• 제목/요약/키워드: Livestock Technology

검색결과 1,423건 처리시간 0.024초

축산폐수 생물학적 처리수의 후처리를 위한 물리·화학적 단위 공정 비교 (Comparisons of Physical and Chemical Methods for Dealing with Biologically Pre-Treated Livestock Wastewater as a Post-Treatment)

  • 최용수;홍석원;권기한;정일호
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.110-119
    • /
    • 2004
  • The combination of biological and physical/chemical technologies is a promising technique to reduce highly concentrated pollutants in livestock wastewater. It is suggested to treat livestock wastewater efficiently as follows: firstly, biodegradable organic matters, nitrogen and some of phosphorus should be removed by a biological treatment process and then residual non-biodegradable organic matters, color and phosphorus be eliminated by physicochemical technologies. In this study, therefore, the integrations of chemical coagulation, activated carbon adsorption, Fenton oxidation and ozonation were evaluated to provide appropriate post-treatment processes for biologically pre-treated livestock wastewater. After chemical coagulation followed by ozonation or Fenton oxidation process, the quality of treated wastewater could meet the discharge limit in Korea. However, a yellowish brown color still remained in the treated wastewater after a single method such as coagulation and Fenton oxidation was applied. The ozonation was found to be the most effective technology for the decolorization. Neither simple biological nor physicochemical treatment provides adequate decolorization and sufficient depletion of organics in livestock wastewater so far. Consequently, the integration of Fenton oxidation and ozonation with a biological treatment process is recommended to treat livestock wastewater in terms of removal efficiency.

유비쿼터스 기술을 활용한 가축분뇨 통합관리 시스템 개발을 위한 사용자요구사항 분석 (Analysis of the User Requirements for Development of Integrated Livestock Excretion Management System applied with the Ubiquitous Technology)

  • 구지희;조진현;안지연;정태웅;이새민;이상락
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2013
  • Although the livestock excretion is a significant resource in providing nutrients to the crops as it is recycled, it has been perceived as the cause of environmental pollutions for its inappropriate treatment and quality control issues. The study is aimed to develop an integrated management system for efficient management of livestock excretion using the Ubiquitous technology, and the user requirements are analyzed for development of such system. As the result of analysis on the requirements, it has been proved that such system is perceived to be necessary and the demand for several main functions can be seen as well.

식품과 축산물 HACCP의 차이점 분석 및 일원화 방안 도출 (Proposal of unification plan based on differences between food and livestock product HACCP)

  • 조아현;강주영;박은지;이한철;이철수;김중범
    • 식품과학과 산업
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-115
    • /
    • 2020
  • Korea has been managed HACCP with food and livestock products separately, but it was incorporated into food and livestock product safety management certification standard in 2015. Currently, the notification is unified, but food sanitation act and the livestock products sanitary control act are not unified. These differences are leading to complaints from food and livestock corporation. In this review, the food sanitation act, enforcement regulations of the food sanitation act, the livestock products sanitary control act and enforcement regulations of the livestock products sanitary control act were compared and analyzed to identify the part which requires unification. As a result of the survey, the thirteen clauses were proposed to unify in the food sanitation act and the livestock products sanitary control act. The nineteen clauses were proposed to unify in enforcement regulations of the food sanitation act and enforcement regulations of the livestock products sanitary control act.

축사와 퇴비 시설 취기제어를 위한 생물학적 탈취 기술의 적용 (Biofiltration Technology Application for Livestock and Compost Facility Odor Control)

  • 홍지형
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2000
  • Odor control for livestock and compost facilities has focused on manure handling and treatment during storage and land application, however, large amount of malodorous air is emitted and it is one of main sources of malodour in livestock farming. Biological treatment or biodegradation involves converting an organic contaminant to carbon dioxide and water using natural bacteria. Biofiltration is an effective air pollution control technology that uses microorganisms to breakdown gaseous contaminants and produce innocuous end products. Investment and operating costs on the biofiltration are lower than for thermal and chemical oxidation processes. This paper is intended to provide an overview of basic design and operating criteria for biofilters to control odors from livestock and compost facilities.

  • PDF

표준축사 모델에서 PEB시스템의 적용 및 구조설계 개선방안 (Solution for the Improvement in Structural Design & Application of PEB System for the Standard Livestock Housing(2008))

  • 박만우;도병호;송준익
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 2009
  • PEB system is more economical when compared with structures commonly used Hot rolled and welded light H-beam was introduced in the Standard Livestock Housing. This study suggested more economical technology for structural design by the reduction of live load, relief of deflection limit and reduction of importance factor. And, when applying wind Load as a result of examination with Low Rise Building Systems Manual considering open model, we can know that when the wind load is big, enclosed model is more stable than open model. In short, Suggesting more economical model and providing the method to reduce natural disaster, by the application of PEB system and the development of technology for structural design, are considered to strengthen the competitive power of farmhouse.

