• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium

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Investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of HFC125/134a system (HFC125/134a계의 기-액상평형에 관한 연구)

  • 김창년;박영무
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.238-250
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    • 1998
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium apparatus is designed and set up. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the binary system HFC125/134a are measured in the range between 268.15 and 283.15K at five compositions. Twenty-five equilibrium data are obtained. To verify consistency of these data, they are tested for thermodynamic consistency. Based upon the present data, the binary interaction parameter for CSD and RKS equation of state is calculated at five isotherms and comparison with the data in the open literatures is made. Results of Nagel and Bier are in very good agreements with those from this study within 0.32∼1.11% for bubble point pressure and -0.66∼0.18% for vapor mole fraction.

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An Experimental Study of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for HFC12S+Propane Refrigerant Mixtures (HFC125+Propane 혼합냉매의 기-액 평형에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 강준원;박영무;유재석;이종화
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2003
  • The forty vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the binary system, HFC125+Propane, were measured between 273.15 and 313.15 K at 10 K interval and the composition range 0.2∼0.75, respectively. Experiments were performed in a circulation type apparatus in which the vapor phase was forced through the liquid phase. The composition at equilibrium were mea-sured by gas chromatography, and its response was calibrated using gravimetrically prepared mixtures. Vapor-liquid equilibrium data were calculated by using CSD equation of state and compared with the experimental data.

Modeling of Liquid-Vapor Interfaces of Condensation Flows Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • Kannan, Hiroki;Teramoto, Susumu;Nagashima, Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of a liquid-vapor interface where a nonequilibrium condensation flow exists are considered based on molecular dynamics simulations, The condensation coefficient, the velocity distributions of the reflected and evaporated molecules and the number flux of the evaporated molecules are compared with those under the liquid-vapor equilibrium. The comparison shows that the condensation coefficient under the nonequilibrium condensation is slightly larger and the number flux of the evaporated molecules is considerably smaller than those under the liquid-vapor equilibrium. The net condensation flux under the nonequilibrium condensation is underestimated if it is evaluated from the condensation coefficient and the number flux of the evaporated molecules under the liquid-vapor equilibrium. However the underestimation is relatively small.

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Investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of HFC32/134a system (HFC32/134a 계의 기-액상평형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.N.;Park, Y.M.;Lee, B.K.;An, B.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 1997
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium apparatus is designed and set up. The vapor-liquid equilibrium data of the binary system HFC32/134a are measured in the range between 258.15 and 283.15K at compositions of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 mole fraction of HFC32. Twenty-two equilibrium data are obtained. Based upon the present data, the binary interaction parameter for Carnahan-Starling-De Santis equation of state is calculated. Temperature range of data is extended to 313.04K using the data in the open literatures. Interaction parameters are determined at nine isotherms.

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The Prediction of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data for Ethanol/3-methyl-1-butanol System at Constant Temperature (정온하에서 Ethanol/3-methyl-1-butanol계의 기-액평형치 추산)

  • Lee, Joon-Man;Park, Young-Hae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.2055-2061
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    • 2013
  • Recently, an understanding of new sources of liquid hydrocarbons such as bio-ethanol is economically very important. Successful design of distillation columns in a separation process depend on the availability of accurate vapor-liquid equilibrium data. For the binary system of Ethanol/3-methyl-l-butanol mixture, isothermal Vapor-liquid equilibrium data were measured at temperature of 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 and $80^{\circ}C$. An empirical relation to predict Vapor-liquid equilibrium data was obtained from the above measured data. The predicted values are compared with the measured ones to be in a good agreement within accuracy of ${\pm}0.0005$, ${\pm}0.0022$.

Estimation of Density of Methane and Ethane and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Predictions for Methane-Ethane Binary System Using PR and PC-SAFT Equations of State (PR 및 PC-SAFT 상태방정식을 이용한 메탄과 에탄의 기상과 액상의 밀도 추산 및 이성분계의 기-액 상평형 계산)

  • Park, Jong-Kee;Choi, Kun-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Yang, Young-Myung;Cho, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2010
  • In this study, experimental vapor pressures and densities of vapor and liquid phases versus temperature were estimated using PC-SAFT equation. The estimated results were compared with those using PR equation of state. For the vapor phase densities, both equations well predicted the literature data. However, PC-SAFT equation showed better prediction capability for liquid phase densities. In the comparison of vapor-liquid equilibrium prediction capability for the binary systems of methane and ethane, PC-SAFT equation was better than the PR equation.

Investigation of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Miscibility for R-410A/POE Oil Mixtures (R-410A/POE 오일 혼합물의 기-액상평형과 상용성에 관한 연구)

  • 김창년;송준석;이은호;박영무;유재석;김기현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2000
  • The vapor-liquid equilibrium and miscibility measurement apparatus was developed and used to obtain data for refrigerant/oil mixture. The vapor-liquid equilibrium and miscibility data for R-410a/POE32 and R-410A/POE46 oil mixtures are obtained over the temperature range from -20 to $60^{\circ}C\;with\;10^{\circ}C$ intervals and the oil concentration range from 0 to 90 wt%. Using the experimental data, an empirical model is developed to predict the temperature-pressure-concentration relations for R-410A/POE oil mixtures at equilibrium. In the R-410A/POE32 oil mixture, the average root-mean-square deviation between measured data and calculated results from the empirical model is 2.00% and in the R-410a/POE46 oil mixture, that is 3.69%. Flory-Huggins theory is also used to predict refrigerant/oil mixture behavior. Miscibility for R-410A/POE32 oil mixture was observed all over the experimental conditions. Immiscibility for R-410A/POE46 oil mixture was observed at the low oil concentrations(10~30 wt%).

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The prediction of vapor-liquid equilibrium data for 2-methyl-2-propanol-2-butanone system at low pressure (저압하에서 2-methyl-2-propanol-2-butanone계의 기액평형치의 추산)

  • Shim, Hong-Seub;Rhew, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • The Vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary system of 2-methyl-2-propanol-2-butanone are measured at subatmospheric pressure of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 and 760 torr. This study shows that the relations between logarithmic values of relative valatility(log ${\alpha}$)and liquid phase composition(${\chi}$) in the above binary systems are expressed as a linear function. When the linear relationships of between logarithmic values of relative volatilities and liquid phase compositions in the binary systems of various pressure intersect at a point, this empirical equation can be applied to the systems of this kind. From these relations the vapor-liquid equilibrium data are estimated and compared with the measured values to be in a good agreement with in accuracy ${\pm}0.0021$ for the various pressure.

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Estimation of diffusion coefficient at the interface between liquid and vapor phases using the equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation (분자 동역학 모사를 이용한 액상과 기상 계면에서의 확산계수의 예측)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Yun;Choi, Young-Ki;Kwon, Oh-Myoung;Park, Seung-Ho;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1584-1589
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    • 2003
  • This work applies the equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation method to study a Lennard-Jones liquid thin film suspended in the vapor and calculates diffusion coefficients by Green-Kubo equation derived from Einstein relationship. As a preliminary test, the diffusion coefficients of the pure argon fluid are calculated by equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the diffusion coefficients increase with decreasing the density and increasing the temperature. When both argon liquid and vapor phases are present, the effects of the system temperature on the diffusion coefficient are investigated. It can be seen that the diffusion coefficient significantly increases with the temperature of the system.

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