• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine (LRE)

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Experimental Study on Performance Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 성능특성 연구)

  • 장행수;이성웅;조용호;우유철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2003
  • A liquid rocket engine(LRE) Using LO$_2$/LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) propellants was experimentally evaluated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of the LO$_2$/LNG rocket combustor that is composed of three sect ions(igniter spacer, cylinder and nozzle section), especially focused on the influence of regenerative cool ing effect in association with the phase of regenerative coolant Series of tests were conducted under the conditions of water cool ing and regenerative cool ing with LNG in the cylinder section and independent cool ing with water in the igniter spacer and nozzle sections. Parametric studies on the variation of a chamber pressure and mixture ratio were undertaken. In addition, effect of propellant(LNG) composition and its enthalpy on the performance is examined.

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Mixture Ratio Stabilizer for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (액체 추진제 로켓엔지의 혼합비 안정기)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, stabilizer which maintains the mixture ratio of gas generator of LRE has been introduced. Design criterion for the ideal performance of stabilizer was derived. Significant parameters on the performance of stabilizer were identified through mathematical model and gas generator system analysis. Also, simulation and test results of the gas generator system showed fair agreement, thus proving the validity of the mathematical model of the stabilizer.

Development of BLDC Motor Driven Cryogenic Thrust Control Valve for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (BLDC 모터로 구동되는 액체 추진제 로켓엔진용 극저온 추력제어밸브 개발)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2010
  • This paper summarizes the activities performed for the development of a BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor driven cryogenic thrust control valve with application to KSLV-II rocket engine. The developed thrust control valve can modulate the flow rate of liquid oxygen under cryogenic temperature of 90K and high pressure of 113.2 bar with the help of electro-mechanical actuator driven by a BLDC motor. This valve can be applied to an engine combustion test after minor change because all development certification test have been performed successfully.

Optimal Design of Fuel-Rich Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓의 농후 가스발생기 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Tak;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2004
  • An optimal design of the gas generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (LRE) was conducted. A fuel-rich gas generator in open cycle turbopump system was designed for 10ton in thrust with RP-1/LOx propellant. The optimal design was done for maximizing specific impulse of thrust chamber with constraints of combustion temperature and for matching the power requirement of turbopump system. Design variables are total mass flow rate to gas generator, O/F ratio in gas generator, turbine injection angle, partial admission ratio, and turbine rotational speed. Results of optimal design provide length, diameter, and contraction ratio of gas generator. And the operational condition predicted by design code with resulting configuration was found to maximize the objective function and to meet the design constraints. The results of optimal design will be tested and verified with combustion experiments.

Pulse-mode Response Characteristics of a Small LRE for the Precise 3-axes Control of Flight Attitude in SLV (우주발사체의 비행자세 3축 정밀제어를 위한 소형 액체로켓엔진의 펄스모드 응답특성)

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong Hyun;Kim, Jeong Soo;Bae, Dae Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • A liquid-monopropellant hydrazine thruster has several outstanding advantages such as relatively-simple structure, long/stable propellant storability, clean exhaust products, and so on. Therefore hydrazine thruster has such a wide application as orbit and attitude control system (ACS) for space vehicles. A hydrazine thruster with the medium-level thrust to be used in the ACS of space launch vehicles (SLV) has been developed, and its ground firing test result is presented in terms of thrust, impulse bit, temperature, and chamber pressure. It is verified through the performance test that the response and repeatability of thrust are very excellent, and the thrust efficiencies compared to its ideal requirement are larger than 93%.