• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump

검색결과 153건 처리시간 0.023초

액체로켓엔진 기술 전망 (Perspective of Technology for Liquid Rocket Engines)

  • 조원국;하성업;문인상;정은환;김진한
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.675-685
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    • 2016
  • 액체로켓엔진의 향후 연구 분야를 제안하였다. 가스발생기 사이클 엔진은 고압화를 통한 다운사이징, 가격경쟁력 확보가 중요 이슈가 될 것이다. 다단연소 사이클 엔진 분야에서는 초고압 터보펌프 개발과 내산화성 소재 개발이 필요할 것으로 기대된다. 로켓엔진 시스템 해석기술 분야에서는 해석 시간절감을 위한 통합화 경향이 예상된다. 이외에도 비용절감을 위한 재사용이 가능한 부스터급 메탄엔진, 3D 프린터를 활용한 제작, 내열/내산화성 소재 개발 등이 주요 연구 주제가 될 것으로 판단된다.

터보펌프 인듀서에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE TURBOPUMP INDUCER)

  • 노준구;최창호;홍순삼;김진한
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2005
  • The present study focuses on the flow analysis of a turbopump inducer by performing both numerical and experimental methods. The head rise, efficiency and detailed flow fields such as outlet flow angles, pressure and velocity vectors are measured and compared with the computational data. Generally a good agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results. However, some discrepancies are observed due to complex flow structures inside the inducer. Future calculations with an advanced turbulence model and a dense computational grid needs to be performed to obtain accurate numerical solution for the detailed flow fields.

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터보펌프 인듀서의 흡입성능에 대한 직경과 회전속도의 영향 (The Effect of the Diameter and Rotational Velocity on the Cavitation Performance of a Turbopump Inducer)

  • 손동기;구현철;차봉준;양수석;이대성
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • The turbopump inducer cavitation is very important for the success of a liquid rocket engine. In this study, the performance test and cavitation performance test were carried out at various rotational speeds with two inducers of different diameter. The rotational speed was varied by 4000, 6000, and 8000 rpm, and the size effect was tested for the normal inducer and twice-enlarged one. The hydraulic performance results showed that the similarity was satisfied over the entire test range of the present study. The blade thickness effect was examined and showed that the increased blade thickness resulted in decreased efficiency and worse cavitation performance for the large tip clearance. The cavitation performance test results showed that the breakdown NPSH increased as the flow coefficient, and was not affected by the rotational speed.

터보펌프 인듀서의 흡입성능에 대한 직경과 회전속도의 영향 (The Effect of the Diameter and Rotational Velocity on the Cavitation Performance of a Turbopump Inducer)

  • 손동기;구현철;차봉준;양수석;이대성
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2001
  • The turbopump inducer cavitation is very important for the success of a Liquid rocket engine. In this study the performance test and cavitation performance test were carried out at various rotational speed with two different diameter inducers. The rotational speed were varied 4000, 6000, 8000 rpm and the variation to the diameter of an inducer were taken as design size and 2 times enlarged size. The major results of the present study were as follows. 1. The hydraulic performance results showed that the similarity was met over the entire test range of the present study. 2. The blade thickness effect was examined and showed that the increased blade thickness resulted in decreased efficiency and worse cavitation performance for large tip clearance. 3. The cavitation performance test results showed that the breakdown NPSH increases as the flow coefficient and does not affected by the rotational speed.

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터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험 연구 (Study on Turbopump and Gas Generator Coupled Tests)

  • 김승한;남창호;설우석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제29회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2007
  • 액체로켓엔진 개발 시험의 중간 단계로서 연소기를 제외한 터보펌프 등의 엔진 주요 구성품을 이용한 터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험이 수행 중에 있다. 터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험의 시험기 및 시험설비 구성을 기술하였다. 연계시험 수행을 위한 시험설비 시스템 검증 시험 결과를 제시하였다. 시험설비에 대한 예비시험 결과를 토대로 시험설비 추진제 공급시스템의 검증이 수행되었다.