  • PDF

Production of Eco-friendly Aminotosan® Fertilizer from Waste Livestock Blood using Chitosan Coagulation

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jeong;Shin, Myung-Seop;Jeon, Yong-Woo
    • 한국토양비료학회지
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.724-730
    • /
    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to produce Aminotosan$^{(R)}$ fertilizer using optimized chitosan coagulant from waste livestock blood. Amino-acid fertilizer was produced by pretreated livestock blood. Chitosan coagulant was aggregated with amino-acid fertilizer to produce Aminotosan$^{(R)}$. Optimized coagulation conditions were set using chitosan coagulant such as 10% citric acid and 500 ppm chitosan coagulant by analysis of CST and TTF. The efficiency of coagulation by chitosan coagulant under the optimal conditions was better than chemical coagulants. After solid/liquid separation for coagulated amino-acid fertilizer, Aminotosan$^{(R)}$ fertilizer which added eco-friendly and aesthetic functions was produced.

농축산물 서비스 디스커버리 구조 (Service Discovery Architecture for agro-livestock products)

  • 윤원득;권기웅;김대영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.471-474
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 각 국가에서 생산되는 농축산물에 관련되어 국제적으로 제공받을 수 있는 연관 서비스 리스트를 찾아주는 표준을 제안함으로써, 농축산물의 클래스 수준 식별자를 이용하여 연관된 서비스 리스트를 보유하고 있는 네임서버를 찾고 저장되어 있는 서비스 리스트를 사용자에게 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

  • PDF

가축 생산성 향상을 위한 유비쿼터스 통합 모니터링 시스템 (Ubiquitous Integration Monitoring System for the Feeding and Environment Management of Livestock Production)

  • 소선섭;김병호;은성배;전정호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제11권sup호
    • /
    • pp.75-88
    • /
    • 2012
  • This research aims to propose a ubiquitous integration monitoring system for the feeding and environment management of livestock production. The integration monitoring system proposed in this research is based on an integrated platform, and consists of livestock shed environment monitoring system, livestock monitoring system, livestock remote medical treatment, and feeding and management system. This research conducts the followings. First, we review the previous researches on livestock related ubiquitous monitoring system to examine the factors to be considered in the proposed system. Then, we design the system and implement the prototype to demonstrate the possibility of the application of this system to real stockbreeding environment.

지역순환형 농업의 발전모델과 기술 및 경제적 문제점 고찰 (A Model for the Development of Regionally Circular Agriculture, and Consideration of Technological and Economic Problems)

  • 윤성이
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-21
    • /
    • 2003
  • Customary agriculture seeks to increase production and supply people with safe foods. Thus. the promotion and establishment of organic agriculture are required to reduce water and soil pollution caused by customary agriculture. Although organic agriculture is an agricultural technology system whose basic principle is organic water circulation in agronomic agriculture and livestock industry. the livestock raising sector has not been developed in Korean organic agriculture: hence the limited development of agronomic agriculture. This study therefore sought to develop a standardized model connected with organic livestock raising and organic agronomic agriculture to secure symmetric and continued development. Specifically, this study reviewed the technological and economic problems related to the development of a naturally circular standard model where organic agronomic agriculture and organic livestock raising are connected. Likewise, a model for calculating the appropriate quantity of fertilizers to be applied and appropriate number of livestock to be bred was proposed as important factors in the development of a regionally circular agriculture model, and an alternative to a system connecting the two factors suggested.

  • PDF

이미지 기반 축산물 불량 탐지에서의 희소 클래스 처리 전략 (Sparse Class Processing Strategy in Image-based Livestock Defect Detection)

  • 이범호;조예성;이문용
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권11호
    • /
    • pp.1720-1728
    • /
    • 2022
  • 인공지능 기술의 발전으로 산업 4.0시대가 열렸고 축산업에서도 ICT 기술이 접목된 스마트 농장의 구현이 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 그중에서도 컴퓨터 비전 기반 인공지능 기술을 접목한 축산물 및 축산 가공품의 품질 관리 기술은 스마트 축산의 핵심 기술에 해당한다. 그러나 인공지능 모형 훈련을 위한 축산물 이미지 데이터 수의 부족과 특정 범주(class)에 대한 데이터 불균형은 관련 연구 및 기술 개발에 큰 장해물이 되고 있다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 오버샘플링과 적대적 사례 생성기법의 활용을 제안한다. 제안되는 방법은 성공적인 불량 탐지 (Defect detection) 관점을 기반으로 하며, 이는 부족한 데이터 레이블을 효과적으로 활용하는데 필요한 방법이다. 최종적으로 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 타당성을 확인하고 활용 전략을 검토한다.