• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Metal Embrittlement

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Metallurgical Failure Analysis on a Suspension Clamp in 154kV Electric Power Transmission Tower

  • Lee, Jaehong;Jung, Nam-gun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2021
  • Failure of a suspension clamp made of hot dip galvanized cast iron in 154kV transmission tower was investigated. Metallurgical analysis of a crack of the clamp was performed using a digital microscope, an optical microscope, and a scanning electron microscope. It was revealed that the crack surface was covered by continuous zinc layer. Distinctive casting skin was found underneath both the outer surface and crack surface. The result showed that pre-existing crack had been formed in the fabrication, and liquid metal embrittlement during hot dip galvanization may assist crack propagation.

A novel monitoring system for fatigue crack length of compact tensile specimen in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic

  • Baoquan Xue;Jibo Tan;Xinqiang Wu;Ziyu Zhang;Xiang Wang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1887-1894
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    • 2024
  • Fatigue strength of the structural materials of lead-cooled fast reactors (LFRs) and accelerator-driven systems (ADS) may be degraded in liquid metal (Lead or lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE)) environments. The fatigue crack growth (FCG) data of structural materials in liquid LBE are necessary for damage tolerance design, safety assessment and life management of key equipment. A novel monitoring system for fatigue crack length was designed on the compliance method and the monitor technology of crack opening displacement (COD) of CT specimens by the linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) system. It can be used to predict the crack length by monitoring the COD of CT specimens in harsh high-temperature liquid LBE using a LVDT system. The prediction accuracy of this system was verified by FCG experiments in room temperature air and liquid LBE at 150, 250 and 350 ℃. The first results obtained in the FCG test for T91 steel in liquid LBE at 350 ℃ are presented.