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수치해석을 이용한 충동형 터빈의 공력형상 최적화 (Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of the Impulse Turbine using Numerical Analysis)

  • 이은석;설우석
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the turbine blade in a turbopump for the liquid rocket engine, the optimization of turbine profile shape has been studied. The turbine in a turbopump in this study is a partial admission of impulse type, which has twelve nozzles and supersonic inflow. Due to the separated nozzles and supersonic expansion, the flow field becomes complicates and shows oblique shocks and flow separation. To increase the blade power, redesign of the blade shape using CFD and optimization method was attempted. The turbine cascade shape was represented by four design parameters. For optimization, genetic algorithm based upon non-gradient search has been selected as a optimizer. As a result, the final blade has about 4 percent more blade power than the initial shape.

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CFD와 유전알고리즘을 이용한 초음속 충동형 터빈의 공력형상 최적화 (AERODYNAMIC SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF THE SUPERSONIC IMPULSE TURBINE USING CFD AND GENETIC ALGORITHM)

  • 이은석
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the turbine blade in a turbopump for the liquid rocket engine, the optimization of turbine profile shape has been studied. The turbine in a turbopump in this study is a partial admission of impulse type, which has twelve nozzles and supersonic inflow. Due to the separated nozzles and supersonic expansion, the flow field becomes complicate and shows oblique shocks and flow separation. To increase the blade power, redesign ol the blade shape using CFD and optimization methods was attempted. The turbine cascade shape was represented by four design parameters. For optimization, a genetic algorithm based upon non-gradient search hue been selected as an optimizer. As a result, the final blade has about 4 percent more blade power than the initial shape.

금속 실을 이용한 터보펌프 체결부 설계 (Design of Joints Using Metal Seals in Turbopump)

  • 윤석환;전성민;김진한
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2014
  • Turbopump is typically an assembly of rotors and casings, and there are a number of joints between them. Every joint should be leak-proof, so there is always a seal to accomplish the goal. Among various seals, metal seals are advantageous in that they are robust at high pressure, and at wide range of temperature. On the other hand, they require very high tightening forces, so that flanges, bolts and nuts should be carefully designed to ensure structural integrity and to prevent detrimental yielding of components. In this study, flange joints using conical seals made of stainless steel, solid flat metal seals made of copper and metal C-seals made of Inconel 718 were structurally designed and analyzed, considering both initial tightening and operating conditions.

터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험기 시동모사 수류시험 (Turbopump+Gas generator Startup Simulation Cold Flow Test)

  • 김승한;남창호;김철웅;문윤완;설우석
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 액체산소 및 케로신을 이용한 30톤급 터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험의 시동모사 수류시험 결과를 포함하고 있다. 시험 목적, 연계시험 시스템 구성, 시험 조건, 시험 절차 및 시험결과가 제시되었다.

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터보펌프 케이징의 구조해석 및 측정 (Structural Analysis and Measurement of Turbopump Casings)

  • 윤석환;전성민;김진한
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2006
  • 액체로켓엔진에서 연료와 산화제를 가압하는 역할을 하는 핵심부품인 터보펌프는 극저온 산화제와 구동 터빈의 고온 환경이 동일 축에 분포하고 있으며 내부 회전부 간극이 매우 작고 회전속도가 높아 기계적으로 대단히 열악한 환경에서 동작한다. 따라서 사고 위험도를 낮추기 위한 구조 해석 및 시험이 필수적인데, 본 연구에서는 특히 터보펌프 케이징의 구조해석 및 응력 측정이 이루어졌다. 기존의 단품 레벨에서의 해석에서 벗어나 연료펌프와 산화제펌프의 케이징 조립체 레벨에서 내압기밀시험 조건에 대한 구조해석이 이루어졌으며 이를 통하여 케이징 간 체결효과 및 실 부분의 접촉 압력을 성공적으로 고려할 수 있었다. 또한, 연료펌프 케이징에 나타나는 높은 수준의 응력 집중 현상을 해석과 측정을 병행함으로써 성공적으로 예측하였다.

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