• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lithium Polymer battery

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A Study on Explosion and Fire Risk of Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Polymer Battery (리튬이온 및 리튬폴리머 배터리의 폭발과 화재 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bum Joo;Choi, Gyeong Joo;Lee, Sang Ho;Jeong, Yeon Man;Park, Young;Cho, Dong Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.855-863
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    • 2017
  • Because Li-ion battery and Li-Polymer battery have high-energy storage density, they are used for various electronic devices such as electronic cigarette, electronic bicycle, drone, second battery, even golf cart and electronic car. Recently, however, battery explosion is sometimes occurring on electronic devices using Li-ion battery and is becoming serious as bodily harm is breaking out due to explosion. For this, this paper described the Li-ion Battery's operating principles and verified the cause of explosion by overload tests caused by the high-energy storage density. According to the these experiments, we conducted a study to develope scanning techniques of fire and safety measures.

Charge-discharge Properties of $LiMnO_2$ as a Function of Heat Treatment Temperature for Lithium Polymer Batteries (리튬 폴리머 전지용 $LiMnO_2$의 열처리 온도에 따른 충방전 특성)

  • Cho, Young-Jai;Wee, Sung-Dong;Kim, Sang-Ki;Gu, Hal-Bon;Gu, Jong-Uk;Park, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2001
  • The properties of $LiMnO_2$ was studied as a cathode active material for lithium polymer batteries. $LiMnO_2$ cathode active materials were synthesized by the reaction of $LiOH{\cdot}H_2O$ and $Mn_2O_3$ at various temperature under argon atmosphere. The powders were characterized by the X -ray diffraction. For lithium polymer battery applications, the $LiMnO_2$ cell was characterized electrochemically by charge-discharge experiments and a.c. impedance spectroscopy. And the relationship between the characteristics of powders and electrochemical properties was studied in this research. A maximum discharge capacity of 160~170 mAh/g for o-$LiMnO_2$ cell was achieved. The capacity of o-$LiMnO_2$ electrode demonstrated better than of the spinel $LiMnO_2$ by solid-state reaction.

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Electrochemical Properties of LiMnO2-organic Composite Cathodes with High Capacity for Lithium Ion Polymer Battery (리튬 이온 폴리머 전지용 고용량 LiMnO2-organic Composite 정극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 김종욱;조영재;구할본
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop LiMnO$_2$-organic and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-organic composite with high energy density for Lithium ion polymer battery. This paper describes cyclic voltammetry, impedance sepctroscopy, electrochemical properties of LiMnO$_2$-organic and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-organic composite with polymer electrolyte as a function of a mixed ratio. The first discharge capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn with 3 wt.% PAn was 83mHA/g, while that of Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-PPy composite was 136 mAh/g. The Ah efficiency was above 98% after the 2nd cycle. The LiMnO$_2$-PAn with DMcT 2 wt.% and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-PPy composites cathode with 5wt. PPy in PVDF-PC-EC-LiClO$_4$ electrolyte showed good capaity with cycling. The discharge capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn with wt.% DMcT was 80 and 130 mAh/g at 1st and 12th cycle, respectively. The capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn composite with 2 wt.% DMcT was higher than that of LiMnO$_2$-PAn composite.mposite.

Polymer/Inorganic Nanohybrid Membrane on Lithium Metal Electrode: Effective Control of Surficial Growth of Lithium Layer and Its Improved Electrochemical Performance (리튬 금속 전극상 고분자/무기물 나노복합막 형성: 리튬층의 효과적 표면성장 제어 및 전기화학적 특성 향상)

  • Jeong, Yohan;Seok, Dohyeong;Lee, Sanghyun;Shin, Weon Ho;Sohn, Hiesang
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2020
  • Polymer/inorganic composites were used as a protective layer of lihitum metal electrode for effective suppression of lithium dendrite. PVDF-HFP was used as an polymer material and TiO2 nanoparticle was used as an inorganic material. PVDF-HFP is a highly flexible polymer that acts as a matrix of inorganic materials while TiO2 nanoparticle improves the mechanical strength and ion conductivity of the protective layer. The as-synthesized protective hybrid membrane exhibited good dispersion of TiO2 in the PVDF-HFP matrix by SEM, AFM and XRD analyses. Furthermore, the electrochemical analysis showed that the polymer-inorganic composite retained high coulombic efficiency of 80% and low overpotential, less than 20 mV until the 100th cycles due to the improved mechanical properties and ion conductivity in comparison to the control sample (untreated and PVDF-HFP polymers/Cu).

