of the Anti-design against the modern design which was the also, it traditional values and the mainstream. The plastic has merits, low-priced, light, being perfectly able to do mass production of the all kind of shapes' furniture with all-desired colors. It was the wonderful material for the expression of the short-life character, the irony, the kitsch, and an intentional decoration to being chased by anti-design. And the result, the plastic furniture in the people's daily-life has well represented with reflecting the mind of the people in that age.

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A Study on the Design Development of Baby Bed Using Knock Down Systems (넉 다운(Knocked Down) 기법을 이용한 유아용 침대 디자인 연구)

  • Kang, Shinwoo;Song, Yoonsup
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, young customers whose priority are on rationality and practicality of products and set a high value on space usage and storage efficiency have shown larger interest in knocked down furniture, thus its purchase has been on the rise. A baby bed design utilizing knocked down system suggested in this article, allows simple assembly and disassembly, easy transportation, easy movement, and also possible to recycle. Using laminated wood made of Douglas fir, a natural material, a baby bed is designed as knocked down structure. Its prototype is made to suggest easy assembly and disassembly design, which does not require any hardware. If efforts are put on the research of furniture design and its product development, focusing on the applicable usage and strength of knocked down furniture, it can become one of the solutions to the development of currently stagnant domestic furniture industry.

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Bioassays of Plant Hormones and Plant Growth Regulating Substances II. Abscisic Acid and Brassinolide (식물홀몬 및 생장조절물질의 생물검정기술 II. Abscisic Acid 및 Brassinolide)

  • 최충돈
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.34 no.s01
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1989
  • A bioassay is a test system using a living organism (in whole or in part) to determine the presence or relative potency of chemical substances. The development and uses of bioassay are intimately linked to the discovery and characterization of the major classes of plant hormones. An application of this relationship is helpful for understanding the concept of plant hormones as well as the use of bioassay. And plant bioassay have been development and employed not only for the discovery and characterization of the biological activity of plant growth regulators but also have served several important secondary roles. The ideal bioassay should possess the characteristic of high specificity. great sensitivity. short response time, low cost and ease of obtaining plant material. acceptable ease of manipulation, and minimal space and equipment requirements.

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Influence of Math Education Utilizing Traditional Weights and Measures on Affective Domain of Elderly Learner (전통(傳統) 도량형(度量衡)을 활용한 수학교육(數學敎育)이 노인(勞人)학습자의 정의적(情意的) 영역(領域)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyo;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • As the value of living a complete life has spread, the importance of elderly education as a part of continuing education is ever increasing. As much as the bodily health, the activity to prevent dementia or healthy brain is being emphasized, the math utilizing traditional material was suggested to devise the curriculum appropriate for the emotional/cognitive level of the elderly. This could induce interests of the elderly, and ultimately improved the concept of self-consciousness and self-esteem. Also, a plan for effective application of such 'silver math' should be prepared, and the execution of a fusion study for a medical approach of its effects is proposed.

Development of a nonlinear biomechanical soft tissue model for a virtual surgery trainer (가상수술기를 위한 비선형 생체 모델의 개발)

  • Kim J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2005
  • Soft tissue characterization and modeling based on living tissues has been investigated in order to provide a more realistic behavior in a virtual reality based surgical simulation. In this paper, we characterize the nonlinear viscoelastic properties of intra-abdominal organs using the data from in vivo animal experiments and inverse FE parameter estimation algorithm. In the assumptions of quasi-linear-viscoelastic theory, we estimated the nonlinear material parameters to provide a physically based simulation of tissue deformations. To calibrate the parameters to the experimental results, we developed a three dimensional FE model to simulate the forces at the indenter and an optimization program that updates new parameters and runs the simulation iteratively. The comparison between simulation and experimental behavior of pig intra abdominal soft tissue are presented to provide a validness of the tissue model using our approach.

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Biodeterioration in Gyeongjuseokbinggo (경주석빙고 내부의 생물 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Yun-Kyung
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the results of a study carried out on the diversity of the living microorganisms colonizing the inside of Gyeongjuseokbinggo(Treasures 66) and their effect on the substrate. The inner walls and the arch were first examined with the unaided eye. Green thick mats of algae and microorganisms covered the great part of the walls. For the laboratory research this green biogenic layer and the next soil layer were collected by scraping the walls and the arch under aseptic conditions. The material was then cultured in laboratory. In result, many different species of bacteria, fungi, algae, cyanobacteria and actinomycetes were isolated from the samples.

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