• Title/Summary/Keyword: Literature research

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Children's Literature in Teaching English As a Foreign Language: A Study of Literary Text Application (아동문학과 영어교육-텍스트 활용 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Ri;Kweon, Soo-Ok
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.189-215
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes using children's literature as a means of teaching and learning English as a foreign language and suggests practical strategies on the basis of transactional theory of reading suggested by Rosenblatt (1994, 1995). This study suggests three novels written for children or young adults: On My Honor (1986) by Marion Dane Bauer, The Giver (1993) by Lois Lowry and Hatchet (1987) by Gary Paulsen. These texts were selected because of their diverse topics, easy and comprehensible language, engaging stories, and authentic and rich expressions, making them effective materials for foreign language learners. This paper is organized as follows: First, it reviews research on teaching literature in English education and response-oriented language teaching to provide theoretical background of literature-based language teaching and learning. Second, it provides the background of the texts selected for the study. Third, it develops diverse, practical strategies for instructors who intend to use children's literature in EFL teaching. We expect to guide EFL instructors in adopting children's literature in their English class by connecting theory and practice and by providing diverse methods and strategies, and sample responses by EFL university students.

Methyl Isocyanate and Carcinogenesis: Bridgeable Gaps in Scientific Knowledge

  • Senthilkumar, Chinnu Sugavanam;Sah, Nand Kishore;Ganesh, Narayanan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2429-2435
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    • 2012
  • Methyl isocyanate may have a role in cancer etiology, although the link is unclear. There is evidence in the literature that it can induce cancer in animals but the carcinogenic potency is weak. Pheochromocytoma of adrenal medulla and acinar cell tumors of pancreas have been observed in methyl isocyanate exposed animals. Conversely, emerging data from population-based epidemiological studies are contradictory since there is no evidence of such cancers in methyl isocyanate exposed humans. Recently, we reported a high prevalence of breast and lung cancers in such a population in Bhopal. In vitro findings appearing in the latest scientific literature suggest that genomic instability is caused by methyl isocyanate analogs in lung, colon, kidney, ovary epithelial cells, and that hepatocytes may undergo oncogenic transformation, have obvious implications. The conflicting information prompted us to present this update over the last three decades on methyl isocyanate-induced cancers after an extensive literature search using PubMed. While the pertinent literature remains limited, with a scarcity of strong laboratory analyses and field-epidemiological investigations, our succinct review of animal and human epidemiological data including in vitro evidences, should hopefully provide more insight to researchers, toxicologists, and public health professionals concerned with validation of the carcinogenicity of methyl isocyanate in humans.

Performance Management for Nursing Organization Using Data Envelopment Analysis: Literature Reviews and Usage Strategies (자료포락분석을 이용한 간호조직 성과관리: 문헌 분석과 활용 전략)

  • Lim, Ji Young;Ko, Gug Jin;Lee, Hyun Hee;Park, Yeon Hong;Yang, In Ja;Choi, Yun Jeong
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze nursing research using data envelopment analysis and suggest directions for future research. Methods: We established -criteria literature search. e reviewed 45 from RISS, KISS, National assembly library and NDSL DB. Data were collected on December 17, 2013. developed analytic framework of literature reviews using Yun's study. This framework had 8 items related to approach of data envelopment analysis. Results: literature established -criteria. Average numbers of input and output variables were 2.4 and 4.2, respectively. All selected research conducted efficiency analysis, analysis, and inefficiency analysis. However only 3 research. Conclusion: he results of studysuggest that data envelopment are needed to enhance efficiencies of nursing organization as follows individual nurse's profiling to develop customized performance management plans; patient centered nursing interventions; and financial performance financial reports.

esearch Trend Analysis Focused on Thesis Key Words: in the Fields of Korean Language and Literature, Korean Language Education, and Korean Language Education as a Foreign Language (학위논문 주제어 중심 연구동향 분석 -국어국문학, 국어교육학, 한국어교육학 분야를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Eunsil;Kang, Seunghae
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to analyze research trends in the fields of Korean Language and Literature, Korean Language Education, and Korean Language Education as a Foreign Language. To this end, key words were extracted from 29,470 academic theses published between 2000 and 2017. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in the field of Korean Language and Literature, there is greater quantity in studies about Korean language than about literature, and starting from 2010, there was an increase in studies similar to those from the field of Korean Language Education as a Foreign Language. Next, in comparison to the other fields, the field of Korean Language Education has greater variance in its research theme-in particular, numerous studies related to the site of education. Finally, the field of Korean Language Education has the following trends: a) there are copious studies focused on Korean language learners in comparison to other fields, b) there are a greater number of studies focused on culture, and c) the key words change by time period which suggest that research demands transformed over time. Overall, a total of 64 highest frequency key words from the three academic fields were investigated. Of these, 22 were common key words and 42 were differential key words. In this way, it was possible to illuminate the identity of each field.