New Analysis of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Osaka, Tetsuya;Nara, Hiroki;Mukoyama, Daikichi;Yokoshima, Tokihiko
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2013
  • First of all, we express our deepest sympathies for the passing of Professor Su-Moon Park. In the present paper, an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), which Professor Su-Moon Park also used frequently for the investigation of electroconducting polymer, is introduced as a recent evaluation tool for a commercially available lithium-ion battery (LIB). The paper surveys how to design equivalent circuits while explaining physical and chemical phenomena in the LIB and how to get more accurate impedance spectra with varying the measuring temperatures. Additionally, a square current EIS (SC-EIS) technique, which we have suggested, is introduced for the larger LIB system as a promising technique for the future.

Control Model of 1 kW Class Tactical Hybrid Power Generation System with Liquid Fuel Processor (야전용 액체 연료개질 1 kW급 하이브리드 전원시스템 제어 연구)

  • Ji, Hyun-Jin;Ha, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Chul;Cho, Sung-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.732-739
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    • 2011
  • A fuel cell/secondary battery hybrid power generation system could extend well beyond the efficiency and interoperability of the conventional diesel generator. The suggested power source system consists of 2.3 kW class PEMFC, 100 Ah lithium polymer battery, and two DC/DC converters by serial connection type. It was known that interoperability of sub-systems is the key factor for stable and optimal control of the hybrid power generation system. The modeling and simulation methods have been proposed to reduce the number of configurations and performance tests for components selection and select the optimized control condition of the power generation system. The control model for power source system is implemented based on the empirical formulation and carried out in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The results show that the simulation can be used to establish the algorism of prototype and increase the durability of the power source system.

Design of 9 kJ/s High Voltage LiPo Battery based 2-stage Capacitor Charger (배터리 기반 2단 충전 9 kJ/s 고전압 충전기 설계)

  • Cho, Chan-Gi;Jia, Ziyi;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2019
  • A lithium polymer battery-based 9 kJ/s high-voltage capacitor charger, which comprises two stages, is proposed. A modified LCC resonant converter and resonant circuit are introduced at the first and second stages, respectively. In the first stage, the methods for handling low-voltage and high-current batteries are considered. Delta-wye three-phase transformers are used to generate a high output voltage through the difference between the phase and line-to-line voltages. Another method is placing the series resonant capacitor of the LCC resonant components on the transformer secondary side, which conducts considerably low current compared with the transformer primary side. On the basis of the stable operation of the first charging stage, the secondary charging stage generates final output voltage by using the resonance. This additional stage protects the rectifying diodes from the negative voltage when the output capacitor is discharged for a short time. The inductance and capacitance of the resonance components are selected by considering the resonance charging time. The design procedure for each stage with the aforementioned features is suggested, and its performance is verified by not only simulation but also experimental results.

Electrochemical Properties of 1,1-Dialkyl-2,5-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)siloles as Anode Active Material and Solid-state Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Hyeong Rok Si;Young Tae Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2023
  • 1,1-Dialkyl-2,5-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)-3,4-diphenylsiloles (R=Et, i-Pr, n-Hex; 3a-c) were prepared and utilized as anode active materials for lithium-ion batteries; 3a was also used as a filler for the solid-state electrolytes (SSE). Siloles 3a-c were prepared by substitution reactions in which the two bromine groups of 1,1-dialkyl-2,5-dibromo-3,4-diphe- nylsiloles, used as precursors, were substituted with trimethylsilylacetylene in the presence of palladium chloride, copper iodide, and triphenylphosphine in diisopropylamine. Among siloles 3a-c, 3a had the best electrochemical properties as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, including an initial capacity of 758 mAhg-1 (0.1 A/g), which was reduced to 547 mAhg-1 and then increased to 1,225 mAhg-1 at 500 cycles. A 3a-composite polymer electrolyte (3a-CPE) was prepared using silole 3a as an additive at concentrations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 wt.%. The 2 wt.% 3a-CPE composite afforded an excellent ionic conductivity of 1.09 × 10-3 Scm-1 at 60℃, indicating that silole 3a has potential applicability as an anode active material for lithium-ion batteries, and can also be used as an additive for the SSE of lithium-ion batteries.