Improving classification of low-resource COVID-19 literature by using Named Entity Recognition

  • Lithgow-Serrano, Oscar;Cornelius, Joseph;Kanjirangat, Vani;Mendez-Cruz, Carlos-Francisco;Rinaldi, Fabio
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.22.1-22.5
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    • 2021
  • Automatic document classification for highly interrelated classes is a demanding task that becomes more challenging when there is little labeled data for training. Such is the case of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) clinical repository-a repository of classified and translated academic articles related to COVID-19 and relevant to the clinical practice-where a 3-way classification scheme is being applied to COVID-19 literature. During the 7th Biomedical Linked Annotation Hackathon (BLAH7) hackathon, we performed experiments to explore the use of named-entity-recognition (NER) to improve the classification. We processed the literature with OntoGene's Biomedical Entity Recogniser (OGER) and used the resulting identified Named Entities (NE) and their links to major biological databases as extra input features for the classifier. We compared the results with a baseline model without the OGER extracted features. In these proof-of-concept experiments, we observed a clear gain on COVID-19 literature classification. In particular, NE's origin was useful to classify document types and NE's type for clinical specialties. Due to the limitations of the small dataset, we can only conclude that our results suggests that NER would benefit this classification task. In order to accurately estimate this benefit, further experiments with a larger dataset would be needed.

Analysis and Suggestion of the Classification Status of Korean Diaspora Literature (코리안 디아스포라 문학 자료 분류현황 분석 및 제언)

  • Yeo, Ji-suk
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated Korean diaspora literature with the bilingual feature, which was published in a local language other than Korean, focusing on literature classification status in domestic library's materials. As a result of the investigation, domestic universities and public libraries that owned the diaspora literature materials were classifying the original work by the languages or focusing on the author's work. Nowadays, the Literature classification codes of KDC have on the language of the original work but no code on the author. Nevertheless, domestic libraries were classifying diaspora literature works by the author, not by the language of the original work, so that the same author's works were gathered in one place. This study proposes an option to classify "Korean national literature" that covers Korean diaspora literature and Korean literature into 810 of KDC to resolve the confusion in the classification of Korean diaspora literature. However, this option is a trial proposal for libraries with special needs for Korean diaspora literature classification, and further investigation and research will be necessary to apply this option.

A Study of Research Publication Ethics for Social Science Researcher

  • Eungoo KANG;Hee-Joong HWANG
    • Journal of Research and Publication Ethics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This research article aim is to critically examine the ethical principles that govern research publication in social sciences and to identify and analyze the everyday ethical challenges social science researchers face during the publication process. Also, the research explores the factors contributing to ethical violations in social science research publication. Research design, data, and methodology: The present research has conducted comprehensive literature analysis and the authors of this research has figured out total 24 significant prior studies in the current literature dataset for the literature review and finding section. The procedure of data obtaining included the elimination process to screen dissertation papers, conference papers, and internet sources. Results: Previous The sociologies, given their emphasis on the human way of behaving and interactions, demand heightened ethical considerations due to the potential impact of research findings on individuals and society. Therefore, understanding and upholding ethical standards are essential for researchers at all career stages. Conclusions: In order to retain the integrity, legitimacy, and societal influence of research findings, ethical issues are crucial and the necessity for flexible and comprehensive ethical frameworks is highlighted by the rapid evolution of research methodology, digital platforms, and interdisciplinary collaborations, adding new dimensions of ethical complexity.

Comparison Of Term Between Literature And Medical Records (문헌과 진료기록부에 기록된 용어의 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Baek, Jin-Ung;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • Background : Much Opinions of inefficiency to put the standard term of oriental medicine in and around literature into medical records. Purpose : Suggest an alternative according to analysis of differences between 'Term System' from in and around literature and term of medical records. Method : Research on the difference according to analysis of difference between producing term from in and around literature using DB Program and term from medical records. Result : The best System is that reflecting 'Korean Expression' of term of oriental medicine and part of term of western medicine and general.

Introduction to Evidence-based Medicine (EBM) (Evidence-Based Medicine에 대한 소개)

  • Choe, Jae-Gol
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2001
  • EBM is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in mating decisions about the care of the individual patient. It means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research." EBM is the integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and the best evidence into the decision making process for patient care. The practice of EBM is usually triggered by patient encounters which generate questions about the effects of therapy, the utility of diagnostic tests, the prognosis of diseases, or the etiology of disorders. The best evidence is usually found in clinically relevant research that has been conducted using sound methodology. Evidence-based medicine requires new skills of the clinician, including efficient literature-searching, and the application of formal rules of evidence in evaluating the clinical literature. Evidence-based medicine converts the abstract exercise of reading and appraising the literature into the pragmatic process of using the literature to benefit individual patients while simultaneously expanding the clinician's knowledge base. This review will briefly discuss about concepts of evidence medicine and method of critical appraisal of literatures.

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The Effects of Literature-based Reading Instruction on Children's Literacy (문학작품을 통한 읽기 지도 전략이 초등학교 아동의 문식성에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Sun-Deok;Jang, Yeon-Jip
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2000
  • This empirical test of the efficacy of the literature-based reading instruction was conducted with 63(31 male and 32 female) 2nd grade elementary school children. Subjects in the experimental group had 40-45 minutes literature-based reading instruction twice weekly; those in the control group had only basic text reading. Procedures included a pilot study, pre-test, experimental period, and post-test. Research instruments included the Basic Learning Skill Test(Park et al., 1988), the Qualitative Reading Inventory(Leslie & Caldwell, 1990), and the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey(Mckenna & Kear, 1990). Data were graded and scored by each research question and then analyzed with a t-test of differences between the groups. The experimental group showed higher word recognition, text comprehension, and story grammar strategies than the control group. They also showed more improvement in each of these categories than the control group.

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